Najask Pty Ltd v Palerang Council

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NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL

CITATION:
Najask Pty Ltd v Palerang Council [2009] NSWCA 39

FILE NUMBER(S):
40233/08

HEARING DATE(S):
25 February 2009

JUDGMENT DATE:
10 March 2009

PARTIES:
Najask Pty Limited
Palerang Council

JUDGMENT OF:
Spigelman CJ Ipp JA Tobias JA   

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:
Land & Environment Court

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):
LEC 10362/07

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:
Lloyd J

LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION:
6 May 2008

LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:
Najask Pty Limited v Palerang council [2008] NSWLEC 160

COUNSEL:
A: T Robertson SC / J Lazarus
R: J Robson SC / C Ireland

SOLICITORS:
A: Pikes Lawyers, Sydney
R: Minter Ellison Lawyers, Canberra

CATCHWORDS:
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – environmental planning – planning schemes and instruments – local environmental plans – state environmental planning policies – whether a prohibition on development for the purpose of caravan parks in a local environmental plan was inconsistent with the state environmental planning policy – definition of “caravan park” – whether the terms “moveable dwelling” and “manufactured home” imported a degree of permanency of habitation or occupancy – whether the permissibility of development with consent of caravan parks for the purpose of “tourist facilities” allowed for the construction of manufactured homes for permanent or long-term residence 

LEGISLATION CITED:
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Local Government Act 1993

CASES CITED:
Najask Pty Ltd v Palerang Council [2008] NSWLEC 160
Wygiren Pty Ltd v Kiama Municipal Council [2008] NSWLEC 56

TEXTS CITED:

DECISION:
(a)       Grant leave to appeal on condition that the applicant file and serve its Notice of Appeal within 7 days of the date of these orders;
(b)       Appeal dismissed;
(c)         The applicant to pay the respondent’s costs of the Summons for leave to appeal and of the appeal.

JUDGMENT:

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL

CA 40233/08

SPIGELMAN CJ
IPP JA
TOBIAS JA

Tuesday 10 March 2009

NAJASK PTY LTD v PALERANG COUNCIL

Judgment

  1. SPIGELMAN CJ: I agree with Tobias JA.

  2. IPP JA: I agree with Tobias JA.

  3. TOBIAS JA:  The applicant is the owner of an existing caravan park known as “Capital Country Holiday Village” (the park).  On 15 February 2005 it applied to further extend the park onto some adjoining land (the subject land) by the construction thereon of 159 “manufactured homes” intended for occupation on a permanent basis (the development).  The respondent refused the application and the applicant’s appeal to a Commissioner of the Land and Environment Court was dismissed upon the ground that the development was prohibited.

  4. The applicant appealed from the decision of the Commissioner to a judge of the Land and Environment Court (Lloyd J) pursuant to s 56A(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the Court Act).  Such an appeal is confined to a question of law.  One of the questions of law in respect of which the applicant sought the primary judge’s determination was whether the Commissioner had erred in…

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Details
Case
[2009] NSWCA 39
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Najask Pty Ltd (the applicant) appealed to the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales against a decision upholding a council's refusal of development consent. The dispute concerned the interpretation of a local environmental plan (LEP) and its interaction with State Environmental Planning Policy No 21—Caravan Parks (SEPP 21). The applicant sought to construct manufactured homes for permanent or long-term residence within what it argued constituted a "tourist facility" under the LEP, while the Palerang Council contended that the proposed development was prohibited by the LEP.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the LEP's prohibition on caravan parks was inconsistent with SEPP 21, and whether the terms "moveable dwelling" and "manufactured home" implied a degree of permanency that would render the proposed development a prohibited caravan park under the LEP, notwithstanding the possibility of it being considered a "tourist facility". The court also considered whether the permissibility of caravan parks for "tourist facilities" under the LEP allowed for the construction of manufactured homes for permanent or long-term residence.

The Court of Appeal, affirming the primary judge's decision, reasoned that SEPP 21 does not prohibit development permitted by other instruments, nor does it permit development prohibited by other instruments. Instead, SEPP 21 imposes an additional layer of regulation on development for caravan parks where such development is permitted with or without consent. The court concluded that the LEP's prohibition on caravan parks was not overridden by SEPP 21 and that the proposed development, by its nature and intended use for permanent or long-term residence, fell within the prohibited category of caravan parks under the LEP.

Leave to appeal was granted on the condition that the applicant file and serve its Notice of Appeal within seven days. The appeal was subsequently dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the summons for leave to appeal and of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

(a) Grant leave to appeal on condition that the applicant file and serve its Notice of Appeal within 7 days of the date of these orders; (b) Appeal dismissed; (c) The applicant to pay the respondent's costs of the Summons for leave to appeal and of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

SPIGELMAN CJ
Not only, as her Honour observes, does SEPP 21 not prohibit any development permitted under another instrument, but also the reverse is true: it does not permit any development that is prohibited by another instrument. SEPP 21 assumes that such other instruments will regulate development for the purpose of a caravan park but imposes an additional layer of regulation where development for that purpose is permitted with consent or is permissible without consent. But that is as far as it goes.Conclusion It follows in my opinion that the primary judge was correct in upholding the decision of the Commissioner to the effect that the development proposed by the applicant was prohibited. I would therefore propose the following orders:

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: SPIGELMAN CJ

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