NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL
CITATION:
Najask Pty Ltd v Palerang Council [2009] NSWCA 39
FILE NUMBER(S):
40233/08
HEARING DATE(S):
25 February 2009
JUDGMENT DATE:
10 March 2009
PARTIES:
Najask Pty Limited
Palerang Council
JUDGMENT OF:
Spigelman CJ Ipp JA Tobias JA
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:
Land & Environment Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):
LEC 10362/07
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:
Lloyd J
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION:
6 May 2008
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:
Najask Pty Limited v Palerang council [2008] NSWLEC 160
COUNSEL:
A: T Robertson SC / J Lazarus
R: J Robson SC / C Ireland
SOLICITORS:
A: Pikes Lawyers, Sydney
R: Minter Ellison Lawyers, Canberra
CATCHWORDS:
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – environmental planning – planning schemes and instruments – local environmental plans – state environmental planning policies – whether a prohibition on development for the purpose of caravan parks in a local environmental plan was inconsistent with the state environmental planning policy – definition of “caravan park” – whether the terms “moveable dwelling” and “manufactured home” imported a degree of permanency of habitation or occupancy – whether the permissibility of development with consent of caravan parks for the purpose of “tourist facilities” allowed for the construction of manufactured homes for permanent or long-term residence
LEGISLATION CITED:
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Local Government Act 1993
CASES CITED:
Najask Pty Ltd v Palerang Council [2008] NSWLEC 160
Wygiren Pty Ltd v Kiama Municipal Council [2008] NSWLEC 56
TEXTS CITED:
DECISION:
(a) Grant leave to appeal on condition that the applicant file and serve its Notice of Appeal within 7 days of the date of these orders;
(b) Appeal dismissed;
(c) The applicant to pay the respondent’s costs of the Summons for leave to appeal and of the appeal.
JUDGMENT:
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL
CA 40233/08
SPIGELMAN CJ
IPP JA
TOBIAS JATuesday 10 March 2009
NAJASK PTY LTD v PALERANG COUNCIL
Judgment
SPIGELMAN CJ: I agree with Tobias JA.
IPP JA: I agree with Tobias JA.
TOBIAS JA: The applicant is the owner of an existing caravan park known as “Capital Country Holiday Village” (the park). On 15 February 2005 it applied to further extend the park onto some adjoining land (the subject land) by the construction thereon of 159 “manufactured homes” intended for occupation on a permanent basis (the development). The respondent refused the application and the applicant’s appeal to a Commissioner of the Land and Environment Court was dismissed upon the ground that the development was prohibited.
The applicant appealed from the decision of the Commissioner to a judge of the Land and Environment Court (Lloyd J) pursuant to s 56A(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the Court Act). Such an appeal is confined to a question of law. One of the questions of law in respect of which the applicant sought the primary judge’s determination was whether the Commissioner had erred in…
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- Case
- [2009] NSWCA 39
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the LEP's prohibition on caravan parks was inconsistent with SEPP 21, and whether the terms "moveable dwelling" and "manufactured home" implied a degree of permanency that would render the proposed development a prohibited caravan park under the LEP, notwithstanding the possibility of it being considered a "tourist facility". The court also considered whether the permissibility of caravan parks for "tourist facilities" under the LEP allowed for the construction of manufactured homes for permanent or long-term residence.
The Court of Appeal, affirming the primary judge's decision, reasoned that SEPP 21 does not prohibit development permitted by other instruments, nor does it permit development prohibited by other instruments. Instead, SEPP 21 imposes an additional layer of regulation on development for caravan parks where such development is permitted with or without consent. The court concluded that the LEP's prohibition on caravan parks was not overridden by SEPP 21 and that the proposed development, by its nature and intended use for permanent or long-term residence, fell within the prohibited category of caravan parks under the LEP.
Leave to appeal was granted on the condition that the applicant file and serve its Notice of Appeal within seven days. The appeal was subsequently dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the summons for leave to appeal and of the appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
(a) Grant leave to appeal on condition that the applicant file and serve its Notice of Appeal within 7 days of the date of these orders; (b) Appeal dismissed; (c) The applicant to pay the respondent's costs of the Summons for leave to appeal and of the appeal.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: SPIGELMAN CJ
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