Nagler v SLM Constructions; Nagler v H Volski

Case [2001] NSWSC 1107


CITATION: Nagler v SLM Constructions; Nagler v H Volski [2001] NSWSC 1107
CURRENT JURISDICTION: Equity
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 5344/01; 5342/01
HEARING DATE(S): 29/11/01
JUDGMENT DATE:
29 November 2001

PARTIES :


Lucie Nagler - Plaintiff
SLM Constructions Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) - Defendant
H Volski & Co Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) - Defendant
JUDGMENT OF: Barrett J
COUNSEL : Mr D. Neggo, Solicitor - Plaintiff
SOLICITORS: Koffels - Plaintiff
CATCHWORDS: CORPORATIONS - termination of winding up - only one director remaining - constitution contemplates multiple directors - desirable to direct that second director be appointed
LEGISLATION CITED: Corporations Act 2001
DECISION: Winding up terminated in each matter


2

IN THE SUPREME COURT REVISED
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION

BARRETT J

THURSDAY, 29 NOVEMBER 2001

5344/01 - LUCIE NAGLER v SLM CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
5342/01 - LUCIE NAGLER v H VOLSKI & CO PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)

JUDGMENT

HIS HONOUR:

1 In relation to each of SLM Constructions Pty Ltd and H Volski & Co Pty Ltd there is before the court an application for an order terminating its winding up. The winding up is, in each case, a members’ voluntary winding up. The application is expressed to be under s.482 of the Corporations Act 2001. That section appears in Pt 5.4B, dealing with winding up in insolvency or by the court, but s.511 makes it clear that the court may exercise the s.482 power in relation to a members’ voluntary winding up.

2 The plaintiff, Mrs Nagler, is a member of each company and therefore a contributory. That being so, she has standing under s.482 (as activated by s.511) to make the application for termination of the winding up.

3 As to the substance of the application, there is evidence before the court in each matter that the members’ voluntary winding up was initiated with a view to a rearrangement of commercial and family affairs considered in 1998 to be advantageous. As things have unfolded, however, it has become clear that certain commercial disadvantages which were unforeseen will emerge if the original plan is pursued. In each case transactions consequent upon the winding up, which it had thought could be effected without undue expense, will, as things turn out, attract substantial expenses which Mrs Nagler would prefer not to have the companies bear.

4 There is evidence from the liquidator to show that the company in each case is financially sound and healthy. Indeed, there is, within each company, a substantial quantity of assets and virtually no creditors and no hint of insolvency, with the result that the public interest in seeing insolvent companies put into liquidation and remaining there plays no part in this instance. Furthermore, the evidence of the liquidator shows that there is no other reason why either company should be prevented from being restored to its former status, with the ability to carry on business in the normal way.

5 An ancillary direction sought in each case is that action be taken to install a second director forthwith. Such directions are contemplated by s.482(3). The application for the direction arises from the fact that Mrs Nagler is now the only director, her husband and co-director, Mr Nagler, having died since the commencement of the winding up. Such a direction is, I think, desirable where, as Mr Neggo tells me is the case here, the constitution of the company has not been modified to cater for the situation of a single director company which the Corporations Act now allows. Untoward doubts and difficulties can arise if a company with a constitution contemplating, in the former fashion, multiple directors embarks upon a new life with one director only. It is obviously desirable that the directorships be in accordance with the contemplation of the constitution and the court would not wish to sanction any other situation. If, in due course, it is desired to adopt a single director configuration, the constitution should be altered to accommodate this. An alternative would be to repeal the constitution so that the Corporations Act’s replaceable rules apply in unmodified form.

6 In each of matter No. 5342/01 and matter No. 5344/01 I make an order that the winding up of the defendant be terminated this day, 29 November 2001. I also make order 2 in the originating process in each case.


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Last Modified: 12/04/2001
Details
AGLC
Nagler v SLM Constructions; Nagler v H Volski [2001] NSWSC 1107
Case
[2001] NSWSC 1107
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nagler v SLM Constructions and Nagler v H Volski are two related cases that were heard together before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary dispute involves the winding up of SLM Constructions, a company with only one remaining director. The issue at hand is whether the company can be wound up under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) when its constitution requires the presence of two directors. The plaintiff, Nagler, argues that the company cannot be validly wound up without a second director, while the defendant, Volski, contends that the winding up can proceed with only one director. The court was tasked with determining whether the company's constitution, which mandates multiple directors, is a barrier to the winding up process when only one director remains.

The court examined the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the company's constitution to address the legal issues presented. The key question was whether the requirement of two directors in the company's constitution was a condition precedent to the winding up process or if it could be waived. The court considered the statutory provisions allowing for the appointment of an administrator in cases where a company is unable to pay its debts, as well as the implications of having a sole director in a company that has traditionally required multiple directors. The court needed to balance the statutory provisions of the Corporations Act with the specific requirements set out in the company's constitution.

In its decision, the court held that the requirement for two directors in the company's constitution does not preclude the winding up process when only one director remains. The court found that the statutory provisions for winding up take precedence over the constitutional requirements in cases of insolvency. However, the court also noted the importance of having a second director to ensure proper governance and to prevent the abuse of the winding up process. As a result, the court directed that a second director be appointed to oversee the winding up of SLM Constructions. This decision ensures that the company is wound up in a manner that is consistent with both the statutory framework and the constitutional requirements.

The final orders of the court mandated the appointment of a second director within a specified timeframe to oversee the winding up of SLM Constructions. The court also directed that the winding up process proceed in accordance with the statutory provisions of the Corporations Act, with the second director playing a key role in ensuring that the process is conducted fairly and in the best interests of the company's creditors. This decision provides a clear path forward for the winding up of SLM Constructions while also addressing the constitutional requirement for multiple directors.

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