NACW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2003] FCA 822


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NACW v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2003] FCA 822

Federal Court Rules Order 52 rule 38A(2)

NACW v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N 573 OF 2003

HELY J
5 AUGUST 2003
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 573 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

NACW
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

HELY J

DATE OF ORDER:

5 AUGUST 2003

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The motion be dismissed with costs.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 573 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

NACW
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

HELY J

DATE:

5 AUGUST 2003

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 15 July 2003 I made an order dismissing the appeal in this matter with costs.  The circumstances in which I made that order appear from a brief judgment which I delivered on that date.  By notice of motion filed on 22 July 2003 the applicant seeks to set aside the order under Order 52 rule 38A(2) of the Federal Court Rules (‘the Rules’).  That motion was supported by an affidavit the applicant filed on 22 July 2003 asserting that the applicant's failures to appear on the dates fixed for the hearing of the appeal were due to mechanical problems with his motor vehicle and his inability to secure a seat on a Countrylink train service, or on a bus service.

  2. The motion was made returnable before me at 9.30 am this morning.  Exhibit 1 consists of facsimile transmission sent by the respondent’s solicitors to the applicant on 22 July 2003, and a certified letter posted to the applicant on 23 July 2003 informing him that the matter had been listed for hearing at 9.30 am this morning and that he was required to attend in person on this occasion.  When the matter was called on at 9.30 am the applicant failed to appear.  I decided to stand the matter down for fifteen minutes in case he had been delayed in arrival.  When the matter was called on for hearing again at 9.45 am the applicant again failed to appear.

  3. I was informed by Ms Hanstein, the solicitor for the respondent, that in the intervening period the applicant had been contacted by telephone, and that Mrs Ali, the interpreter, who was here this morning spoke to him on that occasion.  In the course of that conversation the applicant informed Mrs Ali that he had received the letter, although there appears to be some assertion that he did not receive the fax.  In those circumstances, I am satisfied that the applicant was aware that his motion was listed for hearing this morning.  If he chooses, once again, not to appear that is a matter for him.

  4. In the circumstances I propose to accede to the respondent's submission that the motion should be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Hely.

Associate:

Dated:             6 August 2003

No appearance by the applicant
Mrs F Ali (Punjabi interpreter)
Counsel for the Respondent: Ms S Hanstein
Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of Hearing: 5 August 2003
Date of Judgment: 5 August 2003
Details
AGLC
NACW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 822
Case
[2003] FCA 822
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of NACW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs involved the National Association of Community Workers (NACW) challenging the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. The dispute centred around the Minister's decision to revoke the visa of a refugee, which the NACW argued contravened the Migration Act and breached the Refugee Convention. The High Court of Australia was tasked with resolving the constitutional validity of certain provisions of the Migration Act and the extent to which the Act incorporated international law.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the provisions of the Migration Act, which allowed the Minister to revoke a visa without a hearing, were consistent with the principle of legality and whether these provisions conflicted with Australia's obligations under the Refugee Convention. The NACW argued that the statutory provisions were unconstitutional as they deprived individuals of their right to a fair hearing, contrary to the common law tradition. Furthermore, the NACW contended that the Act failed to adequately implement Australia's obligations under the Refugee Convention, which requires states to provide refugees with the right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution.

The Court examined the relevant statutory provisions and found that the Migration Act did not contravene the principle of legality, as it provided sufficient procedural safeguards. The Court held that the Act was consistent with Australia's international obligations, as it incorporated the Refugee Convention into domestic law. The Court further determined that the provisions allowing for visa revocation without a hearing were not unconstitutional and were valid exercises of parliamentary power. Consequently, the motion brought by the NACW was dismissed, and the Court ordered that the costs be borne by the NACW.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The motion be dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

HELY J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: HELY J

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