NABC v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs

Case [2003] FCA 72


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NABC v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [2003] FCA 72

NABC v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS

N 1494 of 2001

BRANSON J
6 FEBRUARY 2003

SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 1494 of 2001

BETWEEN:

NABC
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

BRANSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

6 FEBRUARY 2003

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT there be no order as to costs.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 1494 of 2001

BETWEEN:

NABC
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

BRANSON J

DATE:

6 FEBRUARY 2003

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. This case has had a complicated and, to some extent, regrettable history. The applicants’ counsel, Mr M Leeming, gave advice to the applicants initially under the Pilot Refugee Legal Advice Scheme and has continued to represent the applicants without the benefit of the support of solicitors. The early conduct of the matter was complicated by the existence of a number of conflicting decisions of judges of this Court with respect to s 474 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’). There was some uncertainty on behalf of the respondent as to the appropriate way for the respondent to challenge the application which, on the view then taken by the respondent, ought not to have been allowed to proceed to a hearing. Ultimately the respondent filed a notice of objection to competency.

  2. The application and the notice were listed for hearing on 20 May 2002.  On that day I entertained an application made on behalf of the applicants to adjourn the hearing to await the decision of the five member court which was ultimately published as NAAV v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCAFC 228 (‘NAAV v MIMIA’).  The application for an adjournment was unsuccessfully opposed by the respondent.

  3. A subsequent difficulty arose in the proceeding because a notice to admit that was served on the respondent was not answered within the prescribed time and it was necessary for a notice of motion to be filed for the deemed admissions to be withdrawn.

  4. The respondent concedes that the costs of the notice of motion should be the applicants’ costs.  The notice of motion was listed for hearing on 25 November 2002 together with the application.  Approximately half of hearing time on that day was taken up with the resolution of issues that arose from, or related to, the respondent’s untimely response to the notice to admit.

  5. This is a case in which no party is entitled to an unconditional costs order in his favour.  Weighing up all of the relevant factors, including the histories of the proceeding and the applicable legislation, and the difficulties and additional costs that would arise if I were to make an order that entitled the parties respectively to the costs of different aspects of the matter, I conclude that the appropriate order is that there be no order as to costs.  I so order.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Branson.

Associate:

Dated:             12 February 2003

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr M Leeming
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr G Johnson
Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of Hearing: 6 February 2003
Date of Judgment: 6 February 2003
Details
AGLC
NABC v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2003] FCA 72
Case
[2003] FCA 72
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

NABC sought judicial review of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The dispute involved the interpretation of section 474 of the Act, which governs the circumstances in which an application for review can be made. The Federal Court of Australia, specifically Branson J, was tasked with resolving the legal issues raised by the applicant.

The court had to decide whether the application was procedurally valid and if the Minister's decision was subject to judicial review. The case was complicated by previous conflicting decisions in the court regarding section 474, and the respondent had initially challenged the competency of the applicant to make the application. The court also had to address procedural issues that arose from the respondent's failure to respond to a notice to admit within the prescribed time, leading to additional costs.

Branson J considered the procedural history of the case, the legislation involved, and the difficulties faced by both parties. The judge noted the complications arising from the conflicting decisions and the respondent's challenges to the applicant's competency. The court concluded that given the history of the case, the procedural issues, and the difficulties faced by both parties, it was appropriate to make no order as to costs. This decision aimed to avoid further complications and additional costs for the parties.

The court's final order was that there be no order as to costs. The decision recognised the complexities and unique circumstances of the case, and the judge opted for a balanced approach that took into account the procedural history and the difficulties faced by both parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

BRANSON J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: BRANSON J

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