MZYIC v Minister for Immigration

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

MZYIC v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2010] FMCA 712

MIGRATION – Whether “inconsistent” evidence before the Tribunal – “weight” is a matter for the Tribunal.

“CONVINCING EVIDENCE” – Defined.

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.65, 414, 474, 476
Abebe v Commonwealth (1999) 197 CLR 510
Attorney General for the State of NSW v Quin (1990) 170 CLR 1
Kamal v Minister for Immigration (2002) 126 FCR 467
Kopalapillai vMinister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (1998) 86 FCR 547 (FC)
Lee vMinister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 464
Luu & Anor v Renevier (1989) 91 ALR 39
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Applicant A125 of 2003 [2007] FCAFC 162
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZNSP [2010] FCAFC 50
Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Guo & Anor (1997) 144 ALR 567
Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Wu Shan Liang (1996) 185 CLR 259
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v NBDS [2006] FCA 265
Minister for Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v VOAO & VOAP [2005] FCAFC 50
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v VSAF of 2003 [2005] FCAFC 73
Nagalingham v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1992) 38 FCR 191
NAHI v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 10
NAST v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 208
NAVX v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 287
Rajakaruna & Ors v Minister for Immigration & Ors [2004] FMCA 1021
Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs; ex parte Durairajasingham (2000) 168 ALR 407
Rhandawa v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1994) 52 FCR 437
Selvadurai v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1994) 34 ALD 347
SFGB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCAFC 231
SHUB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2003) 137 FCR 43
SZBCE v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 697
SZINP v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 1747
Tefonu Pty Limited v Insurance and Superannuation Commissioner (1993) 44 FCR 361
W148/00A v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (2001) 185 ALR 703 (FCA/FC)
WAMB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2007] FCA 66
Yao-Jing Li v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (1997) 74 FCR 275
Applicant: MZYIC
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File Number: MLG 479 of 2010
Judgment of: Turner FM
Hearing date: 17 August 2010
Date of Last Submission: 17 August 2010
Delivered at: Melbourne
Delivered on: 20 September 2010

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Gibson
Solicitors for the Applicant: Erskine Rodan & Associates
Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms Latif
Solicitors for the First Respondent: Clayton Utz

ORDERS

  1. The application for judicial review filed 1 April 2010 is dismissed.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AT MELBOURNE

MLG 479 of 2010

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Details
Case
[2010] FMCA 712
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, MZYIC, sought judicial review of a decision made by the Migration Review Tribunal. The Tribunal had determined that MZYIC was not a refugee and was therefore not eligible for a protection visa. The matter was heard and determined in the Federal Court of Australia. The central issue before the court was whether the Tribunal had correctly assessed the evidence presented by MZYIC, particularly whether the Tribunal was correct in its determination that MZYIC had provided inconsistent evidence. The court was also required to determine the appropriate standard of proof for the Tribunal’s decision, specifically whether the evidence needed to be “convincing” rather than merely “credible.”

The court held that the weight to be given to evidence and the credibility of witnesses are matters for the Tribunal, not the Court. The court noted that it was not the role of the Court to re-evaluate the evidence or to determine the credibility of witnesses, but rather to review the process by which the Tribunal made its decision. The court found that the Tribunal had correctly assessed the evidence and had not erred in its determination that MZYIC had provided inconsistent evidence. Furthermore, the court clarified that the term “convincing evidence” means evidence that leaves the decision-maker satisfied that the evidence is true, and it is not a higher standard than “credible evidence.” The court held that the Tribunal had applied the correct standard in evaluating the evidence presented by MZYIC.

The court dismissed the application for judicial review and upheld the decision of the Tribunal. It was held that the Tribunal had not erred in law or in the assessment of the evidence, and therefore, the decision to deny MZYIC a protection visa stood. The court emphasised that the weight to be given to evidence and the credibility of witnesses are matters for the Tribunal, and the Court should not interfere unless there is a clear error of law or a failure to consider relevant evidence. The court also reiterated that the standard of proof required by the Tribunal is that of credible evidence, not convincing evidence.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The application for judicial review filed 1 April 2010 is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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