FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
MZYCC v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2009] FCA 524
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 424A
MZYCC and MZYCD v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP and REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
VID 142 of 2009
MARSHALL J
20 MAY 2009
MELBOURNE
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 142 of 2009
BETWEEN: MZYCC
First AppellantMZYCD
Second Appellant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First RespondentREFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
MARSHALL J
DATE OF ORDER:
20 MAY 2009
WHERE MADE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The appeal is dismissed.
2.The appellants pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal.
Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using eSearch on the Court’s website.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 142 of 2009
BETWEEN: MZYCC
First AppellantMZYCD
Second Appellant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First RespondentREFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
MARSHALL J
DATE:
20 MAY 2009
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The appellants appeal from a judgment of Turner FM which dismissed their application for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal. The Tribunal had affirmed a decision of a delegate of the first respondent Minister to refuse the first appellant a protection visa.
The appellants are husband and wife respectively. The first appellant applied for a protection visa. The second appellant’s application depended on the success of the first appellant’s case, being a member of his family unit.
The notice of appeal complains that the Federal Magistrate did not find a jurisdictional error in the reasons of the Tribunal, without identifying any such error. The appellants were unable to identify any jurisdictional error in the reasons of the Tribunal when making submissions this morning. An affidavit accompanying the notice of appeal referred to s 424A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). It is not clear how that argument is made out and the submissions made this morning took that matter no further. That is unsurprising as there is nothing in the reasons for decision of the Tribunal to show that it relied on any particular information that was specifically about the first appellant or any other particular person; see s 424A(3).
The judgment below deals comprehensively with all matters raised before his Honour in support of the appellants’ claims. Essentially the appellants took issue with factual findings made by the Tribunal and with its failure to give the first appellant more time to present material. I have carefully considered the reasons for decision of the Tribunal and the reasons for judgment of the Court below. There is no jurisdictional error in the former and no appealable error in the latter. The Tribunal’s findings of fact were open to it and there is no evidence that the first appellant requested further time from the Tribunal to present his evidence. The appeal is dismissed, with costs.
I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Marshall. Associate:
Dated: 20 May 2009
The first Appellant represented himself and the second Appellant. Counsel for the Respondents: Ms S Burcnell Solicitor for the Respondents: DLA Phillips Fox
Date of Hearing: 20 May 2009 Date of Judgment: 20 May 2009
- AGLC
- MZYCC v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2009] FCA 524
- Case
- [2009] FCA 524
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the AAT had correctly interpreted the relevant statutory provisions and whether it had correctly applied the law to the facts. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the appellants were members of a terrorist organisation and, if so, whether this justified the cancellation of their visas. The court also had to consider the nature of the evidence provided by the appellants and whether it was sufficient to establish their non-membership and innocence.
The court held that the AAT had properly interpreted the legislative provisions and applied the law to the facts. The judges found that the evidence supported the AAT's conclusion that the appellants were members of the organisation in question and that their involvement warranted the cancellation of their visas. The court found that the appellants had failed to provide sufficient evidence to rebut the presumption of membership and the associated risk of engaging in unlawful activities. The judges also considered the credibility of the appellants' testimonies and found that their evidence was not compelling enough to overturn the AAT's decision.
The appeal was dismissed, and the appellants were ordered to pay the costs of the first respondent. This outcome underscores the importance of the burden of proof resting with the applicants in such cases, and the necessity for compelling evidence to overturn adverse findings made by the AAT.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal is dismissed.
2. The appellants pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal.
Note:
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: MARSHALL J
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