Mya (Migration)

Case

[2020] AATA 5553


Mya (Migration) [2020] AATA 5553 (18 December 2020)

Corrigendum

DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division

APPLICANT:  Mrs Tin Mya

CASE NUMBER:  1823899

DIBP REFERENCE(S):  BCC2018/3824822

MEMBER:Deputy President Jan Redfern

DATE OF DECISION:  18 December 2020

DATE CORRIGENDUM

SIGNED:22 December 2020

PLACE OF DECISION:  Sydney

AMENDMENT:  The following corrections are made to the decision:

1.The third heading on page 2 “SECONDANRY MATERIALS” should be replaced with “SECONDARY MATERIALS”; and

2.In paragraph 27 on page 7 the word “application” should be replaced with “decision”, so the text of the decision reads as follows:

“27. … she must meet all relevant criteria at the time of the decision,...”

Jan Redfern PSM
Deputy President


DECISION RECORD

DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division

APPLICANT:  Mrs Tin Mya

CASE NUMBER:  1823899

DIBP REFERENCE(S):  BCC2018/3824822

MEMBER:Deputy President Jan Redfern

DATE:18 December 2020

PLACE OF DECISION:  Sydney

DECISION:The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicant a Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa.

Statement made on 18 December 2020 at 4:04 PM

CATCHWORDS

MIGRATION – Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) (Subclass 602) visa – whether applicant has a genuine intention to stay temporarily in Australia – consideration of intention to maintain ongoing residence in Australia – no specified medical treatment – whether applicant is unfit to depart – request to refer application to the Minister for Ministerial Intervention – decision under review affirmed.

LEGISLATION

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.65, 351

Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), Schedule 2, cl.602

SECONDANRY MATERIALS

Department of Home Affairs, Procedural Instruction, Sch2 Visa602-Medical Treatment

Department of Home Affairs, Procedures Advice Manual 3 (PAM3) Act – Ministerial Powers – Minister’s guidelines on Ministerial powers (s.351, s.417 and s.501J)

STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS

  1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration on 1 August 2018 to refuse to grant the applicant a Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).

  2. The applicant is a citizen of Myanmar and was born in 1949. The applicant arrived in Australia on 23 November 2013 as the holder of a Sponsored Family Visitor Subclass 600 visa and has remained in Australia since this date. She arrived with her husband, Mr Maung Maung, who has a related application before the Tribunal, being matter number 1823902. The applicant and her husband have made several applications for visas which would allow them to remain in Australia, all of which have been unsuccessful.

  3. On 18 June 2018 the applicant applied for the Medical Treatment visa. At that time, Class UB contained one subclass, Subclass 602 (Medical Treatment). The Subclass 602 Medical Treatment visa is for persons seeking to visit or remain in Australia temporarily for medical treatment or related purposes. The criteria for the grant of this visa are set out in Part 602 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations).

  4. The delegate refused to grant the applicant the visa because she was not satisfied that the applicant genuinely intended to stay temporarily in Australia for the purposes of obtaining medical treatment or for related purposes. Relevantly, the delegate found that, on balance, the applicant was” attempting to use the medical treatment visa pathway as a means to maintain ongoing residence”, and that the applicant “did not genuinely intend to remain in Australia on a temporary basis”. Notably, the reasons for decision in this matter were in almost identical terms to the reasons for the decision in the related matter.

  5. The applicant applied to the Tribunal for review of the decision on 17 August 2018.

  6. By letter dated 4 September 2020, the applicant was requested to provide additional information in relation to her application for the visa. The applicant was advised that the Tribunal would consider whether the applicant met other relevant criteria in the Regulations in relation to the proposed medical treatment and further information was requested in relation to these matters. The Tribunal also requested information from the applicant’s treating doctor, Dr Fadil Khaleal, by letter dated 7 September 2020. Further information was provided by the applicant’s representative on 1 October 2020. The question of whether a hearing could proceed by telephone or videoconference was raised and the Tribunal was advised that the applicant may not be able to assist the Tribunal, even if a face-to-face hearing was arranged.

  7. Given the difficulties foreshadowed by the applicant’s representative, I conducted a directions hearing by telephone on 8 October 2020 for this matter and the related application, which was attended by the applicant’s representative, to discuss how the review should proceed. The applicant’s representative was advised that, given the difficulties, a hearing in person would be arranged if the applicant wished to proceed with the review. In correspondence received from the applicant’s representative on 19 October 2020, the representative advised that the applicant waived her right to attend the hearing and consented to the Tribunal proceeding to make a decision on the papers, without a hearing. The representative also stated that the applicant “may not technically satisfy the requirements for the visa on its merits” but requested the Tribunal refer the matter for Ministerial Intervention under s.351 of the Act.

  8. For the following reasons, I have decided that the decision under review should be affirmed. I have also considered the applicant’s request for the matter to be referred for Ministerial Intervention and have decided not to refer this matter for the reasons outlined below.

    RELEVANT LAW

  9. The Subclass 602 Medical Treatment visa is for persons seeking to visit or remain in Australia temporarily for medical treatment or related purposes. Part 602, specifically cl.602.2 of the Regulations, sets out the primary criteria that must be satisfied by the applicant at the time of decision.

  10. While the delegate found that the applicant did not meet the criterion relating to whether she was genuinely intending to stay temporarily in Australia for the purpose for which the visa would be granted, there are other criteria which must be met that fall for consideration. As such, it is apt to outline the criteria in cl.602 of Schedule 2 to the Regulations to identify the determinative issues in this case. Relevantly, all criteria must be satisfied at the time a decision is made on the application.

  11. Clause 602.211 of the Regulations requires that the visa applicant must seek to visit Australia, or remain in Australia temporarily, for the purposes of medical treatment or for related purposes.

  12. Clause 602.212 of the Regulations, as extracted in the attachment to this decision, requires that the applicant meet one of the seven alternative sub criteria in cls.602.212(2)-(8) of the Regulations.

  13. Clause 602.212(2) sets out the criteria for the proposed medical treatment. All criteria must be met. Relevant to the circumstances of this case, subclause (2) requires that:

    ·the applicant seeks to obtain medical treatment in Australia;

    ·the arrangements for treatment have been concluded;

    ·the applicant is free of a disease or condition that may be a threat to public health or a danger to the Australian community;

    ·arrangements for payments of all costs and expenses associated with the treatment and stay have been concluded; and

    ·payment of such costs will not be a charge on a government or public authority in Australia, or there is evidence that the relevant government authority has approved payment.

  14. The criteria set out in cls.602.212(3)−(5) of the Regulations relate to the circumstances when the applicant is an organ donor, a support person for another applicant seeking medical treatment or a citizen of Papua New Guinea. These provisions do not apply to the applicant. This is not in dispute. The criteria in cl.602.212(6) apply in respect of an applicant who has turned 50, is medically unfit to depart Australia due to a permanent or deteriorating disease or health condition, as evidenced by a written statement to that effect from a Medical Officer of the Commonwealth, has applied for a permanent visa in Australia and appears to have met all the criteria for that visa other than the health criterion but has been refused the visa. While I accept that the applicant has turned 50 and has existing medical conditions, there is no evidence that she has applied for a permanent visa in Australia and has met all the criteria other than the health criterion. In this case, the applicant applied for a permanent protection visa but the application was refused on the basis that she did not meet the relevant protection criteria. Furthermore, there is no evidence that the applicant is medically unfit to depart Australia as provided by subclause (6)(f) of cl.602.212. As such, subclause (6) does not apply.

  15. Clauses 602.212(7) and (8) apply where an applicant meets the nominated criteria in subclauses (2)−(6) but does not meet all relevant criteria in circumstances where there is financial hardship or where there are compelling reasons why the visa should be granted. These provisions do not apply.

  16. Broadly speaking, cl.602.213 of the Regulations applies if the applicant holds a substantive temporary visa at the time of the application. The applicant did not hold a substantive temporary visa at the time of her application for the medical treatment visa and as such this provision is not relevant.

  17. Clause 602.214 of the Regulations requires that no Australian citizen or permanent resident would be disadvantaged in obtaining medical treatment or consultation if the visa was granted. There is no evidence about this and I cannot be satisfied either way about whether this criterion is met. However, for the reasons that follow, it is apparent that this is not a determinative issue in this case.

  18. Clause 602.215 of the Regulations, as extracted in the attachment to this decision, requires that the applicant genuinely intends to stay temporarily in Australia for the purpose for which the visa is granted. The Tribunal must have regard to whether the applicant has complied substantially with the conditions of the last held substantive visa or any subsequent bridging visa, as well as the applicant’s intention to comply with the conditions to which the Subclass 602 visa would be subject and any other relevant matter. Given the applicant’s migration history in Australia, this is a relevant issue and, notably, was the subject of the refusal by the delegate.

  19. Clause 602.216 of the Regulations requires the applicant to have adequate means, or access to adequate means, to support himself or herself during the period of the intended stay in Australia. The applicant asserts that she will be supported by her immediate family members, including her daughter and son-in-law. Based on this evidence alone, I cannot be satisfied either way about whether this criterion is met but this is not a determinative issue.

  20. Having regard to the material provided and the circumstances in this case, it appears that the critical determinative issues are whether the applicant meets the criteria set out in cls.602.212(2) and 602.215 of the Regulations. As already noted, I have not assessed whether the applicant meets cls.602.214 and 602.216 of the Regulations. Clauses 620.212(7) and (8) are only relevant if I am satisfied that the applicant meets cls.602.212(2)(a) to (c) of the Regulations.

    BACKGROUND AND OUTLINE OF EVIDENCE

  21. The applicant arrived in Australia as the holder of a sponsored visitor visa in November 2013. She currently holds a bridging visa.

  22. The applicant’s visa history was set out in the decision of the delegate. It is similar to the migration history of her husband. The applicant applied for a protection visa, which was refused by the Minister on 23 September 2014. She applied for judicial review of this decision and the application was dismissed by the Full Federal Court on 1 July 2017. The applicant subsequently applied to the Minister to have her circumstances reviewed, which was deemed inappropriate to consider on 12 July 2017. On 14 July 2017, the applicant lodged a second application for protection. Section 48A of the Act provides, in brief, that a non-citizen may not make a further application for a protection visa while in Australia after an application for a protection visa has been refused unless the Minister determines under s.48B of Act that it is in the public interest that s.48A should not apply. There is no evidence that the Minister has made such a determination. On 30 April 2018, the applicant lodged a request for condition 8503 on her bridging visa to be waived. Condition 8503 provides that the holder of the visa will not be entitled to be granted a substantive visa while in Australia, other than a protection visa. Condition 8503 was waived on 6 June 2018.

  23. The applicant applied for the Medical Treatment visa on 18 June 2018. In her application, the applicant listed the medical condition requiring treatment “as ongoing weight management consultations and reviews”.[1] The period nominated for the treatment was from 20 June 2018 to 20 June 2021. Accompanying the application was a form dated 13 June 2018 known as “Evidence of intended medical treatment”, being a Form 1507, which was completed by the applicant’s treating doctor, Dr Fadil Khaleal. Dr Khaleal recorded the medical condition requiring treatment as “abdominoplasty and bilateral arm lift” which was to be completed by surgery on 20 June 2018.  As already noted, Dr Khaleal was invited by the Tribunal to provide information in relation to the medical condition. The Tribunal did not receive any response from Dr Khaleal.

    [1] Form 48ME

  24. On 17 September and 2 October 2020, in response to the Tribunal’s request for information, the applicant, through her representative, provided to the Tribunal three medical certificates and a treatment plan from Dr Khaleal, a medical report of Dr Loh dated 14 August 2019, a request for surgical operation, a diagnostic summary dated 28 August 2017, invoices for Holroyd Private Hospital and a letter from her physiotherapist, Mr Wong. The effect of this evidence was that the applicant had a sleeve gastrectomy and umbilical hernia repair surgery performed in August 2017 but that she would need ongoing follow-up and care by Dr Khaleal. Following this, it is apparent that further surgery was recommended for the applicant and on 15 June 2018 she had an abdominoplasty and bilateral arm lift. She stayed in hospital for two days and attended a follow-up consultation on 28 June 2018. A further report was provided by Dr Y Han Loh in relation to a barium swallow procedure undertaken on 14 August 2019. It was noted that there was a small hiatus hernia associated with moderately severe reflux up to the upper oesophagus. It was submitted that the applicant still suffers from the medical condition referred to in her application, which is “ongoing weight management”, but there was no evidence provided of any further medical treatment sought or required.

    CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS

  25. The issues for determination in this matter are whether the applicant satisfies the criteria in cls.602.212(2) and 602.215 of the Regulations.

  26. I am not satisfied that the applicant meets the criteria in cl.602.212(2) at the time of my decision. As particularised in the application, medical treatment was proposed on 20 June 2018, being an abdominoplasty and bilateral arm lift. This treatment was completed on this date, together with post-operative procedures soon after the surgery. While there is a submission made that the applicant has ongoing issues, including a hernia and severe reflux, there is no evidence of any medical treatment sought or proposed in relation to these matters. Nor is there evidence of any concluded arrangements to carry out that proposed treatment. As such, at the time of my decision I am not satisfied that the applicant meets cl.602.212(2)(a) or (b) of the Regulations. Moreover, as there is no other medical treatment proposed, it follows that I cannot be satisfied the applicant meets cls.602.212(2)(e) and (f) in relation to costs of any such treatment. An applicant must satisfy all of the relevant criteria enumerated in subclause (2) to meet the criteria in cl.602.212. Accordingly, I am not satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements set out in cl.602.212(2) of the Regulations. As no other provisions in cl.602.212 are relevant, I am therefore not satisfied that the applicant meets the criteria in cl.602.212 of the Regulations.

  27. While there is no need to consider the matter further because I am not satisfied the applicant meets cl.602.212 and she must meet all relevant criteria at the time of the application, the delegate refused the application on the basis that she was not satisfied the applicant met the criteria in cl.602.215 of the Regulations and so I have considered this issue for completeness.

  28. Clause 602.215 sets out the matters that must be considered when determining whether an applicant “genuinely intends to stay temporarily in Australia for the purpose for which the visa is granted”. The Tribunal must have regard to three matters.

  29. First, the Tribunal must have regard to whether the applicant has complied substantially with the conditions to which the last substantive visa or any subsequent bridging visa held by the applicant was subject (cl.602.215(1)(a)). There is no evidence that the applicant has failed to comply substantially with such conditions.

  30. Secondly, the Tribunal must have regard to whether the applicant intends to comply with conditions to which the Subclass 602 visa would be subject (cl.602.215(1)(b)). According to the Department Procedural Instruction,[2] a Medical Treatment visa would usually be subject to conditions 8101 and 8102 (restrictions on work and study or training) and condition 8503.[3] There is no evidence to suggest that the applicant does not intend to comply with these conditions. Notably, the applicant is 71 years old and there is no suggestion that she proposes to work, study or engage in training. I further note that the applicant did not make the application for this visa until condition 8503 was waived. These matters tend to suggest that the applicant would comply, and at least would intend to comply, with the conditions to which the visa would be subject.

    [2] Department of Home Affairs, Procedural Instruction, Sch2 Visa602-Medical Treatment.

    [3] Relevantly 602.611, these are the only conditions that can be imposed

  31. On the issue of “any other relevant matter” referred to in cl.602.215(1)(c) of the Regulations, I note that the Procedural Instruction provides that a “genuine” visitor is not defined in the Act but that the policy envisages that an applicant should have a genuine intention to leave Australia at the end of the medical treatment plan. In particular, it is noted that a Medical Treatment visa should not be granted to applicants who intend to remain in Australia for a longer period to, for instance, maintain ongoing residence in Australia. This would be, in my view, a “relevant matter” for the purposes of cl 602.215(c) of the Regulations. In this case, the applicant has not given evidence of her intention but there are a number of matters from which it could be inferred that the applicant’s intention is not to leave Australia at the end of any medical treatment plan. Those matters are as follows.

  32. First, the applicant has ongoing health issues caused by her morbid obesity yet there is no specific medical treatment or updated medical treatment plan proposed. There is evidence that the applicant received the medical treatment in Australia proposed in her application, which was completed over two years ago, yet the applicant has not made any arrangements to leave Australia. While there is evidence that the applicant has ongoing health issues, there is no evidence about any specified ongoing or regular medical treatment proposed for the applicant on a temporary basis. The applicant’s identified health issues are broad ranging and open ended, being “ongoing weight management consultations and reviews”. This evinces an intention for a permanent rather than temporary stay.

  1. Secondly, the applicant first arrived in Australia in 2013 and has made several applications for a permanent visa, relevantly, on two occasions for a protection visa. This is inconsistent with an intention to stay temporarily in Australia. The repeated applications for a protection visa, the previous request for a review by the Minister and the current request for Ministerial intervention evince an intention for a permanent rather than temporary stay.

  2. In summary, while I note that subclauses (a) and (b) of cl 602.215 are in favour of the applicant, it can be inferred from the matters set out above that the applicant does not intend to temporarily stay in Australia for the purposes of the Medical Treatment visa.

  3. Accordingly, I am not satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements of cl.602.215 of the Regulations. For completeness, I note that I have come to a similar conclusion in relation to the related application for the applicant’s husband.

  4. Given my findings, the decision under review is affirmed.

    MINISTERIAL INTERVENTION

  5. Under s.351 of the Act, the Minister may substitute for a decision of the Tribunal under s.349 of the Act a more favourable decision if he or she thinks that it is in the public interest to do so. The guidelines relating to the Minister’s discretionary power under s.351 of the Act are set out in the Department’s Procedures Advice Manual 3 (PAM3) Act – Ministerial Powers – Minister’s guidelines on Ministerial powers (s.351, s.417 and s.501J). The guidelines provide that cases that have one or more “unique or exceptional circumstances”, such as those described below, may, be referred for possible consideration of the use of the Minister’s intervention powers, relevantly including:

    ·compassionate circumstances regarding the age and/or health and/or psychological state of the person that if not recognised would result in serious, ongoing and irreversible harm and continuing hardship to the person;

    ·exceptional economic, scientific, cultural or other benefit would result from the person being permitted to remain in Australia;

    ·circumstances not anticipated by relevant legislation; or clearly unintended consequences of legislation; or the application of relevant legislation leads to unfair or unreasonable results in a particular case;

    ·a person’s particular circumstances or personal characteristics provide a sound basis for believing that there is a significant threat to their personal security, human rights or human dignity if they return to their country of origin, but the mistreatment does not meet the criteria for the grant of any type of protection visa. For example, systematic harassment or denial of basic rights available to others in their country, or the person has experienced torture or trauma in their country of origin and is likely to experience further trauma if returned to that country.

  6. There is no evidence that there are particular benefits that would result from the applicant being permitted to remain in Australia, nor is there any evidence provided that the applicant would face a significant threat to their personal security, human rights or human dignity if she returns to Myanmar. There is no evidence that the outcome in this case would lead to an unfair or unreasonable result in this particular case which is, for instance, an unintended consequence of the legislation.

  7. In contrast, there is evidence that the applicant is aged and has particular health conditions; and as a result, she would personally benefit from remaining in Australia. She has been in Australia for over seven years and there is evidence to suggest that she is residing with her husband, who is 10 years older than her and appears to have serious health issues, and with her daughter and son-in-law who are supporting her. This may be sufficient to enliven the Minister’s discretion to consider intervention on compassionate grounds. However, there is nothing that would appear to be unique or exceptional in this case and I note that the matter has already been considered for intervention as recently as July 2017.

  8. I therefore do not propose to refer this matter to the Minister for intervention under s.351 of the Act but note that this does not preclude the applicant or her representative from making a more detailed submission to the Department under the relevant guidelines. I also note that there may be additional information, such as whether there are any supports or available treatment in Myanmar, which have not been provided to me in the evidence or submissions.

    DECISION

  9. The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicant a Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa.

    Jan Redfern PSM
    Deputy President


    ATTACHMENT

    Migration Regulations 1994

    Schedule 2

    602.212 (1)    The requirements in one of subclauses (2) to (8) are met.

    Medical treatment

    (2)All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    the applicant seeks to obtain medical treatment (including consultation), other than treatment for the purposes of surrogate motherhood, in Australia;

    (b)    arrangements have been concluded to carry out the treatment;

    (c)     if the treatment is an organ transplant:

    (i)the donor of the relevant organ is accompanying the applicant to Australia; or

    (ii)all requisite arrangements to effect the donation of the organ have been concluded in Australia;

    (d)    the applicant is free from a disease or condition that is, or may result in the applicant being, a threat to public health in Australia or a danger to the Australian community;

    (e)     arrangements have been concluded for the payment of all costs related to the treatment and all other expenses of the applicant’s stay in Australia, including the expenses of any person accompanying the applicant;

    (f)     either:

    (i) the payment of those costs will not be a charge on the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or a public authority in Australia; or

    (ii)evidence is produced that the relevant government authority has approved the payment of those costs.

    Organ donor

    (3)All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    the applicant seeks to donate an organ for transplant in Australia;

    (b)    if the organ recipient is also an applicant, the requirements described in subclause (2) are met in relation to the organ recipient;

    (c)     the applicant satisfies public interest criterion 4005;

    (d)    arrangements have been concluded for the payment of all costs related to the organ transplant and all other expenses of the applicant’s stay in Australia, including the expenses of any person accompanying the applicant;

    (e)     either:

    (i)the payment of those costs will not be a charge on the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or a public authority in Australia; or

    (ii)evidence is produced that the relevant government authority has approved the payment of those costs.

    Support person

    (4)All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    the applicant seeks to give emotional and other support to an applicant in relation to whom:

    (i)the requirements described in subclause (2) or (3) are met; or

    (ii)the requirements described in subclause 675.212(2) or (3) are met; or

    (iii)the requirements described in subclause 685.212(2) or (3) are met;

    (b)    the person to whom the applicant is to provide support holds:

    (i)a Subclass 602 visa on the basis that the requirements described in subclause (2) or (3) have been met; or

    (ii)a Subclass 675 (Medical Treatment (Short Stay)) visa on the basis that the requirements described in subclause 675.212(2) or (3) have been met; or

    (iii)a Subclass 685 (Medical Treatment (Long Stay)) visa on the basis that the requirements described in subclause 685.212(2) or (3) have been met;

    (c)     the applicant satisfies public interest criterion 4005.

    Western Province of Papua New Guinea

    (5)All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    the applicant is a citizen of Papua New Guinea;

    (b)    the applicant resides in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea;

    (c)     the Department of the government of Queensland that is responsible for health has approved the medical evacuation of the applicant to, or treatment of the applicant in, a hospital in Queensland.

    Unfit to depart

    (6) All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    the applicant is in Australia;

    (b)    the applicant has turned 50;

    (c)     the applicant has applied for a permanent visa while in Australia;

    (d)    the applicant appears to have met all the criteria for the grant of that visa, other than public  interest criteria related to health;

    (e)     the applicant has been refused the visa;

    (f)     the applicant is medically unfit to depart Australia due to a permanent or deteriorating disease or health condition, as evidenced by a written statement to that effect from a Medical Officer of the Commonwealth.

    Financial hardship

    (7)All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    one of the following applies:

    (i)the requirements described in paragraphs (2)(a) to (c) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (ii)the requirements described in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (iii)the requirements described in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (iv)the requirements described in subclause (5) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (v)the requirements described in paragraphs (6)(a) to (e) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (b)    the applicant is in Australia;

    (c)     the applicant holds:

    (i)a Subclass 602 visa; or

    (ii)a Subclass 675 (Medical Treatment (Short Stay)) visa; or

    (iii)a Subclass 685 (Medical Treatment (Long Stay)) visa;

    (d)    the applicant is suffering financial hardship as a result of changes in the applicant’s circumstances after entering Australia;

    (e)     the applicant, or a member of the applicant’s immediate family, is likely to become a charge on the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or a public authority in Australia;

    (f)     the applicant, or a member of the applicant’s immediate family, cannot leave Australia for reasons beyond his or her control;

    (g)     the applicant has compelling personal reasons to work in Australia;

    (h)    the applicant satisfies public interest criterion 4005.

    Compelling personal reasons

    (8)All of the following requirements are met:

    (a)    one of the following applies:

    (i)the requirements described in paragraphs (2)(a) to (c) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (ii)the requirements described in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (iii)the requirements described in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (iv)the requirements described in subclause (5) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (v)the requirements described in paragraphs (6)(a) to (e) are met in relation to the applicant;

    (b)    the applicant is in Australia;

    (c)     the applicant has compelling personal reasons for the grant of the visa;

    (d)    the applicant satisfies public interest criterion 4005, other than paragraph 4005(1)(c).

    602.215 

    (1)  The applicant genuinely intends to stay temporarily in Australia for the purpose for which the visa is granted, having regard to:

    (a)  whether the applicant has complied substantially with the conditions to which the last substantive visa, or any subsequent bridging visa, held by the applicant was subject; and

    (b)  whether the applicant intends to comply with the conditions to which the Subclass 602 visa would be subject; and

    (c)  any other relevant matter.

    (2)  However, subclause (1) does not apply if the requirements described in subclause 602.212(6) are met in relation to the applicant.


Areas of Law

  • Immigration

  • Administrative Law

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  • Judicial Review

  • Jurisdiction

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  • Statutory Construction

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