FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| MUTHU v RADESHAR PTY LTD | [2020] FCCA 2158 |
| Catchwords: INDUSTRIAL LAW – Fair Work Act – application for alleged contraventions of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) – alleged underpayment of employee – whether there was an employment contract – application dismissed – costs rewarded to respondent. |
| Legislation: Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth), rr.13.01, 13.10, 26.01 |
| Cases cited: Mathieson v Nield (t/as South End Mixed Business) [2013] FCCA 1749 |
| Applicant: | CHRISTOPHER SILUVAI MUTHU |
| Respondent: | RADESHAR PTY LTD (ACN 109 627 456) |
| File Number: | SYG 1271 of 2017 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Humphreys |
| Hearing date: | 4 -5 August 2020 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 5 August 2020 |
| Delivered at: | Parramatta |
| Delivered on: | 15 September 2020 |
REPRESENTATION
| Counsel for the Applicant: | Ms Lahoud |
| Counsel for the Respondent: | Mr Widjaja |
| Solicitors for the Respondent: | Quill Legal Pty Ltd |
ORDERS
The application is dismissed.
The applicant pay the respondent’s costs as agreed or assessed.
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT PARRAMATTA |
SYG 1271 of 2017
| CHRISTOPHER SILUVAI MUTHU |
Applicant
And
| RADESHAR PTY LTD (ACN 109 627 456) |
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Introduction
This matter involves allegations of unpaid wages owing to the applicant by the respondent. In an Amended Statement of Claim, filed on 17 August 2017, the following is pleaded:
1) At all material times, the respondent was a corporation registered in the State of New South Wales.
2) The respondent and its employees were at all material times covered by the State/Federal Award and minimum salary level as prescribed by the then Department of Immigration and Citizenship, but now known as the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
3) The applicant commenced employment with the respondent as a Training and Documentation Coordinator, on or about 13 November 2011.
Particulars
Shortly before the commencement, referred to in 3 above, the applicant and Raman Pillay, a Director of the respondent, held a conversation at the respondent’s premises at Quakers Hill, NSW, with a witness (other than the applicant) present, in the following terms were agreed:
a. That the starting salary that was to be $65,000.00 pa, payable fortnightly and rising to $85,000.00 pa in the second year, would be paid:
b. Free accommodation will be provided within the vicinity of the respondents said office at Quakers Hill:
c. Such tobacco etc. as the applicant should need for his personal use:
d. The hours of work were to be between 8am and 6pm, six days per week.
4) The applicant says that contrary to term (a), the respondent did not pay the agreed salary, saying words to the effect:
We shall hold and save your salary for you so that you may acquire sufficient to put down as a deposit on a home for yourself.
Contrary to the said agreed term, the respondent paid to the applicant, sums amounting between $100 - $200/week, throughout the period of employment.
5) In or about 6 October 2013, the applicant confronted Mr Pillay of…
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- Case
- [2020] FCCA 2158
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the applicant had established that an employment relationship existed between themselves and the respondent, which would then give rise to obligations under the *Fair Work Act 2009* (Cth) regarding employee entitlements.
Judge Humphreys dismissed the application, finding that the applicant had not discharged the onus of proving the existence of an employment contract. The court applied the principles governing the determination of employment relationships, which typically involve an examination of the totality of the relationship between the parties, including factors such as control, integration, and the provision of tools and equipment. Having found no employment contract, the court concluded that the alleged contraventions of the *Fair Work Act 2009* (Cth) could not be substantiated.
Consequently, the court ordered that the application be dismissed and that the applicant pay the respondent's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
ORDERS
1. The application is dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs as agreed or assessed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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