Mt Kembla Kids Pty Ltd v McCallum

Case [2019] NSWLEC 1634


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Mt Kembla Kids Pty Ltd v McCallum [2019] NSWLEC 1634
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 19 December 2019
Date of orders: 19 December 2019
Decision date: 19 December 2019
Jurisdiction:Class 3
Before: Gray C
Decision:

The Court orders that:
(1) The building erected on the property with folio identifier 1/158694 known as 2 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla, New South Wales encroaches on the property with folio identifier 2/158694 known as 4 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla;
(2) The Respondent is to remove the encroachments identified in the Survey Report prepared by Masters Surveying dated 22 December 2017 annexed to these orders and marked "A" by 31 March 2020;
(3) No orders as to compensation; and
(4) Each party is to bear its own legal costs.

Catchwords: APPLICATION – encroachment – conciliation conference – agreement reached – encroachment to be removed
Legislation Cited: Encroachment of Buildings Act 1922
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mt Kembla Kids Pty Ltd (First Applicant)
Modvest Pty Ltd (Second Applicant)
Marion McCallum (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
O Yeatman (Solicitor) (Applicants)
J Corradini-Bird (Solicitor) (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
RMB Lawyers (Applicants)
Marsdens Law Group (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/122174
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: These proceedings are an application to the Court pursuant to the Encroachment of Buildings Act 1922. The application concerns parts of a balcony, eave and gutter that are attached to a building erected at the property with folio identifier 1/158694 known as 2 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla (“Lot 1”), which encroach onto land at folio identifier 2/158694 known as 4 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla (“Lot 2”). The first and second applicants are the owner of the land at Lot 2, and seek the removal of the encroachment by the respondent, who is the owner of Lot 1.

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (“LEC Act”) between the parties, which was held on 19 December 2019. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  3. At the conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties. The decision agreed upon is for the removal, by the respondent, of those parts of a balcony, eave and gutter that encroach onto the property at Lot 2. A survey of the property also identifies an encroachment of a timber walkway from the building on Lot 2 onto the property at Lot 1, but that is not the subject of these proceedings or the subject of the agreed orders.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision to make orders to remove the encroachment is a decision that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the LEC Act), for the reason that s 3(2)(c) of the Encroachment of Buildings Act empowers the Court to make orders for the removal of the encroachment.

  5. Having reached the state of satisfaction that the decision is one that the Court could make in the exercise of its functions, s 34(3)(a) of the LEC Act requires me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”. The LEC Act also requires me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). I therefore make orders in accordance with the agreement of the parties.

  6. The Court orders that:

  1. The building erected on the property with folio identifier 1/158694 known as 2 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla, New South Wales encroaches on the property with folio identifier 2/158694 known as 4 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla;

  2. The Respondent is to remove the encroachments identified in the Survey Report prepared by Masters Surveying dated 22 December 2017 annexed to these orders and marked "A" by 31 March 2020;

  3. No orders as to compensation; and

  4. Each party is to bear its own legal costs.

………………………

J Gray

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (1.22 MB, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Mt Kembla Kids Pty Ltd v McCallum [2019] NSWLEC 1634
Case
[2019] NSWLEC 1634
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Mt Kembla Kids Pty Ltd took legal action against McCallum in relation to a building that allegedly encroached on adjacent property. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The central issue was whether the building on the Respondent's property encroached on the property of the Applicant and, if so, to what extent. The Applicant sought an order for the removal of the encroachment, as well as compensation for the damage caused.

The Court reviewed the evidence, including a survey report and expert testimony, to determine the precise location of the boundary between the two properties. The Court concluded that the building on the Respondent's property did indeed encroach on the Applicant's property, as per the findings of the survey report. The Court further determined that the Respondent was responsible for removing the encroachments identified in the survey report within a specified timeframe. The Court did not find it necessary to order compensation, as the Respondent was required to remove the encroachments. The Court also ruled that each party bear its own legal costs.

In summary, the Court found that the building on the Respondent's property encroached on the Applicant's property and ordered the Respondent to remove the encroachments. No compensation was awarded, and each party was to bear its own legal costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The building erected on the property with folio identifier 1/158694 known as 2 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla, New South Wales encroaches on the property with folio identifier 2/158694 known as 4 Benjamin Road, Mount Kembla;

(2) The Respondent is to remove the encroachments identified in the Survey Report prepared by Masters Surveying dated 22 December 2017 annexed to these orders and marked "A" by 31 March 2020;

(3) No orders as to compensation; and

(4) Each party is to bear its own legal costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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