Ms Vuong Tran v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd

Case [2024] FWC 1582


[2024] FWC 1582

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394––Unfair dismissal

Ms Vuong Tran
v

Linfox Australia Pty Ltd

(U2024/4448)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT CLANCY

MELBOURNE, 8 AUGUST 2024

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – dismissal under s.587 of the Act at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. Ms Vuong Tran (the Applicant) lodged an unfair dismissal application (Form F2) under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (the Act) for an unfair dismissal remedy on 17 April 2024.

  1. The application was incomplete in that Ms Tran did not pay the required fee or file a complete Form F80 – Application for waiver of the application fee (Form F80).

  1. On 26 April 2024, the Commission emailed correspondence to Ms Tran’s nominated email informing her that her Form F80 was incomplete. The correspondence directed Ms Tran to lodge a complete Form F80 in the Commission within 14 days. That correspondence warned Ms Tran that if the Commission does not receive a completed Form F80, her case might be dismissed. 

  1. A further attempt to contact Ms Tran on her nominated telephone number was made by the Commission on 8 May 2024. The call was not answered and a voicemail was left informing her of the risk of the matter being dismissed if she did not provide a completed Form F80.

  1. There was no response from Ms Tran to either the email or phone call, to date the required fee has not been paid and nor has a completed Form F80 been received.

  1. Section 395 of the Act, which deals with application fees, provides as follows:

395  Application fees

(1) An application to the FWC under this Division must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.

(2) The regulations may prescribe:

(a) a fee for making an application to the FWC under this Division; and

(b) a method for indexing the fee; and

(c) the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.” (bold text in the original)

  1. In relation to an application made pursuant to s.394 of the Act, s.395(1) relevantly provides that the application “must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.” Regulation 3.07 of the Fair Work Regulations 2009 (Cth) (Regulations) sets out the amount of the fee for making an unfair dismissal application.

  1. Section 587 of the Act relevantly provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a) on its own initiative; or

(b) on application.” (bold text in the original)

  1. The material before the Commission indicates that Ms Tran has not satisfied the requirement of lodging a complete Form F80. and, therefore, I am satisfied that her application has not been made in accordance with the Act. Given the absence of the fee payment, it is likely that there is no valid application before the Commission[1] and no further action is required. A non-compliant application is directly contemplated by s.587(1)(a) of the Act. Despite attempts by the Commission to contact Ms Tran, there has been no response. In these circumstances, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to dismiss the purported application. An order[2] to this effect will be issued with this decision.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT 


[1] Atanaskovic Hartnell Corporate Services Pty Limited t/a Atanaskovic Hartnell v Elizabeth Maree Kelly[2017] FWCFB 763 at [29].

[2] PR776125.

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<PR776124>

Details
AGLC
Ms Vuong Tran v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd [2024] FWC 1582
Case
[2024] FWC 1582
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Ms Vuong Tran, filed an application for an unfair dismissal remedy against her employer, Linfox Australia Pty Ltd, under Section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009. The application was initiated by the Commission due to the dismissal of Ms Tran under Section 587 of the Act. The application was incomplete, lacking the necessary fee and a complete Form F80, which is required for waiving the application fee. Despite multiple attempts by the Commission to contact Ms Tran and inform her of the deficiencies in her application, she did not respond or remedy the incomplete submission.

The central legal issue in this case was whether the Commission could dismiss Ms Tran's application for being non-compliant with the procedural requirements set out in the Act and the Regulations. Specifically, the Commission had to determine whether Ms Tran's failure to submit the required fee and a complete Form F80 constituted a valid application under Section 395 of the Act. Additionally, the Commission needed to consider if Ms Tran's non-compliance warranted dismissal under Section 587(1)(a) of the Act, which allows for the dismissal of applications not made in accordance with the Act.

The Deputy President concluded that Ms Tran's application did not comply with the procedural requirements of the Act as it was missing the prescribed fee and a complete Form F80. Despite attempts to contact Ms Tran to rectify these deficiencies, there was no response from her, leading to the conclusion that the application was not made in accordance with the Act. This non-compliance, coupled with the absence of the required fee, meant there was no valid application before the Commission. Consequently, the Deputy President found it appropriate to dismiss the application under Section 587(1)(a) of the Act. An order dismissing the application was issued accordingly.

In summary, the Commission dismissed Ms Vuong Tran's application for an unfair dismissal remedy due to non-compliance with the procedural requirements of the Fair Work Act 2009 and the Fair Work Regulations 2009. The Deputy President determined that the application was invalid due to the absence of the required fee and a complete Form F80, and that Ms Tran's failure to respond to attempts to rectify these issues justified the dismissal of her application.

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