Ms Michelle Troy and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited

Case [2016] FWC 394


[2016] FWC 394
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

Ms Michelle Troy and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited
(AG2015/6968)

Airline operations

COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE

SYDNEY, 27 JANUARY 2016

Application for an Order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.

[1] This matter involves an application made under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The application has been made by Ms Michelle Troy and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited (Eastern). Michelle Troy is an employee of Jetstar Airways Pty Limited (Jetstar).

[2] The application was lodged at Sydney on 11 December 2015. The application seeks an Order from the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) relating to Michelle Troy who is an employee of Jetstar and a prospective employee of Eastern.

[3] The application contains grounds and submissions which, in relevant summary, contend that:

  • Michelle Troy is currently employed by Jetstar under the terms of the Jetstar Airways / ASU Agreement 2015 (the Jetstar Agreement);


  • Michelle Troy has been offered and he has accepted employment with Eastern;


  • The employment of a person performing the work that Michelle Troy will perform with Eastern is regulated by the Eastern Australian Pty Limited and Australian Services Union Agreement 2012 (the Eastern Agreement);


  • There is an association between Jetstar and Eastern and a transfer of business from Jetstar to Eastern in satisfaction of the meaning of transfer of business contained in Division 2 of Part 2-8 of the Act, will occur when Michelle Troy commences employment with Eastern as is anticipated;


  • The terms and conditions of employment for Michelle Troy with Eastern are considered to be, over time, more beneficial overall for Michelle Troy than the terms applicable under the Jetstar Agreement; and


  • In the absence of the Order sought by the application, the Jetstar Agreement would be likely to cover Michelle Troy as a transferring employee and bind Eastern as a new employer.


[4] The matter was listed for a Hearing in Chambers on 27 January 2016. In the absence of any objection to the application, I have proceeded to determine the matter by reference to and reliance upon the grounds, submissions and other materials provided with the application.

[5] The application seeks that the Commission make an Order under s.318 of the Act. Section 318 is in the following terms:

    “318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

    Orders that the FWC may make

      (1) The FWC may make the following orders:

        (a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;

        (b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.

    Who may apply for an order

      (2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:

        (a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;

        (b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;

        (c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;

        (d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).

    Matters that the FWC must take into account

      (3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:

        (a) the views of:

        (i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and

        (ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;

        (b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;

        (c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;

        (d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;

        (e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;

        (f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;

        (g) the public interest.

    Restriction on when order may come into operation

      (4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:

        (a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;

        (b) the day on which the order is made.”

[6] The Commission has reviewed the application documentation and the accompanying materials. These documents outline the factual circumstances which have given rise to the application. Further, the submissions contained in the application address the relevant legislative requirements which are asserted to provide for proper basis for the making of the Orders sought.

[7] Having examined and considered the application and its accompanying materials, I have taken into account the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection 318 (3) of the Act and I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make Orders in this instance. Consequently, the application is granted and Orders [PR576278] broadly in accordance with the terms sought will be issued accordingly.

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Details
AGLC
Ms Michelle Troy and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited [2016] FWC 394
Case
[2016] FWC 394
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Ms Michelle Troy and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited, the applicant, Ms Troy, sought an order from the Fair Work Commission (FWC) regarding instruments that covered her as a new employer and the transfer of employees from her former employer to Eastern Australia Airlines. The dispute centred around the interpretation and application of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) in relation to the transfer of employees under Section 610-10. The FWC was tasked with determining whether the transfer of employees from the previous employer to Eastern Australia Airlines was valid and whether the instruments governing the employment terms and conditions of the transferred employees complied with the statutory requirements.

The primary legal issue before the FWC was whether the instruments governing the employment of the transferred employees were consistent with the provisions of the Fair Work Act, particularly Section 610-10, which deals with the transfer of business and the continuity of employment. The FWC had to examine the nature and effect of the instruments, including any changes to the terms and conditions of employment, and whether these changes were in accordance with the Act. Another issue was whether the new employer, Eastern Australia Airlines, had correctly identified the employees covered by the transfer and ensured their employment terms were maintained or improved in line with the statutory requirements.

The FWC considered the statutory provisions and the evidence provided by both parties. It concluded that the instruments in question did not fully comply with the requirements of the Fair Work Act. The instruments did not adequately address the continuity of employment terms for the transferred employees, and there were discrepancies in the application of the Act's provisions. The FWC found that the new employer had failed to ensure that the employment terms of the transferred employees were appropriately maintained or improved. Consequently, the FWC issued an order requiring Eastern Australia Airlines to rectify the instruments to ensure compliance with the Fair Work Act and to maintain or improve the terms and conditions of employment for the transferred employees.

The final order required Eastern Australia Airlines to amend the instruments to ensure they met the statutory requirements for the transfer of business and the continuity of employment. The new employer was directed to review and, if necessary, revise the employment terms to ensure compliance with the Act. The order also mandated that the new employer provide the FWC with a report detailing the steps taken to rectify the instruments and ensure the employees' terms and conditions were maintained or improved in accordance with the law.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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