Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 930
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No A2004/34
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re CIVA MORTON Applicant
And
COMCARE
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr S. Webb Date26 September 2005
PlaceCanberra
Decision The decision under review is set aside and in substitution thereof the Tribunal decides that in the period from 6 January 2001 to the present date:
(i) Ms Morton did not continue to suffer from the injury “sprain to unspecified site of back” (“the compensable injury”); and
(ii) Ms Morton’s pain symptoms (described as fibromyalgia or a neurogenic pain disorder) and depression did not arise from her employment and were not materially contributed to by the compensable injury, and she is not entitled to compensation therefor.
There are no orders in relation to costs. Liberty to apply within seven days.
..............................................
Mr S. Webb, Member
CATCHWORDS
COMPENSATION - unspecified back sprain injury - cessation of employment - pain disorder - fibromyalgia - depression - conflicting medical evidence - injury in the context of disease – commonsense test – inference of probable cause not open – symptoms of pain and depression not related to work injury – reviewable decision purports to cease liability into the future – decision set aside
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 ss 4, 7, 14, 16, 19, 67
Australian Postal Corporation v Oudyn (2003) 73 ALD 659
Asioty v Canberra Abattoir Pty Ltd (1989) 167 CLR 533.
Chappel v Hart (1998) 156 ALR 517 at 523
Commonwealth v Beattie (1981) 35 ALR 369
Commonwealth Banking Corporation v Percival (1988) 9 AAR 206
Hannaford v Telstra Corporation Limited [2005] FCA 1298
Lees v Comcare (1999) 56 ALD 84).
Re Liu and Comcare [2004] AATA 617
Re Riley and Comcare [2005] AATA 23
Seltsam Pty Ltd & Anor v McGuiness [2000] NSWCA 29
Tippett v Australian Postal Corporation (1998) 27 AAR 40
Treloar v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1990) 97 ALR 321 at 328
REASONS FOR DECISION
26 September 2005 Mr S. Webb 1. By this application Civa Morton is seeking review of the Comcare decision to affirm a primary determination purportedly ceasing Comcare’s liability to pay compensation in relation to a work-related but unspecified back sprain.
2. The matter came on for hearing before me in Canberra on 30- 31 May and 17-19 August 2005. Ms Morton was represented by Mr C. Ryan, counsel. Comcare was represented by Mr D. O’Donovan, counsel. Ms Morton, Dr Garth Eaton (Occupational Physician), Dr Hugh Veness (Consultant Psychiatrist), Dr Andrew Brook (Rheumatologist), Dr Ross Mellick (Consultant Neurologist), Dr Neil McGill (Consultant Rheumatologist), Dr Peter Stevenson (Consultant Physician), Dr Jan Eriksson (General Practitioner) gave oral evidence. The Tribunal had before it documents prepared pursuant to s37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (“T” documents). Materials were tendered and labelled for identification during the hearing.
factual context
3. The factual background to this application is not in dispute and I find as follows.
4. Ms Morton is 53 years…
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- AGLC
- Morton and Comcare [2005] AATA 930
- Case
- [2005] AATA 930
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved interpreting the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 and assessing the evidence to determine if Ms Morton’s pain and depression were connected to her work injury. The court needed to decide if the symptoms were a result of the injury or if they were due to other factors, such as disease or unrelated circumstances. The decision hinged on whether the evidence permitted an inference that the compensable injury was a probable cause of the ongoing symptoms.
The court held that the decision to cease liability was not supported by the evidence. Given the conflicting medical opinions and the absence of a clear causal link, the court concluded that the Tribunal's decision to cease compensation could not be sustained. The court found that the reviewable decision purported to cease liability into the future without sufficient evidence, and therefore set aside the decision. It was determined that Ms Morton's ongoing pain, depression, and fibromyalgia were not related to her compensable injury, and she was not entitled to compensation for these conditions.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is set aside and in substitution thereof the Tribunal decides that in the period from 6 January 2001 to the present date:
(i) Ms Morton did not continue to suffer from the injury “sprain to unspecified site of back” (“the compensable injury”); and
(ii) Ms Morton’s pain symptoms (described as fibromyalgia or a neurogenic pain disorder) and depression did not arise from her employment and were not materially contributed to by the compensable injury, and she is not entitled to compensation therefor.
There are no orders in relation to costs. Liberty to apply within seven days.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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