Mohareb v Palmer

Case [2015] NSWDC 134


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Mohareb v Palmer [2015] NSWDC 134
Hearing dates:5 March 2015
Date of orders: 05 March 2015
Decision date: 05 March 2015
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Gibson DCJ
Decision:

See section under Orders after [47]

Catchwords: TORT - defamation - three successive statements of claim drafted by litigant in person fail to set out a properly pleaded and particularised case in defamation - defendants' application under UCPR r 12.2 for summary dismissal - whether additional claims for assault should also be dismissed on the basis of the trivial nature of any injury - need for caution in summary dismissal application where the party in default is a litigant in person, the issues of law are complex, there are no actual failures to comply with timetables and the claim is not unmeritorious on its face - application for summary dismissal refused - challenge to form and capacity of imputations - challenges to pleading of liability for publication, identification and particulars of downloading - substantial repleading of claim necessary - costs of the amendment and argument to be paid by the plaintiff on the ordinary basis but to be assessed forthwith
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 12.2
Cases Cited: Bishop v New South Wales [2000] NSWSC 1042
Byrne v Deane [1937] 1 KB 818
Coren v Master Builders Association of New South Wales Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 244
Cranbrook School v Stanley [2002] NSWCA 290
Dank v Cronulla Sutherland District Rugby League Football Club Ltd [2014] NSWCA 288
Dow Jones & Co Inc v Gutnick (2002) 210 CLR 575
Facer v Wolfe (2013) 17 DCLR (NSW) 391
Frawley v State of New South Wales [2006] NSWSC 248
Jenman v McIntyre [2013] NSWSC 1100
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Plaintiff: Nader Mohareb
First Defendant: Matt Palmer
Second Defendant: Annette Palmer
Representation:

Counsel:
Plaintiff: In person
Defendant: Mr M Lewis

Solicitors:
Plaintiff: In person
Defendant: Kennedys
File Number(s):2014/243522
Publication restriction:None

Judgment

  1. These are reasons for the rulings that I made on 5 March 2015 refusing to make the order for summary dismissal sought by the defendants and directing the plaintiff to file a further amended statement of claim.

  2. The defendants bring an application for summary dismissal of the plaintiff’s claim pursuant to r 12.2 Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) (“UCPR”) by reason of asserted defects in successive statements of claim and failures to provide answers to particulars.

  3. The application was foreshadowed on 17 November 2014. An amended draft pleading prepared by Mr Dibb of counsel was provided and an application to strike out portions of the statement of claim, as well as for summary judgment, was listed for argument on Friday 20 February 2015.

  4. On 20 February 2015 neither party was ready to proceed, and I made orders which included the following:

  1. Defendant’s application to strike out the plaintiff’s statement of claim is listed for argument before Gibson DCJ on Thursday 5 March 2015 at 2:00pm (estimate…

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AGLC
Mohareb v Palmer [2015] NSWDC 134
Case
[2015] NSWDC 134
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this matter, Mohareb, acting as a litigant in person, filed three successive statements of claim against Palmer, seeking damages for defamation. The defendants filed an application for summary dismissal under UCPR r 12.2, arguing that the statements of claim were inadequately pleaded and particularised. The court was required to determine whether the defendants' application should be granted, considering the complexity of the legal issues, the absence of any failure to comply with timetables, and the need for caution when dealing with litigants in person. Additionally, the court needed to decide whether the additional claims for assault should be dismissed due to the trivial nature of any injury.

The court found that the statements of claim were insufficiently detailed, requiring substantial repleading to adequately address the challenges to the form and capacity of the imputations, the pleading of liability for publication, identification, and particulars of downloading. Despite this, the application for summary dismissal was refused because of the complexity of the legal issues, the lack of compliance with timetables, and the need for caution when dealing with litigants in person. The court also declined to dismiss the additional claims for assault on the basis of the trivial nature of any injury. The plaintiff was ordered to pay the costs of the amendment and argument on the ordinary basis, but these costs were to be assessed forthwith.

The court's decision demonstrates a cautious approach when dealing with litigants in person, especially in cases with complex legal issues. The refusal of the application for summary dismissal highlights the importance of allowing litigants in person the opportunity to properly plead their case, even if their initial attempts are inadequate. The court's direction for the plaintiff to pay the costs of the amendment and argument on the ordinary basis, but with immediate assessment, ensures that the defendants are not unduly penalised while also encouraging the plaintiff to improve the quality of their pleadings.

Orders

Orders of the court

See section under Orders after [47]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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