MAGISTRATES COURTS OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
MJA v Police [2012] QMC 11
PARTIES:
MJA
(applicant)
v
POLICE
(respondent)
FILE NO/S:
MAG-00089591/11(2)
DIVISION:
Magistrates Court
PROCEEDING:
Application to cross-examine witnesses in Committal Proceedings
ORIGINATING COURT:
Magistrates Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
30 April 2012
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
3 April 2012
MAGISTRATE:
Callaghan CJ
ORDER:
The application is granted
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE –COMMITTAL PROCEEDINGS – APPLICATION TO CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES – substantial reasons why in the interest of justice – inadequate police investigation- sexual offences - affected child witness – interest of justice cannot adequately be satisfied by leaving cross-examination to trial – vulnerability of children – undesirability of calling a child as a witness – preliminary complaint witnesses.
Justices Act 1886 (Qld), s 83A(5AA), s 110B
Evidence Act 1977, s 21A, s 21AD, s 21AG, s 9E
Criminal law (Sexual Offences) Act 1978, s 4A
COUNSEL:
M Harrison for the applicant
B Heasley (sergeant) for the respondent
SOLICITORS:
Smith and Associates for the applicant
Respondent on own behalf
MJA is charged with one count of rape where the complainant is RAL, and one count of sexual assault and one count of common assault where the complainant is LKE.
The applicant, through his Counsel, wishes to cross-examine both complainants together with two prior complaint witnesses Felicity Holloway and Merriam Underwood. In his application the applicant initially also sought to cross-examine Ashleigh Jordan. That part of the application did not proceed.
The complainant RAL was born on 10 June 1994. The complainant LKE was born on 13 July 1994. These offences are alleged to have taken place on 24 May 2011 hence both complainants were 16 at the time of alleged commission of the offences and 16 at the time of the arrest of the defendant which occurred on 25 May 2011.
The evidence in a general sense is that on 24 May 2011 the two complainants travelled with the defendant to Russell Island arriving there about mid afternoon. The complainants were supplied with and consumed alcoholic beverages and some cannabis. The two complainant girls ultimately went to bed in order to sleep in the same bed and the defendant followed them in there. The complainant RAL says that she woke up with the defendant naked beside her. He tried to get on top of her, he was threatening both of them and ultimately she says she had to do it. The “it” was never explained by her.
The complainant LKE says that after the defendant followed them into the bedroom he talked to them for about an hour. He put his hands on her leg and started to move it towards her vagina. She says that she and the other complainant got into bed and cuddled up to each other but she could feel the defendant taking his clothes off behind her. She says the defendant went to the other side of the bed, stood over the other complainant with his legs open and said “suck my dick”
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- AGLC
- MJA v Police [2012] QMC 11
- Case
- [2012] QMC 11
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues centred on whether the accused had provided substantial reasons justifying the need for cross-examination prior to the trial. The court had to weigh the vulnerability of the child witness against the accused's right to a fair trial, including the opportunity to challenge the evidence against them. Additionally, the court considered the adequacy of the police investigation and whether the preliminary complaint witnesses' testimonies could be sufficiently scrutinised at the trial stage.
The court found that the substantial reasons for allowing cross-examination in this case were evident. It was deemed necessary in the interests of justice due to the vulnerability of the child witness and the potential for significant trauma if the child had to testify at the trial. The court also highlighted the inadequacy of the police investigation, which undermined the reliability of the evidence. Consequently, the court concluded that the interest of justice could not be adequately satisfied by leaving cross-examination to the trial stage. The application was granted, allowing the accused to cross-examine the witnesses in the committal proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is granted
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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