Mitchamy Developments Pty Ltd v Adams

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CITATION: Mitchamy Developments Pty Ltd v Adams & Anor [2010] QCAT 484
PARTIES: Mitchamy Developments Pty Ltd
v
Mr Adams & Ms Adams-Atkinson
APPLICATION NUMBER:   BD062-06     
MATTER TYPE: Building matters
HEARING DATE:     Decision on the papers
HEARD AT:  Brisbane
DECISION OF: Thomas Bradley – Member
DELIVERED ON: 1 October 2010
DELIVERED AT:      Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

The Tribunal declares that the respondents’ notice of termination dated 7 December 2005 was not valid or effective to terminate the domestic building contract between the applicant and the respondents dated 2 December 2004.

The Tribunal orders that paragraphs 6, 7 and the second sentence in paragraph 9 of the counterclaim in attachment “B” to the respondents’ Amended Defence filed on 8 February 2008 are struck out.

CATCHWORDS : 

Domestic building contract – builder’s failure to reach Practical Completion by Date for Practical Completion – owners’ failure to pay progress claim on time or in full – owners’ notice of termination – whether builder in substantial breach of contract – whether owners entitled to give notice while in substantial breach

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

Decision on the papers.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This is a decision on one of the issues arising in a dispute between the applicant Mitchamy Developments Pty Ltd and the respondents Michael Adams and Erica Adams-Atkinson.

Background facts

  1. The applicant is a building contractor and the respondents are the owners of land at Twin Waters.  They were parties to a domestic building contract in the form of the Queensland Building Services Authority Major Works Contract. 

  2. The work to be performed under the contract was the construction of a detached dwelling on the respondents’ land; and therefore was “domestic building work” for the purposes of section 8 of the Domestic Building Contracts Act 2000 and “reviewable domestic work” for the purposes of the Queensland Building Services Authority Act 1991 (the “QBSA Act”).The dispute between the applicant and the respondents relating to the performance of that work and the contract is a “domestic building dispute” within the meaning of the QBSA Act and the Tribunal has jurisdiction to determine the dispute pursuant to section 77 of the QBSA Act. That jurisdiction is original jurisdiction pursuant to section 10(1)(b) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (the “QCAT Act”).

  3. The contract was dated 2 December 2004.  It provided for the applicant, as contractor, to build a house on the respondents’ land with a lump sum component of $693,520.00 and prime cost items of $149,395.  The building work commenced on 13 December 2004 with a Date for Practical Completion of the works on or about 15 August 2005.

  4. The respondents paid a deposit of $34,676 (5% of the lump sum component) on 3 December 2004, before works commenced.  The applicant claimed and the respondents paid the first progress payment of $104,028 (15%) on 23 December 2004. 

  5. In January 2005 the respondents obtained an approval of finance from the Bank of Queensland.  In a letter dated 10…

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Details
Case
[2010] QCAT 484
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Mitchamy Developments Pty Ltd initiated proceedings against Adams in the Australian Consumer and Competition Commission (ACCC), seeking a declaration regarding the validity of a termination notice issued by Adams. The dispute arose from a domestic building contract dated 2 December 2004. Mitchamy Developments alleged that Adams had not completed the building works by the specified completion date and had not paid a progress claim on time or in full. In response, Adams issued a notice of termination on 7 December 2005. The central legal issues revolved around whether Adams was in substantial breach of the contract and, if so, whether Mitchamy Developments was entitled to give a notice of termination while Adams was in substantial breach.

The Tribunal examined the contractual terms and the respective obligations of the parties. It concluded that Adams was indeed in substantial breach by failing to meet the practical completion date and by not paying the progress claim on time or in full. However, the Tribunal found that Mitchamy Developments was also in breach of their contractual obligations by not paying the progress claim. The critical issue was whether Mitchamy Developments could validly terminate the contract while Adams was in substantial breach. The Tribunal found that Mitchamy Developments was not entitled to give a notice of termination while Adams was in substantial breach of the contract. The Tribunal also determined that the notice of termination issued by Adams was not valid or effective to terminate the contract.

Consequently, the Tribunal declared that the notice of termination dated 7 December 2005 was not valid or effective to terminate the domestic building contract. Additionally, the Tribunal ordered that certain paragraphs of the counterclaim filed by Adams be struck out. This decision underscores the importance of adhering to contractual obligations and the procedural requirements for terminating a domestic building contract.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal declares that the respondents’ notice of termination dated 7 December 2005 was not valid or effective to terminate the domestic building contract between the applicant and the respondents dated 2 December 2004.

The Tribunal orders that paragraphs 6, 7 and the second sentence in paragraph 9 of the counterclaim in attachment “B” to the respondents’ Amended Defence filed on 8 February 2008 are struck out.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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