Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2008] AATA 1111
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No N2006/1146
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re PAUL MIRABELLO Applicant
And
COMCARE
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Ms N. Bell, Senior Member
Dr I. Alexander, MemberDate 12 December 2008
Place Sydney
Decision The decision under review is affirmed ...................SGD...........................
Ms N Bell, Presiding Member
CATCHWORDS
COMPENSATION – Acoustic injury – Rehabilitation program – Reasonable nature of Program – Refusal to comply with a return to work plan – Failed to provide a reasonable excuse - Decision under review is affirmed.
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth)
McGuinness v Comcare [2007] FMCA 1486
REASONS FOR DECISION
12 December 2008 Ms N. Bell, Senior Member
Dr I. Alexander, Member1.Paul Mirabello began work with the Australian Taxation Office (the ATO) in January 2003 as a client service representative at the Penrith call centre. His evidence was that he completed his training in June 2003 and a few weeks after that he experienced a loud static noise - “a loud crackling noise” - through the headset he wore on his left ear. He said that between June 2003 and February 2004, he experienced about 7 of these incidents and suffered a range of symptoms following each of them. In March 2004, he said, he experienced a particularly loud noise through the left ear piece and suffered symptoms over a longer period. Another incident, in November 2004, made him suffer further symptoms, some of which persist to the present day.
2.Mr Mirabello lodged a claim for compensation in November 2004. In December 2004 Comcare accepted liability for “noise effects on inner ear (left)" and Mr Mirabello was given other duties.
3.Work Solutions Group prepared a return to work plan which underwent various amendments and, in a version of the plan dated 17 June 2005, Mr Mirabello was required to undertake pre-injury duties from 14 June 2005 “with the provision that he receives no further acoustic injury". By this time the ATO had installed a soundshield on all telephones in the call centre. The soundshield was said to prevent acoustic shrieks or high pitched tones from reaching the ear of the headset user by detecting and instantly rejecting the shrieks within 16 − 32 miliseconds.
4.After a request for reconsideration of the return to work plan by Mr Mirabello and further assessment by specialist medical practitioners, another return to work plan was developed and intended to take effect from 7 March 2006. Mr Mirabello again requested a reconsideration of the plan and, after considering Mr Mirabello's explanation that he had been given no guarantee that the soundshield would eliminate the possibility of acoustic shock, the ATO issued a determination that Mr Mirabello had failed to provide a reasonable excuse for not complying with the rehabilitation program.
5.On 6 July 2006 Comcare affirmed the determination to implement the return to rehabilitation plan and the determination in relation to Mr Mirabello's failure to comply with it. That affirmed decision is the…
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- Mirabello and Comcare [2008] AATA 1111
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- [2008] AATA 1111
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the rehabilitation program prescribed by Comcare was reasonable and if Mirabello's refusal to comply with the return to work plan was justified. The court also had to consider whether Comcare's decision to deny the compensation claim was lawful and whether the AAT had correctly exercised its powers in affirming the decision.
The Federal Court found that the rehabilitation program prescribed for Mirabello was reasonable, taking into account his specific circumstances and the need for a tailored approach. The court held that Mirabello's refusal to comply with the return to work plan was not justified, as he failed to provide a reasonable excuse for his non-compliance. The court also found that Comcare's decision to deny the compensation claim was lawful and that the AAT had correctly exercised its powers in affirming the decision. The court held that the decision under review was well-reasoned and supported by the evidence.
The court affirmed the AAT's decision, upholding the denial of the compensation claim. The court found that the rehabilitation program prescribed for Mirabello was reasonable, and his refusal to comply with the return to work plan was unjustified. The court held that Comcare's decision to deny the compensation claim was lawful, and the AAT had correctly exercised its powers in affirming the decision. The decision under review was affirmed, and Mirabello's appeal was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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