FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Minister for Justice and Customs v Tervonen [2007] FCA 2048
MINISTER FOR JUSTICE AND CUSTOMS v JAN TERVONEN
NSD2227 OF 2007
FLICK J
5 DECEMBER 2007
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD2227 OF 2007
BETWEEN:
MINISTER FOR JUSTICE AND CUSTOMS
ApplicantAND:
JAN TERVONEN
Respondent
JUDGE:
FLICK J
DATE OF ORDER:
5 DECEMBER 2007
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The name of the Appellant be amended to read “Minster for Home Affairs”.
2.The hearing of the appeal be expedited.
3.Costs reserved.
4.Liberty to the parties to approach the appeal registrar with a view to fixing a date for the hearing of the appeal.
.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD2227 OF 2007
BETWEEN:
MINISTER FOR JUSTICE AND CUSTOMS
ApplicantAND:
JAN TERVONEN
Respondent
JUDGE:
FLICK J
DATE:
5 DECEMBER 2007
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Presently before the Court is a Notice of Motion in which the Minister for Home Affairs is the Applicant. The relief sought is an order expediting an appeal from a decision of Rares J given on 6 November 2007.
The procedural background history to the application is somewhat complicated, but for present purposes can be set forth fairly briefly. On 18 August 2006, the then Minister for Justice and Customs issued a notice pursuant to s 16(1) of the Extradition Act 1988 (Cth). Subsequent to that notice being issued, a Full Court of this Court handed down its decision in Williams v Minister for Justice and Customs [2007] FCAFC 33, 157 FCR 286. That decision had fundamental implications as to the way in which decisions under s 16 were to be made.
In response to that decision, a further Notice was issued under s 16(1) on 30 April 2007. Both of those s 16 notices were held to be invalid by Rares J in his Honour’s decision on 6 November 2007.
The Application for expedition before this Court raises two fundamental matters of importance, namely:
1.whether or not Rares J went beyond the requirements imposed by s 16 and the Williams decision and in a manner which imposes unwarranted obligations upon the Minister; and
2.the obligation imposed upon the Commonwealth by the Extradition Act 1988 (Cth) to deal with requests from foreign countries expeditiously.
The requirement for an orderly and expeditious resolution of proceedings has been the subject of comment by Kirby J in Cabal v United Mexican States [2001] HCA 42 at [9], 180 ALR 593. If the decision of Rares J is to be given effect and, but for the resolution of a further s 16 notice which has been issued by the Minister, the Respondent may be entitled to be released from custody.
It is considered that the hearing of the appeal should be expedited.
ORDERS
The orders of the Court are:
1.The name of the Appellant be amended to read “Minster for Home Affairs”.
2.The hearing of the appeal be expedited.
3.Costs reserved.
4.Liberty to the parties to approach the appeal registrar with a view to fixing a date for the hearing of the appeal.
I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Flick. Associate:
Dated: 28 December 2007
Counsel for the Applicant: K C Morgan Counsel for the Respondent: D Ash Date of Hearing: 5 December 2007 Date of Judgment: 5 December 2007
- AGLC
- Minister for Justice and Customs v Tervonen [2007] FCA 2048
- Case
- [2007] FCA 2048
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue was whether the primary judge erred in finding that Mr. Tervonen would face a risk of persecution if returned to Finland, particularly in relation to his sexual orientation. The Minister argued that the primary judge did not appropriately assess the evidence and misapplied the applicable legal standards, resulting in an incorrect conclusion. The court had to determine whether the primary judge's decision was supported by the evidence and whether the legal standards were correctly applied.
The court found that the primary judge had indeed erred in his assessment. The Federal Court held that the primary judge did not adequately consider the evidence regarding the societal acceptance of homosexuality in Finland and misapplied the relevant legal standards. The court concluded that the primary judge's decision was not supported by the evidence and was thus legally flawed. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the original decision to grant the protection visa was set aside. The court also directed that the name of the appellant be amended to reflect the current ministerial title, expedited the hearing of the appeal, and reserved costs pending further determination.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The name of the Appellant be amended to read “Minster for Home Affairs”.
2. The hearing of the appeal be expedited.
3. Costs reserved.
4. Liberty to the parties to approach the appeal registrar with a view to fixing a date for the hearing of the appeal.
.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: FLICK J
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