Mining Act 1893 (SA)

ANNO QUINQUAGESIMO SEXTO ET QUINQUAGESIMO

SEPTIMO

A.D. 1893,

No. 587.

An Act relating to Mining.

[Assented to, December 234, 1893.1

E i t Enacted by the Governor of the Province of South Aus-

and House of Assembly of the said province, in this present Parlia-	B tralia, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council
ment assembled, as follows:

PART I. PART T,

INTRODUCTORY.

1, This Act may be cited as The Mining Act, 1893." Bhort title.

2. This Act is divided into eight parts, as follows :-	Division.
PART X,-Intr oductorp:

PART 11.-Departmental and Official:

PART 111.-Acquisition of Rights of Prospecting, Mining, and

Occupation:

I)xvxsro~ I.- ~enera. f:

DIVISION 11.-Miners' Rights:

D~VISION 111.-Goldfields:

DIVIS~ON I V. --Gold Leases:

D I V I ~ I O N v.-Mineral Leases:

DIVISION VI.-Coal and Oil Leases:

D I VISION v II .-Miscellaneous Leases:

DIVISION YIII.--Business and Occupation Licen-

8-587 ces: PART

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587.

PAST	I.	PABT IT.-~nsiection of Mines:
PART v. -- Drainage of Mines:
PART vr.-Encouragement of Mining:

R ~ M. 3, The several enactrnents mentioned in Schedule A hereto are hereby repealed to the extent therein set out; but such repeal shall not affect any right, interest, or liability already created, existing, or incurred, nor anything la,wfully done or suffered undcr any enactment hereby repealed; and any proceeding in respect of such right, interest, or liability may be carried on as if such repeal had not taken place.

DeBnition, 4. In the construction of this Act, except .where inconsistent with

the context or subject matter-

cc Act" includes regulations:

Business" means any business, profession, trade, calling, or occupation, except mining:

c' Business claim " means a claim held under a business licence:

Ii Business licence " means a business licence granted undcr this

Act :

Claim" means any area held under a miner's right or business

licence, and includes amalgamated claims:

Coal " includes all descriptions of coal and shale:

cc Coal or oil lease" means a coal or oil lease granted under this

Act for thc purposc of mining for coal or oil:

'Wrown lands " mcttns all lands in South Australia, except-

I. Lands rescrvcd for or dedicated to any public purpose:

11. Lands subject to a grant or contract for a grant in fee

simple by or on behalf of the Crown:

r r r.

Lands subject to any licence for mining purposes or to any

lease granted by or on behalf of the Crown, OF held by

virtue of a miner's right or a business licence or occu-

pation licence:

And includes all lands situate between high and low water- mark on the seashore and on the margin of tidal rivers:

Gold " means as well gold as any substsnce containing gold, or having gold mixed therewith, or set part for the purpose

of extracting gold therefrom:

a Goldfield " means a proclaimed goldfield:

"Gold lease" means a lease granted under this Act for the

purpose of mining for gold: " Inspector "

-."

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587*

The Binitay Act.-1 893.

PAz* I-

" Inspector " means an inspector of mines appointed under this

Act:

'' Lease for mining purposes " means any lease for the purpose

of mining granted under this Act, or any enactment hereby

repealed:

" Metals " includes gold:

'' Mine," as a noun, includes all lands and works on, in, or by

which mining is carried on:

"Mining" or to mine" includes all modes of prospecting and mining for, obtaining and making merchantable, metals, minerals, coal, or oil:

" Mineral lands " includes all Crown lands, and also all other lands which shall be proclaimed as mineral lands pursuant to section 7, and all lands made mineral lands pursuant to section 8:

Mineral lease " means a lease granted under this Act, for the

purpose of mining for metals or minerals other than gold:

" Minerals" includes precious stones, but does not include coal:

Mining lease" means a lease granted under this Act:

Minister " means the Minister of Mines under this Act:

G Miner's right " means a miner's right issued under thig Act:

" Oil " includes all descriptions of mineral oil:

Proclamation " means Proclamation by the Governor published

in the Government Gazette :

Prescribed " means prescribed by this Act:

cbProspecting" includes all modes of prospecting for metals,

minerals, coal, or oil:

Regulations " means the regulations under this Act, or until

regulations are made hereunder regulations under the enact-

mcnts hereby repealed:

"Warden" means a warden appointed undcr this Act or under

The Gold Mining Act, l88 5."

6. This Act shall come into operation on a day to be fixed by ~ l t e o t CO-~~M-

Proclamation. ment.

6, This Act applies only to Crown and mineral lands, and shall Application of ~ c t.

not apply to the Northern Territory.

7.	The Governor, by Proclamation, may-	Governor m y make
certain Proclamations.

I. Declare to be mineral lands anv lands belonging to or vested in the Crown, and any lands out of which minerals have been reserved to the Crown: rr. Declare

56' & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

PAET	x.	11. Declare any Crown or mineral lands to be a, goldfield:
m. Reserve from the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Act any specific portion or class of Crown or mineral lands:
rv. Revoke or alter any previous Proclamation.

Power to h e under 8. All lands under the surface of any public reserve, and the fee

r& and renewea.	gimple whereof shall not have been alienated from the Crown, or under the surface of a public street, road, or highway, shall be mineral lands, and may be dealt with accordingly, subject to any regulations for protecting the public user of the surface of such lands, and for providing for protection to persons and property,
and for securing to any person who, for the time being, shall have
the right of mining upon any property intersected by or abutting on any such lands, not being a reserve, a preferential right of mining in respect of the lands intersecting or abutting on such property.

Certain lands exempt. 9. (1) Mineral lands lawfully and bond $2~3 used as a yard,

garden, cultivated field, or orchard, or as the site of a house, out- house, shed, or other building, actually used and occupied, or of

- any artificial dam or reservoir, are exempted from the operation of this Act.

(2) Such exemption shall cease upon payment of compensation for loss resulting from the ceswr of such exemption to the person (if any) entitled to purchase such lands, or to the lessee (if any) of such lands, such compensdion to be determined by arbitration in the prescribed manner. The person desiring the cesser of such exemption, and the person entitled to purcha,se, or the lessee, as the case may be, shall be deemed parties to a submission to such mbi- tration,

PART 11.

DEPARTMENTAL AND OFFICIAL.

Minister of Mines. 10, The Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration and his

successors in office are hereby constituted a body corporate under the name of "The Minister of Mines," with perpetual succesiion and a common seal.

Department of Mines. 11. A Department of Mines under the control of the Minister is

hereby established for the purposes of this Act.

Workof departmed. 12. The work of the department shall be performed by the staff of the department of the Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immi- gration, and by such wardens, registrars, inspectors, and other officers as may be necessary and shall be appointed by the Governor.

13, The

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No 587. 5

The Mining Act.-1893.

13. The province, for the purposes of this Act, may be PART IT-

divided into mining districts, with the names and boundaries to be ~-rlietrics.

fixed by the Governor by Proclamation.

14. The Governor by Proclamation may vary the boundaries of Powemof Governor-

any mining district, abolish any mining district, and constitute new

mining districts.

15. A Mining Eegistrar shall be appointed by the Governor for Mining registrar.

each district, who shall reside therein, and shall be called '' The Mining Registrar for the District of -- ," such blank being filled in with the distinctive name of the particular dis- trict.

any powers hereunder, shall hold, either directly or indirectly, interested in mining. 16. No officer appointed under this Act, or entitled to exercise Officernott~be

any share or interest in any mining venture in South Australia.

17, A warden may hear and determine in a summary way all P~wemofwarden.

suits concerning any right, claimed in, under, or in relation to a miner's right or business, or occupation licence, or any advantage thereof or liability thereunder, or any contract in respect thereof.

18. The jurisdiction of a warden shall extend not only to cases Juriadiation of

where the litigants are the parties originally interested in the cause warden.

of suit, but to cases where thc title of litigants is derived from or

through any of such parties.

19. The warden may decide any suit, and any matter arising Power on hearing.

thereiu, in such manner as may bc just, and may make and give all orders and directions necessary for enforcing his decision, and may award reasonable costs.

20, The mode of proceeding in a suit before a warden shall be as Mode of proceeding before warden,

follows: --

I. The person suing shall lodge a plaint note at the warden's office nearest to the land in reference to which or to any thing taken from which the cause of action arose.

rl. Where sub-section I. of this section does not apply the plaint note may be lodged a t the office of any warden, and in such case, and also in any case where it shall appear that the plaint note has been lodged a t the wrong office, the warden at whose office the plaint note has been lodged, if he thinks that the suit may conveniently to the parties be decided by him, may decide the same, but other- wise shall transmit a certified copy of the proceedings in the suit to the office of the warden who, in his opinion, can with .most convenience to the parties decide the suit. The last mentioned warden shall thereupon have jurisdiction in the matter.

111, The

- 6 56" & 57' VICTORIE, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

PABX 11. HI. The plaint note shall be in the form No. 1 in Schedule

D to this Act or in a form to the like effect, and shall

specify shortly the subject matter of the complaint, and

the relief claimed.

IV. Upon receipt of the plaint note the warden shall give notice in the form No. 2 in thc said Schedule D, by post or otherwise, to the party sued of the nature of the suit, and the timo and place at which the same will be heard and determined.

v. At the time and place appointed the parties shall attend and state their cases before the warden, and may call evidence on oath (which oath the warden is hereby authorised to administer) in support thereof, and the warden, having heard such statement and evidence, shall give his decision, which shall be final, except as hereinafter provided.

vr. The warden may adjourn the hearing of a suit to any other

time or place, and may, either at the original hearing or

at any adjournment, pkceed in the absence of either party.

VII. No person who is not the holder of a miner's right in his own

name shall have any right to institute proceedings before

a warden.

Wardenvs order need 21. A warden's order or decision need not be formally drawn up,

notaeformdi~drawn but the record in the warden's book, which he is hereby required

UP.

to keep for the purpose, shall be conclusive evidence of the order or decision and any person may obtain a copy of the record on pay- ment to the warden of the prescribed fee.

Warden may order 22. The warden, upon thc hearing of a suit, may cause arLy

mehlp to be

seized.

metal, mineral, coal, or oil to be summarily seized and delivered

to the person entitled thereto.

Inspection by 23. Any warden or any pcrson authorised by the Minister may,

Warden. at all reasonable times, enter and inspect any mine held under a claim or mining lease, and examine and take extracts from all books, accounts, vouchers, and documents relating thereto, or to any metals, minerals, coal, or oil obtained therefrom.

4

Justices Acts toapply. 24, Ordinance No. 6 of 1850, " The Justiccs Procedure Amend ment Act, 1883-4," and any other Act for the time being regulating proceedings before and the powers of Justices, shall, so far as practi cable, and subject to any modifications, alterations, or additions which may be prescribed, apply to proceedings before a warden, and to the enforcement of his decisions in like manner as if such decisions were the decisions of Justicee.

25, There shall be an appeal from any determination, of a warden,

or from any order of dismissal, which appeal shall be to the Local

Court

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

Court of Full Jurisdiction nearest to which the cause of action	PART	Ir.
arose, and shall be conducted in manner provided by Ordinance No. 6 of 1850, and The Justices Procedure Amendment Act,

1883-4," for appeals against decisions of Justices.

PART 111.-

PART 111. DIVI~IOX I.

L4CQUISTTION OF RIGHTS OF PROSPECTING,

MINING, AND OCCUPATION.

26, Prospecting and mining shall be permitted pursuant to Modes of acquiring right of proapocting,

this Act by vktuc of-	mining, and occupa-
tion.

(a ) A miners' right:

( B ) A gold lease:

(c) A mineral lease:

(d) A coal lease:

( e ) An oil lease: or

(f) A miscellaneous lease:

And in addition to the rights of occupation conferred by the forc-

going, occupation shall be permitted pursuant to this Act by

virtue of-

(a) A business licence: or

( 6 ) An occupation licence.

PART 111.- DIVISION 11.-MINERS' RIGHTS. PART 111.-

DIVISION 11.

27, A miner's right, to be in force for one year from the date person applying for the same. upon payment of thc sum of Five	rightahts. -
thereof, shall be issued by any warden or mining registrar to any	Shillings, and such right shall be in the form contained in Schedule
B to this Act.

28. A miner's right may be renewed at any timc during its Renewalofber'a nght

currency on payment of the sum of Five Shillings.

29. Every renewal shall be in forcc for one year from the expira- M e c t of renewal.

tion of the right renewed.

holder to prospect for any metal, mineral, cod, or oil, the property miners' rights. 30, A miner's right shall, in the first instance, authorise the Privilegesunder

- of the Crown, and to peg out in the prescribed manner and of the

prescribed shape and dimensions on any land whereon the same

may be o r be supposed to be, of-

(a) A gold claim not exceeding the prescribed area:

( b ) A mineral claim not exceeding forty acres in area: ( c ) A

S 56" & 57" VICTORIJE, No. 587.

The &fining Act-1893.

PART 111.- (C) A cod claim not exceeding six hundred and forty acres in

I)rs-~erolv IJ. area:

(d) An oil claim not exceeding six hundred and forty acres in

area.

Ownership of claims. 31, The holder of the miner's right &hall be the person in whose

name the miner's slight is issued, and he shall be the owner of the

claim pegged out.

Bighbof omem of 32, The ownership of a claim shall confer the right to reside

olauns. thereon, and the following rights in respect thereof :-

(a) As to a gold claim, the preferential right to a gold lease, and

in the meantime the right of mining for gold and the

ownership of all gold and other metals or minerals found:

( B ) As to a mineral claim, the preferential right to a mineral lease, and in the meantime the right to mine on the claim for any metals or minerals, except gold, and the owner- ship of all such metals and minerals when found:

(c) As to a coal or oil claim, the preferential right to a coal or oil lease, and in the meantime the right to mine for coal

or oil, and the ownership of all coal or oil found.

Additional rights of 33, The owner of a claim, for the purpose of mining thereon, may

Ownem Of cl.ims. exercise the following rights in relation to any Crown lands, that is to say, he may-

r. Cut, construct, and use water races, dams, and reservoirs,

and take, divert, and use water, and cut, take and use

timber, and take and use stone, clay, or gravel:

Ir. Take possession of, and while actively engaged in prospecting

or mining, occupy for the purpose of residence any pre-

scribed area:

m. Put up any building or other erection upon the area so

occupied, and remove the same while in lawful possession

of such area.

Priority of claime. 34, Whenever the same area shall be included in different classes of claims, the different classcs shall have priority in the following order :-

(0 ) Gold claims:

( b ) Mineral claims:

(c) Coal or oil claims:

but the owners of all claims shall comply with prescribed requisites. for securing to each the benefit of his claim, and for preventing unnecessary'interference with any rights previously existing.

56" & 57" V K T O R I E, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

35. No area which is pegged out under one class of claim shall PART 111.- -

be liable to be again pegged out under the same class during the, D I V I ~ I O N 11,

term of the miner's right under which the same is held, unless Claim not tobe pegged twice on the

the forfeiture of such claim has been declared, or the same has been ,	,	,
abandoned.

36. NO holder of a miner's right shall prospect or mine upon or No mi&g undo. road, &C., without

undcr a street, road, or highway without the consent, in writing, ,,,,,,t.

of the Municipal Corporation or District Council having the control

thereof.

lawfully mined, so as wholly or partially to come within fifty yards fifty yards of shnft. 37. NO claim shall be pegged out upon any wren which is being No claim within

of a shaft or sinking in actual use for the purpose of such mining

without the consent in writing of the person mining.

38, No person shall at the same time own more than one claim conditions 88 to

by virtue of the same miner's right; but any person may hold any o l ~ m s,

number of miners' rights, and for each miner's right so held by him

hc may own one claim: Provided ,that no person shall hold more

than one alluvial gold claim.

39. (1) Every claim shall be liable to forfeiture upon non-corn- Forfeiture.

pliance by the owner with the prescribed conditions as to working

the same.

(2) If a t any time the Minister shall be satisfied by the report of

a warden that payable results have been obtained on any claim, other

than an alluvial gold claim, he may require the owner of the claim to take a lease of his claim, and in default of compliance with such requisition the claim shall be liable to forfeiture.

40. Any holder of a miner's right who shall, in a suit ins& Per~on establishing

tuted by him before a warden, prove that a claim is liable to for- have preferelltbl forfeiture of claim to

feiture, shall be entitled to an order declaring and enforcing such right thereto.

forfeiture, and shall, for fourteen days aftcr the making of such order,

have a preferential right to enter upon and peg out such claim as a

claim of the same class as the one forfeited.

41, Every claim shall be personal property. Claim to be personal property.

42, The owner of a claim, and cvery person deriving title Claim tobe registered#

from or through him, within thirty days after the claim is first

pegged out, or the title is acquired, or within such additional time

(if any), not exceeding fourteen days, as the warden may, on the

ground of sickness, absence, or other like disability of any such

owner or person allow, shall register the claim or title in the pre-

-

scribed manner, in the office of the mining registrar in the mining

district wherein the claim is situated.

56" & 57' VICTORIAZ, No. 587. --- -

The Mining Act.--1 893.

PART m,-- 43, No claim or title shall be registered unless the miner's right

Drrlslorr 11*

Miner's right to be	under which the claim is held is produced to the officer required to
produced onregish.	register the same.
tion.

~ f f ~ ~ t ~ f 44, If any owner or person neglects to register his claim or title

tion. pursuant to section 42, he shall not be authorised, while the default continues, to prospect or mine thereon, and for default by the

owner the claim shall be liable to forfeiture,

Transfer of claims 46, After, but not before, the registration of a claim the owner and interests therein. may, subject to the regulations, and in the prescribed manner, by

instrument in writing, divide the interest in the claim into such shares as he shall think proper, and may allot shares and transfer the claim or create or transfer any interest therein,

Amdgamation of 46, Two or more adjoining claims may be amalgamated in

claims.

manner prescri bkd, and every amalgamation shall be registered as

prescribed.

DIVISION IXI.

47, All goldfields existing at the commencerncnt of this Act

Existing goldfields. shall be deemed to have been proclaimed under this Act.

oldf fie his, how 48, Mining and occupation shall be permitted in goldfields in

mined in. manner prescribcd.

Discovery of payable 49, (1) On a report by any person of his discovery of gold in

gold.	apparently payable quantities on mineral lands made to a warden in manner prescribed, the warden shall forthwith post a notice of the discovery outside his office, which notice shall operate to proclaim provisionally as a goldfield as on and from the day
Pro+ionalproclams-	when the discovcry was reported all mineral lands contained in a
tion of goldfield.	square, the boundary lines of which shall be directed to the cardinal points and the central point in each boundary Line whereof shall be
distant half a mile from such place of discovery.
Effect of provisional	(2) Such provisional Proclamation shall be in force, and have the effect of a Proclamation under section 6, until the area comprised therein or any enlarged or dirrlinished area is proclaimed as a gold- field under such section or such provisional Proclaniation is revoked.
Proclamation.
Revocation of	50, The warden to whom such discovery is reportGd, or some Minister; and if on such report the Minister is of opinion that the alleged discovery does not warrant the proclamation of a gold- field he may, by notice in the Government Gazette, revoke the pro- visional Proclamation.
rovisional	officer to be authorised in that behalf by the Minister, shall forth-
S mclamation.	with inspect the alleged discovery and report thereon to the

DIVIRIOX IV.

Gold leases. 51, ( 1) The Governor may grant to a holder of a miner's right

a gold lease not exceeding twenty acres. (2 ) Lands

56" & 57" VICTORIB, No. 587. -

The Mining Act.-1893. '

(2) Lands held under a miner's right or business or occupation licence may be leased undcr this section with the consent in writing of ihe holder of such right or licencc, or, in cusc of land held undcr a business or occup2tion licence, without such consent, on payment to the holder of compensation for all loss and damage, PAW 111.-

the amount of such compensation in case of difference to be settled	4
by the warden.

(3) Lands comprised in a goldfield shall not be leased under this section until after the expiration of one year from the date of the proclamation of the goldfield,

(4) A gold lease may be for any term not exceeding forty-two years, and shall reserve an annual rental of One Shilling per acre, payable yearly in advance, the first payment to be made on making the application for such lease.

52. Every gold lease shall contain the following covenants by covenantg in gold

the lessee- leases.

I. That he will pay the rent reserved by auch lease as and when it shall become due, and a further sum of Six Pence in the Pound sterling on the net profits:

11. That he will not without permission in writing from the Minister use the leased land for any other purpose than that of mining on such land as authorised by his lease:

HI. That he will, during the term of the lease, keep continuously employed in mining or prospecting for gold upon such land not lcss than one man for every five acres of such land, and that he will furnish the Minister, whenever required by him, with satisfactory evidence that such number of men have been and are employed.

IV. That he will furnish the prescribed statements of the workings and proceeds of the mine, and observe all thc provisions of this Act:

v. Such other covenants and conditions as may bp prescribed:

and shall contain a proviso that the lcasc shall bo liable to for- feiture upon breach by the lessee of any covenant or condition therein,

53. Every holder of a gold lease may, within twelve months of Eolders of gold leaaes may surrender and

the passing of this Act, surrender his lease and receive a new lease	nen leases.
under the conditions of this Act.

54, The owncr of a nzineral claim and the holder of a mineral Holder of mineral

lease shall have a preferential right to a gold lease of the land $	~	~	~	~	~	~	l	&	~
comprised in such claim or lease, or any part thereof, subject to
such terms as may be prescribed.

55. The

12 56" & 57° VICTORIE, No. 587. -

The Mining Act.- 18 9 3.

PART m--- 55. The holder of a gold lease under this Act shall be entitled

D rv~srow IT.

by virtue of his lease to mine for all metals, minerals, coal, and

G O I ~ I ~ ~ S ~. my , , ; oil, in and upon s&h land, subject to the conditions of his lease

for other metds or

minerals. and to the regulations,

Number of leases. 56. Any number of gold leases may be held by one person.

PART 111.- 57. (1) The Governor may grant to a holder of a miner's right a

nlvrslon v. mineral lease of lands not comprised in a goldfield, and not exceed-

Xineral leaees.	ing forty acres.
(2) Lands held under a miner's right or business or occupation licence and not compised in a goldfield may be leased under this section with the consent in writing of the holder of such right or licence, or, in case of land held under a business or occupation licence, without such consent on payment to the holder of compen- sation for all loss and damage, the amount of such compensation in, case of difference to be settled by the warden,
(3) A mineral lcasc may be for any term not exceeding forty- two years from the thirtieth clay of June or thirty-first day of December (as the case may be) nearest to the date of the application, and shall rcscrve an annual rent of One Shilling per acre, and a further sum equal to Six Pence in the Pound sterling on the net profits obtained from the occupation and working of all mines on and the sale of all metals and minerals which shall be obtained from the land comprised in such lease, and such rent shall be paid half-yearly at the Treasury, in Adelaide, on or before the twenty- eighth day of February and the thirty-first day of August in each
yew.
Conditions of lease.	58, Every mineral lease shall contain the following covenants by the lessee :-

r. That ho will pay the rent reserved by the lease as and when

it shall become due:

11. That he will not, without pernlission in writing from the

Minister, use the leased land for any other purpose than	1
that of mining on such land:

111. That he will, dwing the tcrm of the lease, keep continuously employed in such mining not less than one man for every ten acres or portion of ten acres of the lands leased, and that he will furnish the Minister, whenever ]mequirecl by him, with satisfbctory evidence that such number of men have been and are employed:

iv. That he will forward the returns rcquired by, and observe all

the provisions of this Act :

v. Such

56" & 57" VICTORIE, No. 587. -- -- 13

The Mining Act.-1893.

v. Such other covenants and conditions as may he prescribed: PART 111.-

DIVISION V. -

And shall contain a proviso that the lease shall be liable to for-

feiture upon breach by the lessee of any covenant or condition

therein.

69. Any number of mineral leases may be held by one person. Number of leaserr.

PART 111.-DIVISION V1.-COAL LEASES, OIL LEASES. PART r ~. -

Div~srolv VI.

60. (l) The Governor may grant to a holder of a minor's right a Leases for coal

coal or oil lease of lands not comprised in a goldfield, and not ex- mining*

ceeding six hundred and forty acres.

(2) Lands held under a miner's right or business or occupation licence, and not comprised in a goldfield, may be leased under this scction with the consent in writing of the holder of such right or licence, or, in case of land held under a business or occupation licence, without such consent on payment to the holder of compensation for all loss and damage, the amount of such compensation in case of difference to be settled by the warden.

(3) A lease under this section may be for any term not exceed- ing forty-two pears, and may bc granted at such a rcntal and upon such terms and conditions as the Governor may think fit, or as may be prescribed.

61. Every coal or oil lease shall contain the following covenants C o ~ n a n b h lease.

by the lcssee :-

I. That he will pay the rent reserved by such lease as and when it shall become due:

rr. That he will not, without permission in writing from the

Minister, use the leased land for any other purpose than

that of mining as authorised by his lease:

111. That he will, during the term of the lease, keep continuously employed in mining or prospecting upon such land as authorised not less than onc man for every forty acres of the land leased, and that hc will furnish the Minister, whenever required by him, with satisfactory evidence that such number of men have been and are employed:

I v. That he will observe all the provisions of this Act:

v. Such other covenants and conditions as may be prescribed:

And shall contain a proviso that the lease shall be liable to forfeiture Proviso forforfeiture. upon breach by the lessee of any covenant or condition therein.

82. Any number of coal or oil leases may be held by one person. Number of learn

PART

I4 56" & 57" VICTORIW, No. 587. --

The Mining Act.-1893.

PART 1x1.- PART III.-DIvI~IoN V1T.-MISCELLANEOUS LEASES.

Drvra~ow vIr.

ltw$s# &C. leases of Crown lands for any term not exceeding forty-two years, ~t and Q ~ I I ~ 63. The Governor may grant to the holders of miners' rights

at such rent and upon such terms and conditions as may be pm-

scribed, for all or any of the following purposes-

I. FOX the manufacture or obtaining of salt or gypsum:

11". For the working of mineral springs:

111. For sites for smelting works or any other mining work8

approved by the Governor: Provided that no lease under

sub-section xr I. shall be granted on any water frontage for

a period of more than twenty-one years.

aonditim of learn. a. Every lease granted under section 62 shall contain-

I. A covenant by the lessee to use the leased land bond $de for

the purpose for which it shall have been leased, and for no

other purpose:

11. Such other covenants and coilditions as may be prescribed:

m. A proviso for forfeiture upon breach by the lessee of any

covenant or condition therein.

Business licence.

66, A business licence in the form in Schedule C may be

granted by a warden or mining registrar to any person upon pay-

ment of Ten Shillings for a licence for six months, or One Pound

for a licence for a year.

Effect of busineas 66,

(1) Every business licence shall entitle the holder to peg (2) Every such holder shall, during the continuance of such business licence, be the owner of such claim (except as agailist Her Majesty).

lioenm.

out a business claim, and to occupy such business claim for the

purposes of residence and of business.

(3) No person shall own or occupy more than one business claim.

(4) No business claim shall exceed in extent a quarter of an acre in township sites and one acre on other lands.

Trsnderof business	67, The holder of a business licence may by writing under his hand in the prescribed form, and signed by him before a warden, mining registrar, or Justice of the Peace, transfer the same. The
~icence.

transfer

56" & 57' VICTORIK, No. 587. 16

The Mining Act.-1893.

YABT 111.

transfer shall be registered as prescribed, and shall operate to transfer , D~vrsroa vrn.

the business claim to the transferee.

68. No business claim shall be pegged out within five miles of No businem claim allowed in oertain

any Government township unless the same shall be pegged out al.

within a goldfield.

69. (1) The Minister may grant to any person an occupation M i n i ~ b r m ~ rant ~ c ~ ~ p a t i ~ m

licence authorising the holder thereof to occupy, for the purpose of	xencea.
residence and cultivation by himself and his familv onlv. anv defined portion of Crown lands notqexceeding half an acre: and]&& the con- sent in writing of the holder or lessee thereof) any portion not exceed- ing half an acre of the lands comprised in a claim (other than a gold claim), or comprised in a lease for mining purposes.
(2) An occupation licence shall be for fourteen years, and at such annual rent, not exceeding Two Shillings, as may be prescribed, and shall be transferable by indorsement in the prescribed form.

(3) The Minister shall renew an occupation licence on the Renewal.

request of the holder thereof until the land comprised therein shall be required for the purposc of any road, railway, or public work; and such licence, and every transfer thereof, shall be registered in the prescribed manner by the holder or transferee at the office of the mining registrar nearest to the site of the land comprised therein.

70. In the case of an occupation licence granted in respect of ~ ~ B ' ~ ~ L ~ h

lands comprised in a claim or a lease for mining purposes, the under occu~ation

owner of the claim, or the holder of the lease may, on giving l!cWce.

three months' notice in writing of his intention so to do, resume,

for the purpose only of mining therein and thereon, the land corn-

prised in such licence, on paying therefor such compensation as a

warden may consider just for the loss of SO much of the term of

fixed by a warden, of any improvements made thereon by the	the licence as may then be unexpired, together with the value,
Licencee or his predecessor in title.

71. When any land included in an occupation licence is required Licence to cease on alienation by Crown.

for the purpose of any road, railway, or public work, during the term of such licencc, the licence shall thereupon determine; but the holder thereof shall be entitled to claim from the Crown the same compensation and payment for the value of improvements as is by the last preceding section directed to be paid on the resumption of land by the owner of a claim.

PART

56" & 57' VICTORIR, No. 587.

The Mining Act,-1893.

PART IV.

INSPECTION OF MINES.

Powers of inepector. 72, An inspector, at all reasonable times by day or night, but so

-

as not unreasonably to impede or obstruct the working of the mine,

may-

I. Enter, inspect, and examine any mine:

rr. Examine into and make inquiry respecting the condition and

P

ventilation thereof, and all matters relating to the safety

and health of the persons employed:

111. Inspect and examine the state of the external parts of the

machinery used upon or in the mine, and the state of all

plant, works, and ways:

IV. The inspector shall, in case he finds any mine or any part

thereof, or any matter, thing, or practice in or connected therewith, to be defective, give notice in writing to the owner, agent, or manager of the minc .stating the particulars in which hc considers such mine or any part thcrcof, or any matter, thing, or practice, to be defective, and requiring the same to be remedied:

v. Inspoct the storage of explosives upon any mine and direct in what manner the same shall be stored:

vr. Exercise all powers necessary for carrying this part of this

Act into effect.

Proceeding on 73. If the owner, agent, or manager of the mine objects to

ObjectiOntocompl~ remedy the matter complained of in any notice undcr the last with notice.

preceding section, he may, within twenty-one days after the receipt

thereof, send his objection in writing, stating the grounds thereof, to the warden, and thereupon the matter shall be submitted to and determined by the warden.

Ymeediage OR failure 74, If the owner, agent, or manager of the mine fail to comply

tommplywithnotice, with the requisition of the notice, where no objection is sent

within the time aforesaid, or with thc decision of the warden within twenty-one days after the expiration of the time for ohjection or 'the decision of the warden (as the case may be), he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding Five Hundred Pounds.

Adjournment. 75. The Court, if satisfied that the owner, agent, or manager

has taken active measures for complying with the notice or decision

of the warden, but has not been able with reasonable diligence to

complete the necessary works, may adjourn any proceedings for punishing such offence, and if the works are completed within a reasonable time no penalty shall be inflicted.

76. No

56" & 57" VICTORIE, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1898.

76. No person shall be precluded or exempted by any agreement PMW IT. '

from doing such acts as may be necessary to comply with the Agre~mentnotto

provisions of the list preceding three sections, or be liable under pmdUde Or

any contract to any penalty or forfeiture for doing such acts.

77. Every inspector shall, during thc month of May in each year, Iospector to make

make a report of his proceedings during thc preceding year, which annual report.

report shall bc laid before both Houses of Parliament.

inquiry and report with respect to any accident in or about a mine 78. The Minister may direct an inspector to make a special !~;EYJ*~~Y

causing loss of life or personal injury, and shall cause such report to be made public at such time and in such manner as he thinks oxpedicnt.

79. Whore in or about a mine, Ghethor above or below ground, Notice of accident to

either- be given.

I. Loss of life or serious personal injury occurs by reason of any accident whatever:

the owner, agent, or manager of the mine shall, within twenty-four hours next after the accident, send notice in writing of the accident,

and of the loss of life or personal injury occasioned thereby, to the

Minister, and shall specify in such notice the nature of the accident,

and the number of persons killed and injured respectively.

80. Where any personal injury of which notice is required to be Notice when death

sent under this section results in thc death of the persou injured, re'dts-

notice in writing of the death shall be sent to the Minister within

twenty-four hours after such death comes to the knowledge of the

owner, agent, or manager; and every owner, agent, or manager who

neglects to comply with this section shall be liable to a penalty not

exceeding Fifty Ponnds.

81. Every owner, agent, or manao-or of a mine who refuses penalty for refuhg Q

or neglects to furnish an inspector wlth the mcans necessary for	of ins~ection.
making any entry, inspection, examination1 or inquiry under this Act in relation to such minc, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding Fifty Pounds, or to be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for any period not exceeding six months.

PART V.

DRAINAGE FNOM RIINES,

82. The ~iovernor may by Pmclamation resume possession of gov em or may

any lands comprised in a claim or lease for mining prpoaes, which pqoses,	lande for drainage
shall be required for the purpose of constructing drainage works under this Act, saving, nevertheless, the rights of the lessees or holders of the lands in respect of mining under the surface.

18 56' & 57' VICTORIK, No. 587.

l h e Mining Act.-1893.

PART v.

- 85. The Governor may by Proclamation constitute any drain-

Eoaomor may	age district for the purposes of this part of this Act, and define
proclaim di*icts.	the boundaries thereof, and vary or alter such boundaries: and withdraw from the operation of this part of this Act any lands included within a proclaimed district. No drainage district shall be proclaimed until a report shall have been received from an inspector, stating that, in his opinion, all the land proposed to be included therein ought, from its natural conformation, to be so included.

Oovernor may grant 84.

The Governor may grant licences to any person for the occu- pation of lands resumed as aforesaid, and of any mineral lands within a drainage district, for any term not exceeding forty-two years, for the purpose of constructing works for the drainage of mines, and for convcjing away the watcr to be raised thcrefrom on

licences for drainage

purposes.

and through the resumed land, and on and through any Crown or

rnine~al lands.

Power to cross roab 85, (1) Any person holding a licence as aforesaid may, upon

snd railways. giving the prescribed notice (if any), enter upon and may construct drainage works as aforesaid on, under, over, through, or across any railway and lands used for the purposes of m y railway, and any road, doing no unnecessary damagc, and making compensation for m y damage to be done or occasioned thereby.

The Lands Clauses Consolidation Act " (bcing No.'6 of

~n~orporst i~nof ~~~d (2)

Olausee A C ~.	l M7), t,he Act to anend the same (being No. 26 of 1855-6); and The Lands Clauses Consoliclation Act Aincndment Act, l @8 1," and any Act or Acts amending the same or substituted therefor, shall be incorporated with and form part of this Act.
Cclntentrr of licence,	86, Every such licence shall contain a description of the worlrs to be undertaken and completcd, and clauses and stipulations for the protection of the interests of the public.

Anp person may use 87. Any person may lead water into any drains constructed under

dmns. such licence, upon payment of such a sun1 as may be agreed upon bctwccn the parties, or, as may, in case of disagreement, be fixed by

-

arbitration, and the person or company holding such licence, and

any person desiring to lead water into such drains, shall be deemed

parties to a submission to snch arbitration.

Licences to be 88, (1) Licences granted under this part of this ~ c t shall be

numbered.	numbered consecutively, and as soon as the works by any licence authorised to be executed are complete and ready for use a Procla- mation shall be made assigning a number to such works, which
shall be called a public drainage work, and distinguished by such
number.

Proclamation B ~ R H (2) The Proclamation shall specify the area of the lands the water

epecif y drainage

work. from which is intended to be drained into the public drainage work specified in the Proclamation. The Governor may, by Proclama- tion, withdraw any lands within the said area from the operation

of

56" & 57' VICTORILE, No. 587. 19

- -

The Minijly Act.-1 893.

of the first-mentioned Proclamation, but may, notwithstanding such	ART V.
withilrawd, grant a licence under section 84 in relation to the lands A
so withdrawn.
(3) No person shall, after one month's notice in writing given to him of the completion of the drainage works referred to in any Proclamation under sub-section (1) of this section, permit or suffer any water pumped or raised from lands comprised in the area specified in the Proclamation to flow out, over, along, or across, or to remain on lands comprised in such area, so as in the opinion of an inspector to impede or injure the working of any neighboring mine.

(4) Any person not complying with sub-section 3 of this section Penalty.

within thirty days after notice to him of the said opinion of the inspector shall forfeit and pay to the person or company working the public tlrainage work mentioned in such Proclamation the snm of Five Pounds for every day on which such non-compliance shall continue after such notice as last aforesaid, but the liability to such pcnalty shall not prejudice or affect any right of action of such person or company, or any other persorr, for clamagos occasioned by such non-compliance.

PART VI. PART VI .

ENCOURAGEMENT OF MINTING.

by Parliament for the purpose, shall cause to be paid to the future covercca. 89. The Minister, out of any moneys which shall he appropriated Rewards to dis-

actual discoverer of any new mineral district, or of any new end valuable deposit of metals, minerals, coal, or oil, such reward as may be prescribed.

90. The Minister, out of any moncy S which dull be appropriated Subsidie~.

by Parliarncnt for the purpose, may sulnsidisc and assist persons

engaged in deep sinking or otherwise prospecting or mining, and

.

either directly or by loan of diamond drills or other machinery, or

by advance of moncy. Any money rercivcrl by way of s~lbsidy

under this section shall be n. debt due to the Crown, and shall be

repaid as may be prescribed: Provided that no such subsidy shall

be granted unless the same be recornnlendcd by the Government

Geologist or Inspector of Mines.

91, The Minister, out of any moneys which shall be appropriated Boring piant.

by Parliament for the purpose, may purchase and obtain plant

suitable for boring for prospecting purposes, and may let such plant to persons applying for thc use thereof upon terms to be prescribed.

PART

566 & 57° VICTORIA, No. 587.

--W-- ..- -

The Mining Act.--] 89%

PART VII.

REGULATIONS.

regulations Governorr~~make 92. In addition to any power by this Act conferred on the

Governor to make regulations as to any special matter (which power shall in every case be implied for the purposes of ariy section in this Act in which regulations are referred to, or in which the word '' pre- scribed " is used), the Governor may, subject to the provisions of this Act, make reg~~lations, either of general or limited application.

Such regulations may be for any of the purposes following :-

I. For prescribing the terms and conditions upon which miners' rights, business licences, and occupation licences shall be granted, and the modes, times, and places of issue thereof:

H. For prescribing the mock of transferring or assigning any lease .or miner's right, or business- licencc or occupation licence, or any claim, and for prohibiting any such transfer

or assignment, and regulating thc form thereof and the

fees to be paid therefor:

111. For enforcing, under a penalty in any case of default of not

more than One Hundred Pounds, the proper ventilation and safe construction and timbering or supporting of all mining shafts, tunnels, drives, or other mining workings used in mining; for prescribing the mode of inspection of all such mines, shafts, tunnels, drives, or workings, and the powers and duties to be exercised by inspectors; and for determining and enforcing thc distance at which all such shafts and other mining workings are to be kept from public and private roads, ways, and passages, and from private land, dwellings, and other buildings:

iv. For determining the dimensions, boundaries, shapes and position of any gold claim, or class of gold clairns, and the	subsequent adjustment of' the same where necessary; when
such determination shall be dccrned to take effect; and the number, extent: and classes of gold claims which any one person or any two or more pcrsons in conjunction may
take possession of under a miner's right, or miners'
rights:

v. For regulating the cutting, constructing, usc, and main- tenance of races, dams, and reservoirs upon Crown or mineral lands, or upon claims or lands held under leases for mining purposes under this or any other Act:

vr. For prescribing the manner in which, and with what incident lights and obligations, and subject to what liabilities as to farfeiture and otherwise, any claim or class of claims, busi- ness or residence areas, race, dam, or reservoir, or any water taken or diverted by virtue of a miner's right, shall be taken possession of, held, occupied, used, worked or transferred: VII. For

56" & 57' VICTORIA, No. 587. %%

Z4e Mining Act.-1893.

V I I. For determining the order of priority among the holders of PART ~ I L

' miners' rights entitled to the use of any water; how such

priority isto be regulated, and under what conditions and

circumstances;

FOP prescribing the mode of registration of land occupied under this Act for residence or business, or of any claim, race, dam, reservoir, or easement enjoyed under a miner's right, or any sharc or interest therein or encum- brance thereon; and the mode of registration of the transfer or assignment of an; such land, claim, race, dam, reservoir, or easement, or of any share or interest therein or encum- brance thereon, or of the discharge of any such encum- brance; and the mode of registration of the devolution of any such share or interest; or of the sale of any such share or interest under the decrcc, judament, or order of

, any Court, or the decision of a warden; and the mode of registration of amalgamated claims, and of claims for suspension of work, and for fixing the fees to be charged on any such registration.

rx. For enforcing and regulating the drainage of claims and of lands held under leases for mining purposes heretofore or hereafter granted:

X. For regulating the mode in wh'ich the rights and privileges of the owners of claims, and of races, dams, reservoirs, and

casements under a miner's right, and of land occupied

under this Act for residence or business, may be exercised or enjoyed, and limiting, qualifying, or restricting the exercise and enjoyment of such rights and privileges; and generally for the protection of' s u ~ h owners in the exercise and enjoyment of the rights, privileges, and interests con- ferred by this Act:

XI. For providing for specially-sized claims to be pegged out under the prescribed sanction by the discoverer of payable	gold on his reporting such discovery in the prescribed
manner:

X I I. For preventing the accumulation, and for thc 'rcmoval to

some convenient place, of sludge, tailings, and other refuse matter oozing or flowing from or connected with any land held or occupied under this Act, and of waste water; and for the making of channels for any of the purposes afore- said; and for otherwise regulating, as between claims, such oozing, flowing, and running to waste:

xrlr. For the protection from injury, destruction, and unlawful removal of races, drains, dams, and reservoirs used or enjoyed under miners' rights, and of the water therein, and of pegs, posts, fences, and notices, arid of plant or appliances used for or in connection with mining, and for the protection from obstruction of such races and

dams,

56' & 57' VICTORIAi, No. 587 - --. -- A p

The Mining Act.-1893.

dams, and of channels, drains, creeks, and rivers, used for

mining purposes:

XIV. For regulating the mode of construction and the materials used in the construction, and the strength of embankments of dams and reservoirs used or to be constructed by virtue of a miner's right:

xv. For the construction and lcecping in repair of suitable bridges or othcr crossings ovcr races, channels, or drains used for mining purposes cnt across roads or thoroughfares, or over such races, channels, or drains over which roads or thoroughfares shdl be carried, and for making proper approaches to snch bridges or crossings, and for determin- ing the width of such bridges, crossings, and approachcs:

For making and keeping in repair and for regulating the width and formation of privatc ways and passages used for mining purposes over claims or races, or any lands used in connection with mining under this Act, or business carried on under business licences, and for 'eplating and imposing conditions on the right to change the direction of any such way or passage, and for the protection of the same from injury or obstructior~ by the leaving of felled or fallen timber or other obstruction, or any waste or injurious matter thereon:

XY 11.	For the prevention of nuisances in and about residences or places of business held under a miner's right or business or occupation licence, and for cleansing and keeping clcan the same:
XVIII.	For. securing the .baling of water from mines so as to prevent

injury from such water to any mining workings:

X I X.	For preventing thc defiling or wasting of water used for domestic purposes, and for determining whether any and	what waterhole, spring, or ot her depository of water	shall be reserved for domestic use, and the mode of such
reservation:

XX. For ensuring the fencing aud protection of all mines and

works for the safety of man and beast:

XXI. For compelling contributions by parties benefited of a fair share of the cost of pumping in cases where pumping in one mine benefits other mines:

XX11. For fixing fees, prescribing forms, regulating rcgistration and otherwise fully and effectually carrying out and giving force and effect to the various objects, purposes, powers, and authorities of this Act, and guarding against evasions and violations thereof:

XXIII. For prescribing the duties and powers of wardens, inspectors,

mining registrars, and other officers to be appointed under this Act: x x ~ v. For

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587.

The Mininy Act.- 1 8 9 3.

x x ~ v.	For imposing pcnaltics for brcaches of the regulations not exceeding One Hundred Pounds for any one offence:	PART vll.
--L-

General words in this section shall not be limited or controlled by particular words.

93. Every regulation made by the Governor under the authority Regulations to be

of this Act s h d, when published in the Government Gnrette, have before parliament.	published and laid
the force of law. Every such regulation made after the first day of March, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-four, before being so published, shall be laid before Parliament within fourteen days, if Parliament be then sitting, and if Parliament be not then sitting, within fourtccn days from its ncxt sitting for the dispatch of business.

PART VIII. PART VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS.

94. W hen pay able gold is struck, or me tds, minerals, coal, or Payable results to be

oil are found in payable quantities on any claim or mining lease, reported.

the matter shall be reported to a warden in manner prescribed, and

if default shall be made in compliance with this section, the claim

or lease shall be liable to forfeiture.

95, Every holder of a mining claim or lease, other than an claimholdemmd

alluvial claim, shall half-yearly,, i n thc months of January, 1eaeeholder3tofurniah	and July, furnish to the warden of the district in which su6h quarterly returns.
mining claim or lease is situated a full and true return, showing the quantity of stone or ore treated, and the quantity of gold and other rnineials or metals taken from such claim or lease during the preceding quarter, and if default shall be made in compliance with this section shall be liable, on conviction, to forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding Ten Pounds for every such default,

96. The Minister may, at any time before breach thereof, Minktermay

suspend or wholly or partially rcmit all or any of the covenants remit covenants.

and conditions containcd in any lcasc for mining purposes, in

any case where he is satisfitd that by reason of special circumstances

it would be impossible to comply with, or would inflict great haxd-

ship upon the lessee to enforce, such covenants, or conditions.

A return of all such remissions, with the rcasons therefor, shall be Return of remissions.

annually laid before Parliament within one month after the opening

of Pafiamcnt for the dispatch of business.

97, The Governor may- Partial suspension of pastoral leisea, t o. , on

(a) When lands have been proclaimed as mineral lands:	proclamation of
mineral lauds, &c.
( b ) When a goldfield has been proclaimed upon mineral lands:
(c) When a mining lease has been granted or a claim pegged out

under this Act:

suspend

56" & 57" VICTORIR, No. 587. -

The Mi~ing Act.-1893.

PAN v m suspend or cancel any lease or licence in respect of the mineral

- ---

land comprised in the Proclamation, or in the mining lease, or the claim, subject to the conditions as to resumption contained in such lease or licence, or upon payment of such compensation as may be agreed upon between the Commissic)ner and the lessee or licencee, or as may, in case of dispute, be determined by arbitration. The Minister and the lessee or licencee shall be deemed parties to a submission to such arbitration. Upon suspension or cancellation of the lease or licence the Minister shall remit to the lessee or licencee a fair proportion of the rent or other consideration for the lease or licence.

Reservation of righb 98, Notwithstanding the existence of any claim or mining lease

to surface waters.

other than a gold claim every pastoral lessee of the area included in such claim or lease shall retain a right of access and user for domestic purposes, and for the purpose of watering stock, to and of

any surface water on such area which shall not have been provided

or stored by artificial means by the owner of the claim or by the

mining lessee.

m

Amalgamation of 99, The Minister may, subject to the regulations, allow one

leaees. or more lessees of contiguous lands held under a mining lease or leascs to surrender the lease or leases and obtain one or more leases of the same nature of the lands included therein, or any part thereof, but no such lease shall include an area greater than that, heretofore specified with regard to a lease of the same nature.

100, No survey shall be required of the area included in any

claim, licence, or lease unless and until a warden shall be satisfied that such survey is necessary for the prevention of differences as to the boundaries of such land, or for securing a proper definition of such area; and provision shall be made by the regulations for the making of surveys at a reasonable cost, to be prescribed, and for

the appointment of officers licensed to make such surveys,

Lease may be 101. A lessee may, snbject to the regulations, surrender a lease

surrendered. for mining purposes.

Rights of surrender 102. All rights of surrender conferred by this Act are subject to

~ubject to other rights.

the rights of persons claiming from or under the lessee.

Rent, how recover- 103. The rent reserved by any mining lease may bc levied or

able. recovered by or undcr thc authority of the Minister, in like manner as rent is or shall be leviable or recoverable by law in cases where Her Majesty's subjects only are concerned; and, in case such rent is levied by distress, an order under the hand of the Minister shall be a sufficient warrant and authority to distrain. This section shall not affect any other remedy for recovery of the rent,

104, If

56" & 57" VICTORIrE, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

104. If the rent or any other sum payable under a mining PART vm. ---

lease is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, p04bw an non- a penalty of five per centum shall be added to such rent, and if the payment of rent. said rcnt or sum be not paid within one month after such day,

together with such penalty, a further penalty of ten per centum shall be added; and if the said rent and such penalties be not paid within one month after such first month, the same shall be recoverable by the Minister by action in his own name in any Court of com- petent jurisdiction.

105. In every case where thc rent of land held under a mining Forfeiture of ~ W P.

lease is unpaid for more than three months after the day on which the rent is payable under such lease, the Governor may cancel such lease, and the Minister shall thereupon insert a notice in thc Govern- ment Gazette declaring the lealse to be forfeited, and in every case where the Minister has reason to believe that there has been a breach of anv of the covenants or conditions contained in such lease, except in tlie case of non-payment of the rcnt as aforesaid, and except in cases of non-compliance with the labor conditions of any leases, the Minister shall give written notice to the lessee specifying the covenants or conditions which he has reason to believe are not being con~plied with, and notifying him that such lease will be liable to forfeiture at the expiration of one month from the date of such notice, unless in the meantime such covenants and conditions are duly complied with; and if at the expiration of such notice such covenants or conditions are still not being complied with by

the lessee, the Governor may cancel such lease, and the Minister

shall thereupon insert a notice in the Government Gazette declaring the lease to be forfeited. I n case of non-payment of rent or the non-compliance with the labor conditions, the Governor may exercise the power of cancellation without giving the written notice hereinbefore mentioned. Every such notice shall be conclusive cvidcilce that the lease therein mentioned was legally cancelled

if such lease had never been granted; and tllc Registrar-General	and forfeited, and the land included therein may be dealt with as
shall, a t the request of the Cjornmissioner, make the entries in the register book necessary to give cffcct to such cancellation and for- feiture.

106, Whenever n. lease for mining purposes is liable to forfeiture, Extennion after

would meet the justice of the casc, the Minister may (except

as to any case coming under section 108) extend the period

during which the lessce may perform the conditions of his lease,

for such time and subject to such terms and conditions as he

may think fit; and the terms and conditions so imposed by the

and in the opinion of the Minister a less penalty thin forfeiture breach. assignees, and other persons claiming through or under him, and the lease shall thereafter bc construed as if such terms and conditions were inserted therein. The Minister shall advertise such exten- sion in the Government Gazette with his reasons for granting the same. D-587 107. The

56" & 5 7 O VICTORIK, No. 587.

The Bifiing Act.-1 893. -

PAST vrrr. 107, The Minister may, if he think fit, by licence, authorise any

Mhister may	person, by giving a fortnight's notice to the owner or lessee, to
authorise exploration,	remove any earth, rock, or ore, and to do any other necessary work for the purpose-only of tracing any lode, vein, or gutter from any property held under claim or mining lease into any adjoining pro- perty: Provided that such work shall not interfere with the mining operations of such owner or lessee, nor shall such owner or lessee
bi deprived of any gold or mineral or coal which may be thus won
from his property: Provided also that the licencee shall pay com- pensation to the owner or lessee for any damage occasioned by the exercise of the powers herein contained, &d a fair rent for the uae of such powers, the amount of such compensation and rent in case of difference to be fixed by the warden.
Person giving

information leading 108. Where any person proves to the satisf'hction of the

to forfeiture to be	Minister that a mining lcase is liable to	forfciturc, or where such
entitled to lease.	person gives information which leads to	the establishment of the
liability of such lcase to forfeiture, and	such pcrson at the time

of such liability to forfiiture, or of giving the infor- mation leading to thc establishment of such liability to forfeiture, applies by writing under his hand for a lease under this Act of the lands comprised in such lease, the Governor may cancel the lcase under the power in that behalf hereinbefore contained, and issue to such applicant a mining lease, of the kind specified in such applica- tion, of the lands comprised in the cancelled lease, for the unexpired balance of the term of such lease.

Deposit may be

forfeitd.	109, Any person who shall apply to have a lease forfeited, as pro- vided in the foregoing section, must at thc same time as he makes such application forward a sum of not less than Two Pounds, which, if the Minister should consider the application frivolous, and not other- wise, shall be absolutely forfeited to the Government.
Owner may remove

plant. 110, The owner of any machinery on any fodeited or surrendered

lease shall have three months in which to remove any plant, machinery, engines, or took, from the date of forfeiture or surrender, but shall not, under a penalty of not more than One Hundred Pounds nor less than Five Pounds for each such offence,

be permitted to remove or to interfere with any timber in any

mine.

Person under six-

teen not to hold 111. No person under the age of sixteen years shall hold,

mining leaee, &c.

directly or otherwise, a mining lease, bilsincss or occupation licence, or miner's right, except in a representative capacity. All covenants and conditions contained in or imposed by a mining lease or a licence granted to an infant of the age of sixteen years or upwards shall be as binding upon him as if he were of full age.

Arbitration.

112. Every arbitration in pursuance of this Act shall be under

The Arbitration Act, 1891," and the parties to the submission

shall, for the purposes of such arbitration and of such last mentioned

Act,

56" & 57' VICTORIA, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

- --

Act, be deemed to have entered into a written agreement to submit	PART vlll*	--
the differences in respect of the matter in question to the arbitration of two arbitrators, one to be appointed by each party, and The Arbitration Act, 1891," shall apply accordingly.

113. The holder of a miner's right or business licence granted WIW'~ rights and

business licences,

under The Gold Mining Act, 1885," and valid and unexpired on where land ac,qied.

the coming into operation of this Act, and by virtue whereof a gold claim or portion of land for business purposes is held and occupied,

shall have the following rights, powers, and privileges :-

I. H e may continue his occupation and user of such gold claim or land during the remainder of the currency of such miner's right or business licence as if this Act had not been passed:

xr. He may-

(a) Subject to the Regulations, in lieu of the right of renewal under The Gold Mining Act, 1885," during the currency of such miner's right or busi- ness licence, or within one week after the expir& tion thereof, on payment of the prescribed fee, obtain a miner's right or business licence under this Act, or

6) On production of the miner's right or business licence at the office of the nearest Mining Registrar, sur- render such miner's right or busincss licence and obtain without fee a miner's right or business licence to be in force for the then unexpired term of the surrendered miner's right or business licence.

And in either case may thereupon peg out the gold claim

or portion of land as a gold claim or business claim under this Act, and thereafter such gold claim or business claim	shall be deemed a gold claim or business claim pegged out
under section 30.

114. The holder of a miner's right or business licence granted Miner's right and business Lioonces,

under The	Gold Mining Act, 1885," and valid and unexpired on
the coming	into operation of this Act, but by virtue whereof no occupied.

gold claim or land for business purposes is then held, shall not thereafter take possession of or hold any lands by virtue thereof, but shall be entitled, on production of such miner's right or business licence at the office of a Mining Registrar, to surrender the samc and obtain, without fee, a miner's right or business licence under this Act, to be in force for the then unexpired term of the sur- rendered miner's right or business licence.

115. The holder of any Crown lands under a mineral licence &finemllicence8

granted under section 107 -of the Crown Lands Act, 1888," and ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ f

valid isss

, 56' & 57" VICTORIB, No. 587.

The &lining Act.--1893.

P.

PAW YXW	valid and unexpired on the coming into operation of this Act, shall
have the following rights, powers, and privileges :-

I. He may continue his occupation and user of such lands during the remainder of the currency of such mineral licencc as if this Act had not been passed.

11. He may, at any time during the currency of such mineral

licence, or within one week after the expiration thereof, on taking out a miner's right or miners' rights under this Act, have a preferential right to peg out the lands held under such mineral licence as a mineral claim or mineral claims, but so that no one mineral claim shall exceed forty acres in area, and that not more than one such mineral claim shall be pegged out under the same miner's right,

111. H e shall, in lieu of the right to a mineral lease under the "Crown Lands Act, 1888," haw, upon proof to the satisfaction of the Minister that he has duly complied with the conditions of such mineral licence, a pre- ferential right to apply for and obtain at any time during the currency of such rnincral licence, a mineral lease or mineral leases under this Act of the lands held

by him under such mineral licence, but so that no one

mineral lease shall exceed forty acres in area.

Mineral licences

under section 107 of ll$, The holder of a mineral licence granted under section 107 of

''Crown Lands Act,	the "Crown Lands Act, 1888," and valid and unexpired on the coming
1888. "	into operation of this Act, shall have the following rights, powers,
and privileges :-

r. H e may, during the remainder of the currency of such mineral licence, have and exercise the rights, powers, and privileges, other than the preferential right to a

mineral lease, conferred upon him by the said section 107 of the "Crown Lands .Act, 1888," as if this ,4ct

had not been passed:

11. H e may, on production of such rnincral licence at the office of a, mining registrar, surrender the same and obtain, without fee, a, miner's right, to be in force for the then unexpired term of the surrendered licencc:

III. If, during the currency of such mineral licence, he dis- covers any metals or minerals on lands searched or mined by him under such licence, he shall, in lieu of any preferential right under the Crown Lands Act, 1888," have a preferential right to apply for and obtain a mineral lease or mineral leases under this Act (not exceeding eighty acres in the whole) of the lands upon which he shall have discovered metals or minerals, but so that no one mineral lease shall exceed forty acres.

117. The

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587. $49

-- -- -

The i"iai?zg Act- 189 3,

-.

117. The lessee under a gold lease or lease for mining purposes PART

granted under any enactment here tofore ia force shall have the old leasee and leases following rights, powers, and privileges :- for mining purposes.

I. He may continue to hold such lease, and hold andenjoy the land comprised therein, subject only to tl:e covenants and conditions contained in or imposed by such lcase or the enactment by virtue whereof the same was granted to him, and to sub-section 111. of this section:

Jr. H e may, with the consent of the Minister, subject to the regulations, at any time during the currency of such lease, upon proof to the satisfaction of the Minister of the due performance and observance by him of all the covenants and conditions in the lease, surrender such lease and obtain a lease under this Act of a similar nature to that of the surrendered lease, and for the term

of forty-two years less the expired term of his existing

lease:

111. Notwithstanding anything in sub-section I, of this section, no renewal of any such lease shall be granted under any enactment here tofore in force, but any lessee having

a ripht of renewal under any such enactment may

obtain a lease of a similar nature under this Act and upon similar terms and conditions as if such first- mentioned lease had been a lease of a similar nature under this Act.

118. Any person who shall prospect or minc shall, unless he is Unauthori&minhg.

authorised so to do by virtue of this Act or some enactment here- tofore in force, be liable to pay for each such offence a pcnalty not cxcecding One Pound for every day on which he shall so prospect, search, or mine.

of busincss or residence, except as legally authorised, shall be liable rised occupation. 119, Any person who shall occupy mineral lands for thc purpose Penalty for unnutho-

to a penalty not exceeding Five Pounds for the first offencc, and not exceeding Ten Pounds nor less than Five Pounds for every subse- quent offence.

120. No boy under the age of fourtccn years and no girl or Regulation of ]&or.

woman of any age shall be employed underground in any mine.

121. Any pwson who shall forge a miner's right, business licence, forge^.

occupation licencc, or leasc, issued or purporting to be issued under the authority of this Act or any ~nactmeiit heretofore in force, or fraudulently use, utter, or exhibit any such forged miner's right, business licence, occupation licence, or lease, knowing the same to

be forged, or fraudulcntly personate the holder of any such miner's

right, business or occupation licence or lease, shall be guilty of felony, and shall be liable to be imprisoned for any term not

exceeding

5 6 & 57' VICTORIB, No. 587.

The Mining Act.-1893.

exceeding ten years, with or without hard labor; and any person who shall fraudulently use or exhibit as his own any such inincr's right, business licence, occupation licence or lease, belonging or granted to any other person, or use or exhibit as a valid miner's right, busincss licence, occupl~tion liccncc or lcasc, any miner's right, business licence, occupation licence or lease, which shall have expired, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be liable to bc imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labor.

Obstructing officer. 122. Any person who shall wilfdly obstruct, hinder, assault, or resist a warden or inspector, or a person duly autl~orised by a warden ox. inspector, or a person authorised bv this Act or the rcgulations to exercise any right or power or execute any duty, or who shall wilfully disobcy a warden's order other than an order for the payment of money, or shall be guilty of contempt of a warden acting in a judicial capacity, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding Fifty Pounds, or to be imprisoncd, with or without hard labor, for any period not exceeding six months.

Infringement of Act 123, Any person who shall infringe a provision of this Act, or

or regulation. the regulations, for the infringement whereof no penalty is pre- scribed, shall be liable for every such offence to a penalty not exceeding Ten Pounds.

Offlcer not to hold 124,

If any officer appointed under this Act shall hold, either South Australia lie shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding Five Hundred Pounds or imprisonment with or without hard labor for any term not exceeding six months.

mining interest or

adjudicate when

directly or indirectly, a sham or intercst in any mining venture in

interested.

Onus of proof.

125, I n any action, suit, or proceeding under this Act the aver-

ment that any lands are Crown lands, mineral lands, dedicated lands,

reserved lands, or lands belonging to or vcsted in thc Crown, or that any person is an inspector of mines, warden, mining registrar, or

other person authorised to take any proceedings or perform any duty under this Act, shall be sufficient without proof of such fact, unless the defendant proves the contrary. If any question arises

as to the authority of the defendant to do the act complained

of, the proof- thereof shall lic upon the defendant. Judicial notice shall, in such action, suit, or proceeding, be taken of a11 miners' rights, mining leases, licences, certificates, maps, plans, ancl office copies purporting to be signed by any person authorised by this Act or the regulations to sign thc same.

Proceedings for

128. (1) All proceedings for offences against this Act or any regulation which are punishablc by fine or pecuniary penalty, or by imprisonment for not more than six months, arid which are not within the jurisdiction of a warden under Part II., shall be taken before and determined in a summary way by any Special Magistrate or two Justices of the Peace of the said province.

recovery of penalty

(2) All

I

56" & 57' VICTORIW, No. 587. 231

The Mining Act.--1893.

(2) All such proceedings shall be regulated by Ordinance No. 6 P*BT vlll-

of 1850, '' 'l'hc Jnstices Procedure Amendment Act, 1883-4," and

any other Act that may be law in that behalf.

(3) I n every case of thc adjudication of a fine or pecuniary

penalty or amends under this Act, or any regulation, by Justices or a

warden, and. of non-payment thereof, any Justice may commit the

offender or person making default in payment to any gaol in the said province for a term not exceeding twelve months, the imprisonment to cease on pay'ment of the sum due, and any costs which may have been awarded, and of thc costs of the proceedings taken under this section, which latter costs such Justice shall havc power to assess.

127. Thcrc shall be an appeal from any order of Justices made Appeal.

under this Act, and from any conviction by any Justices for any offence against this Act, or from any order dismissing any infoma- tion or complaint under this Act, which appeal sl~all be to the nearest Local Court of Full Jurisdiction; ancl the proceedings on such appeal shall be cond~wted in manner provided for appeals to Local Courts by Ordinance No, 6 of 1850, :md The Justices Procedure Amendment Act, 1883-4," or any Act for the time being in force in that behalf. And the Local Court may lnalre such order

as to the payment of the costs of appeal as i t shall think fit,

although such costs may exceed Ten Pounds.

128. The Local Court, upon the hearing of any appeal, whethcr Woial case*

under the last preceding section or under section 25 hereof, may state one or more spccial case or cases for the opinion of the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court shall hear and decide on such special case or cases according to the: practice of the Supreme Court on spccial cases, and may make such order as to the costs thereof as shall appear just; and the Local Court shall make an order in respect of the matters referred to the Supreme Court in conformity with the certificate of the Supreme Court, or of any Judge

provided for the enforcemcut of orders of Justices under the said Act	thereof, n.hich order of the Local Court shall be enforced in manner
Ordinancc No. 6 of 1850, or under any Act relatiag to the duties of Justices of the Ycace.
against this Act, or for fees, shall be paid to the Treasurer for the penalties. 129. All moneys received for penalties imposed for offences Application of
public revenue of the province.

130. The Govcrnmmt Gazette in which shall he published any Qovemment Q a ~ t t e evidence.

proclamation, regulation, or notification under this Act, shall be

prinaci facie evidence of the matters therein appearing.

I n the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby assent to

this Bill.

S. J. WAY, Lieutenant-Governor.

SCHEDULES.

I

88 56" & 57O VICTORIW, No. 587. --

Z%e Mining Act.-1893.

SCHEDULES.

SCHEDUIX A.

Acts Repealed.

Reference to Acts. Title of Acts. Extent of Repeal.

No. l 8 of 1861..	The Drainage from Mines Act, 1861. .. .	The whole Act
No. 11 of 1866..	An Act t o facilitate tho Drainage from	The whole Act

Mines i n South Australia

NO. 26 of 1870-71 An Act to amend the Laws relating to Gold The whole Act

Mining, and for other purposes

No. 18 of 1875.. The Mineral ~ & I L R C A Amendment Act, 1875 The whole Act

No. 353 of IS86 The Gold Xining Act, 1888... .. .. .. .. . The whole Act

No. 444 of 1888 The Crown Lands Act, 1883 .. .. .. . .. . (as Sub-section IV. of division ( f ),

and the whole of division (a) of

section 6

(6) The whole of Part v., being from

section 94 to section 115, both in-

c l i ~ ~ i v e

(c) Section 116, so far as the same relates to coal or petroleum, or oi her mineral oils

(d) Sub-sections vn., X., and X. of

aection 118

( c ) Sections 161 and 162

(f) *Schedule C

No. 472 of 1889	The Grown Lands Amendment Act, 1889	Sections 30 and 38
No. 502 of 1890	The Crown Lands Amendment Act, 1890	Section 62.

SCHEDULE B.

South [Royal Arms] Australia.

>liner's Right.

No. Date

Issued at the mining office for the district of to A. B., of [residence

and occupation] under the provisions of "The Mining Act, 1893."

To be in force until the day of , l 8 .

Fee paid. C. D.,

Mining Registrar for the District of

SCHEDULE C.

South [Royal Arms] Australia.

Business Licence.

No. Date

Issued at the mining office for the district of to A. B,, of [residence asad

occupation], under the provisions of The Mining Act, 1893.''

To be in force until the day of , l 8 .

Fee paid. C. D.,

Mining Registrar for the District of

SCHEDULE

No.

The Mining Act.-1 893.

SCHEDULE D.

No. 1.

South [Royal Arms] Australia.

C" The Mining Act, 1893.")

To C. D., Esquire, Warden.

A. B., of	,	complains of E. F., of	,	and says-
1. That, &c.

2. That, &c.

[Set forth the suyect-matter of complaint in paragraphs.

The complainant therefore prays [satforth relief sought? or such other or further

relief as shall be just.	The amount sought to be recovered, so far as the demand is
pecuniary, is

Dated the day of 18 .

No. 2.

South [Royal Arms] Australia.

['G The Mining Act, 1893."]

Plaint No.

To [insert names of all the defendants] of

You are hereby summoned to appear before me, or some other warden, at

, on the day of 18 at o'clock

in the noon precisely, to answer the complaint of [insert names, addresses, and

occupations of all the complailaants], by which complaint he seeks [here insert nature

of complaint]

You may have a summons to compel the attendance of any witness, or for the production of any books or documents, by applying at my office.

Bring this summons with you when you come to my office.

Given under my hand, this day of 18 .

C. D., Warden.

Adelaide : By authority, C. E. Bms~ow, Government Printer, North.teme.

E-587