Milne v Ell

Case [2014] NSWCA 407


Court of Appeal

New South Wales

Case Title: Milne v Ell
Medium Neutral Citation: [2014] NSWCA 407
Hearing Date(s): 28 November 2014
Decision Date: 28 November 2014
Before: McColl JA at [1];
Basten JA at [2];
Leeming JA at [33]
Decision:

(1) Dismiss Ms Milne's application for leave to appeal, with no order as to the costs of the application.

(2) Dismiss Mr Ell's application for leave to cross-appeal, with no order as to the costs of the application.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: DEFAMATION - imputations - innuendo - extrinsic facts - whether the reputation of a third party can constitute an extrinsic fact relied on to support an innuendo absent proof that the reputation is based on fact

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - costs - defamation proceeding - no order as to costs - whether successful plaintiff properly deprived of costs - whether defendant should have received costs on the basis of a timely apology which was not accepted - whether either party should have leave to appeal against no costs order
Legislation Cited: Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 101
Cases Cited: Ell v Milne (No 5) [2013] NSWSC 246
Ell v Milne (No 7) [2013] NSWSC 600
John Fairfax Publications v Rivkin [1999] NSWCA 164
Mirror Newspapers Ltd v World Hosts Pty Ltd [1979] HCA 3; 141 CLR 632
Category: Principal judgment
Parties: Katie Milne (Applicant/Cross-Respondent)
William Robert Ell (Respondent/Cross-Applicant)
Representation
- Counsel: Counsel:
Mr T Molomby SC/Ms L Goodchild (Applicant/Cross-Respondent)
Mr TK Tobin QC/Mr BA Kelleher (Respondent/Cross-Applicant)
- Solicitors: Solicitors:
NLS Law (Applicant/Cross-Respondent)
Pikes & Verekers Lawyers (Respondent/Cross-Applicant)
File Number(s): 2014/137391
Decision Under Appeal
- Court / Tribunal: Supreme Court
- Before: McCallum J
- Citation: Ell v Milne (No 8) [2014] NSWSC 175; Ell v Milne (No 9) [2014] NSWSC 489
- Court File Number(s): 2010/417226

JUDGMENT

  1. McCOLL JA: I agree with Basten JA.

  2. BASTEN JA: The applicant, Ms Katie Milne was, in 2010, a councillor on the Tweed Shire Council. On 30 March 2010 she distributed an email, in the form of a "letter to the editor", to a number of newspapers (though none published the offending passages) and to a number of individuals. The thrust of the email was to invite readers to lobby the State government to establish an independent inquiry into two developments occurring in Tweed Shire. The developer was the respondent, Mr Robert Ell.

  3. The broad thrust of the letter was to cast doubt on the behaviour of certain members of council. However, there was also a passage in the letter which referred directly to Mr Ell. He sued the applicant in…

Continue reading Milne v Ell

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Milne v Ell [2014] NSWCA 407
Case
[2014] NSWCA 407
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court of Appeal of New South Wales considered an appeal and cross-appeal concerning a defamation proceeding between Ms Milne and Mr Ell. The core of the dispute revolved around whether the reputation of a third party could be relied upon as an extrinsic fact to establish an innuendo in a defamation claim, particularly when the basis of that reputation was not proven to be factual. The proceedings also involved a question regarding the appropriate costs orders in a defamation case, specifically whether a successful plaintiff could be deprived of costs and whether a defendant, who offered a timely apology, should have received costs.

The legal issues before the court were twofold. Firstly, it had to determine the legal requirements for establishing an innuendo in defamation, focusing on whether the reputation of a third party, without proof of its factual basis, could serve as the necessary extrinsic fact to support such an innuendo. Secondly, the court was required to consider the principles governing costs orders in defamation proceedings, including the circumstances under which a successful party might be denied costs and the impact of a rejected apology on a defendant's entitlement to costs.

The court's reasoning addressed the nature of innuendo in defamation law, which requires the plaintiff to plead and prove extrinsic facts that give the defamatory words a secondary or innuendo meaning. It was held that while the reputation of a third party can be an extrinsic fact, its efficacy in supporting an innuendo is contingent on that reputation being demonstrably based on fact. Without such proof, the reputation alone is insufficient to establish the innuendo. Regarding costs, the court considered the discretion afforded to trial judges in defamation matters and the factors that inform such discretion, including the conduct of the parties and the success of the claim.

Ultimately, the Court of Appeal dismissed Ms Milne's application for leave to appeal and Mr Ell's application for leave to cross-appeal. In both instances, no order was made as to the costs of the applications.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Dismiss Ms Milne's application for leave to appeal, with no order as to the costs of the application.

(2) Dismiss Mr Ell's application for leave to cross-appeal, with no order as to the costs of the application.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.