Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Millinium Capital Managers Ltd v Soma Group Ltd (No.3) [2020] NSWSC 966 Hearing dates: On the papers Date of orders: 28 July 2020 Decision date: 28 July 2020 Jurisdiction: Equity - Commercial List Before: Stevenson J Decision: Notice of motion of 1 July 2020 dismissed with costs
Catchwords: CIVIL PROCEDURE – discovery in advance of the parties having served their evidence
CIVIL PROCEDURE – discovery – Practice Note SC Eq 11 – whether “exceptional circumstances”
Legislation Cited: Practice Note SC Eq 11
Cases Cited: ICAP Australia Pty Ltd v Howell; GFI Australia Pty Ltd v Cotton; [2019] NSWSC 1024
Millinium Capital Managers Ltd v Soma Group Ltd [2020] NSWSC 300
Millinium Capital Managers Ltd v Soma Group Ltd (No 2) [2020] NSWSC 474
Category: Procedural and other rulings Parties: Millinium Capital Managers Ltd (Plaintiff)
Soma Group Ltd (First Defendant)
Logic Fund Management Ltd (Second Defendant)
Gregory Phillipe Marshall (Third Defendant)
Paul John Chamberlain (Fourth Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
J R Willis (Plaintiff)
G P Gee (Defendant)
Piper Alderman (Plaintiff)
Maddocks (Defendants)
File Number(s): 2019/291329
Judgment
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The background to these proceedings is set out in my judgments of 26 March 2020[1] and 30 April 2020[2] .
1. Millinium Capital Managers Ltd v Soma Group Ltd [2020] NSWSC 300.
2. Millinium Capital Managers Ltd v Soma Group Ltd (No 2) [2020] NSWSC 474.
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The plaintiff, Millinium Capital Managers Ltd, is the Responsible Entity for an ASX-listed managed investment scheme known as the Millinium’s Alternatives Fund.
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Millinium claims that the first and second defendants, Soma Group Ltd and Logic Fund Management Ltd, both incorporated in New Zealand, induced it to subscribe for shares in Soma and to take various other steps based on representations, said to be misleading or deceptive, concerning:
Soma’s proposed acquisition of the IXL branded jam, fruit spread and conserve products business and Taylor’s branded sauce products business;
Soma’s alleged partnership with a New Zealand Government-owned entity known as Plant and Food Research; and
the use that Soma would make of the funds paid by Millinium to Soma for subscription of shares.
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Millinium now seeks disclosure of seven categories of documents.
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As Millinium is seeking disclosure in advance of having served its evidence, it must show that there are “exceptional circumstances” necessitating disclosure. [3]
3. Practice Note SC Eq 11.
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I am not satisfied that exceptional circumstances exist.
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Millinium contends that the documents sought arise from matters solely within Soma’s knowledge and may cast light on “critical issues” in the proceedings. The particular issues identified are the nature of the commitment made to Soma by an investor consortium associated with the proposed acquisition of the IXL and Taylor’s businesses, the relationship or arrangement between Soma and Plant and Food Research, and the use made by Soma of Millinium’s subscription funds.
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Assuming the correctness of these propositions, it does not, in my opinion, follow that there are exceptional circumstances warranting disclosure at this stage.
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Millinium does not contend that it needs the disclosure sought to prepare and serve its evidence.
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If, as Millinium apprehends, Soma has in its possession documents of the kind now sought, it seems to me likely, if not inevitable, that they will be deployed by Soma in the evidence it serves to meet Millinium’s claim. [4]
4. cf ICAP Australia Pty Ltd v Howell; GFI Australia Pty Ltd v Cotton; [2019] NSWSC 1024 at [32].
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It may be that once the parties have served evidence, and once disclosure is made by Soma in the usual way, they will be obliged to produce the documents now sought. It may be that those documents will assist Millinium identifying potential witnesses who it may contact to obtain evidence. That is the usual course and I see no reason why it should not be followed in this case.
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The plaintiff’s notice of motion of 1 July 2020 is dismissed with costs.
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The matter will be listed for further directions on 31 July 2020. In the meantime, the parties should confer and agree on a timetable for the future conduct of the proceedings.
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Endnotes
- AGLC
- Millinium Capital Managers Ltd v Soma Group Ltd (No.3) [2020] NSWSC 966
- Case
- [2020] NSWSC 966
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation of Practice Note SC Eq 11, which governs discovery in the Supreme Court. The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff had established exceptional circumstances that justified granting discovery before the parties had served their evidence. The court also considered whether the plaintiff had demonstrated a sufficient connection between the documents sought and the case at hand.
The court held that there were no exceptional circumstances present to warrant the granting of discovery before the service of evidence. It was noted that the plaintiff had not demonstrated a sufficient nexus between the documents sought and the issues in the case. The court found that the plaintiff's application was premature and did not meet the threshold for exceptional circumstances. Consequently, the application for discovery was dismissed.
The final orders of the court included a direction for the plaintiff to serve its evidence and a refusal to grant the application for discovery. The court emphasised that discovery should not be used as a tool for pre-trial discovery and that the established procedures must be followed unless there are exceptional circumstances.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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