Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 972
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No S2004/420
VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION ) Re DAVID MICHAEL BROOKS MILLER Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal JG Short (Member)
Dr E.Eriksen (Member)Date4 October 2005
PlaceAdelaide
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review ..............................................
JG Short
(Member)
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS - disability pension - rate of pension payable - special rate – applicant not suffering a loss of wages or earnings due to war-caused incapacity alone - applicant not prevented from continuing to undertake remunerative work by war-caused incapacity alone - applicant not entitled to special rate
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 s 24(1)(c) and s 24(2)(b)
Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1987) 48 ALD 1
Repatriation Commission v Smith (1987) 15 FCR 327
Cavell v Repatriation Commission (1988) 9 AAR 534
Repatriation Commission v Hendy [2002] 76 ALD 47
Forbes v Repatriation Commission (2000) 101 FCA 50
REASONS FOR DECISION
4 October 2005 JG Short (Member)
Dr E. Eriksen (Member)Introduction
1. Mr Miller is a Vietnam Veteran and his accepted disabilities are Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); contact dermatitis; impotence and bilateral sensory neural hearing loss. His rejected disabilities are cervical spondylosis; anal fissure; spina bifida; lumbar spondylosis and chronic bronchitis (nif).
2. On 27 February 2003 Mr Miller lodged an informal claim for an increase in his rate of pension. A formal claim was lodged on 16 March 2004. By decision dated 25 March 2004 the Repatriation Commission (the Commission) refused to increase Mr Miller’s rate of pension beyond 100 percent of the general rate. On 22 November 2004 the Veterans’ Review Board (VRB) affirmed the Commission’s decision. On 9 December 2004 Mr Miller lodged an appeal to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).
3. Mr Miller was represented by Mr C Swan, Solicitor. The Commission was represented by Mr A Crowe, an advocate. At the outset of the hearing Mr Swan and Mr Crowe were able to agree that in respect of his application for an earnings related rate of pension, Mr Miller satisfied ss24(1)(a) and (b) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the VE Act). It was also conceded by Mr Swan that during the assessment period, Mr Miller had not sought employment.
Issue For Determination
4. Mr Miller’s entitlement to an earnings related rate of pension is to be considered under s24 of the VE Act. I have noted the matters agreed by the parties and find that Mr Miller satisfies the first criterion under s24 (a determination of entitlement to a pension at a rate higher than 70 percent of the general rate), and the second criterion (an incapacity from war caused conditions of such a nature as, of themselves alone, to render him incapable of undertaking remunerative work for periods aggregating more than eight hours per week). The remaining issue for the Tribunal to determine is whether Mr Miller satisfies s24(1)(c) of the VE Act. That is:
·Whether he is, by reason of incapacity…
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- Miller and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 972
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue was whether Miller's war-caused incapacity alone prevented him from continuing to undertake remunerative work, thereby entitling him to the special rate of pension. The relevant provisions of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 required the Tribunal to consider whether Miller suffered a loss of wages or earnings due to his war-caused incapacity alone, and whether he was prevented from continuing to undertake remunerative work by his war-caused incapacity alone. The Tribunal examined the relevant case law and statutory provisions to determine whether Miller satisfied the criteria for the special rate of pension.
In examining the relevant authorities, the Tribunal noted that Miller was not suffering a loss of wages or earnings due to his war-caused incapacity alone, and that he was not prevented from continuing to undertake remunerative work by his war-caused incapacity alone. The Tribunal held that Miller did not satisfy the criteria for the special rate of pension as set out in the Act. The Tribunal affirmed the decision under review, finding that Miller was not entitled to the special rate of pension.
The Tribunal affirmed the decision of the Repatriation Commission, finding that Miller was not entitled to the special rate of pension. The Tribunal held that Miller did not satisfy the criteria for the special rate of pension as set out in the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, as he was not suffering a loss of wages or earnings due to his war-caused incapacity alone, and he was not prevented from continuing to undertake remunerative work by his war-caused incapacity alone.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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