Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Milevski v Pajkovic [2022] NSWLEC 1492 Hearing dates: 31 May 2022 Date of orders: 14 September 2022 Decision date: 14 September 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: See orders at [39]
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –trees growing near boundary of respondent’s land - damage caused by fallen tree – compensation sought – risk of injury from falling palm fronds
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Texts Cited: Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to Managing Risks of Tree Trimming and Removal Work’, 2016
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Nikolce Milevski (First Applicant)
Blaga Dimova (Second Applicant)
Robert Pajkovic (First Respondent)
Livia Pajkovic (Second Respondent)Representation: N Milevski, self-represented (First Applicant)
B Dimova, self-represented (Second Applicant)
R Pajkovic, self-represented (First Respondent)
L Pajkovic, self-represented (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/98798 Publication restriction: Nil
JUDGMENT
COMMISSIONER:
Background
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The applicants, Nikolce Milevski and Blaga Dimova, share a side boundary at their West Wollongong property with Robert and Livia Pajkovic, the respondents. The applicants occupy their residence while the respondents’ property is leased to tenants.
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On 15 January 2022, a mature Eucalyptus sp (Gum) (the tree) growing close to the common boundary in the respondents’ front yard uprooted in conjunction with a strong storm and collapsed across the respondents’ driveway with consequential damage to the boundary fence and a masonry wall within the property. Unsurprisingly, the applicants were shocked by this event, particularly because it occurred only minutes after Mr Milevski had removed his car from the driveway area that the tree subsequently impacted, so as to collect his young children from his parents’ house. From photographs (photos), included with the application, the tree appeared to be about 15 metres (m) tall, with a sparse foliage cover and a fairly uniform trunk diameter, for at least the bottom 5m, of about 480mm.
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Ms Dimova first approached Mr Pajkovic in November 2017 seeking the removal of the tree on the grounds that it was unhealthy, as displayed by “visible black sap, holes with ants and other insects” and deadwood constantly dropping on their driveway. Ms Dimova noted that Mr Pajkovic was dismissive because Mr Milevski “does not like trees”, and suggested they park their cars in the garage or on the street, rather than on the driveway near the tree.
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Mr Milevski next met with the respondents’ son, Mr Karl Pajkovic in 2019 in relation to replacing the rear common boundary fence. Mr Milevski claims that a council worker pruning their street trees prior to this meeting had inspected the tree and advised that the tree had borer damage, and “it is just a matter of time to fall down”. He said he advised Mr Karl Pajkovic accordingly and was given the impression that the Pajkovic’s would…
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- AGLC
- Milevski v Pajkovic [2022] NSWLEC 1492
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1492
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues addressed by the court included whether Pajkovic breached the duty of care owed to Milevski and whether this breach caused the injuries claimed by Milevski. Additionally, the court had to determine the extent of the damages, if any, that Milevski was entitled to receive.
The court examined the evidence presented by both parties, including witness statements, expert medical opinions, and the circumstances of the accident. It was found that Pajkovic did breach the duty of care by driving in a manner that was reckless and without due care, directly leading to the accident and resulting injuries. The court also accepted that the injuries sustained by Milevski were a direct consequence of this breach. The court awarded Milevski compensation for the pain and suffering as well as for the economic losses incurred. The amount of the compensation was determined based on the severity of the injuries and the impact on Milevski's life.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [39]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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