| [2023] FWC 1271 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.365—General protections
Michelle Saminaden
v
Flitner & Company Pty Ltd
(C2023/485)
| DEPUTY PRESIDENT CLANCY | MELBOURNE, 30 MAY 2023 |
Application to deal with a dismissal dispute under s365 of the Act - respondent asserted application filed out of time.
On 30 January 2023, Michelle Saminaden made a general protections application involving dismissal to the Fair Work Commission pursuant to s.365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). Ms Saminaden’s Form F8 – General Protections Application Involving Dismissal and attachments suggested her dismissal took effect on 5 January 2023 but that she was not notified of it until 10 January 2023, when she was advised “via registered post”.
On the basis that the letter of termination dated 5 January 2023 had stated the dismissal had taken effect that day and the general protections application was made on 30 January 2023, the Respondent asserted the application was not made within the requisite 21 calendar days after Ms Saminaden’s dismissal took effect.[1]
As such, I conducted a mention on 27 April 2023 and issued directions for the filing and service of material so that the questions of whether or not Ms Saminaden was required to seek an extension of time and if so, whether one should be granted could be determined.[2]
A dismissal takes effect when it is communicated to an employee and the employee knows, or at least has a reasonable opportunity to know, that they have been dismissed.[3] In this case it has become apparent on the basis of the material filed by the parties that Ms Saminaden was not notified of her dismissal until 10 January 2023. Specifically:
The letter of termination dated 5 January 2023 stated Ms Saminaden was terminated with immediate effect;
It was posted to Ms Saminaden on 5 January 2023 by registered post with the AP Article ID RPP4463800094003490967606; and
The Australia Post tracking information for this item confirmed it was delivered to and signed for by Ms Saminaden on 10 January 2023.
I am therefore satisfied that the general protections application was filed by Ms Saminaden within 21 days after her dismissal having taken effect and as such, the question of whether a further period for the making of her general protections application ought be allowed does not fall for determination. Further, the Respondent has not disputed these background facts and no longer asserts the general protections application was filed out of time.
This being the case, my Directions dated 27 April 2023 are vacated and Ms Saminaden is no longer required to advise the Commission and the Respondent as to when she will be ready to prepare for and participate in a Jurisdiction Hearing before the Commission.
Noting that a conference was conducted on 6 April 2023 and that Ms Saminaden appears to have enquired about the issuing of a certificate on 8 May 2023, the matter will now be allocated to a member of the Commission to consider whether a certificate in relation to the dispute ought be issued pursuant to s.368(3) of the Act.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
[1] Section 366(1)(a) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act)
[2] Sections 366(1)(b) and 366(2) of the Act.
[3] Ayub v NSW Trains [2016] FWCFB 5500.
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<PR762633>
- AGLC
- Michelle Saminaden v Flitner & Company Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 1271
- Case
- [2023] FWC 1271
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The key issue before the Commission was whether Michelle Saminaden's general protections application, filed on 30 January 2023, was within the time limit stipulated by the Act. This depended on whether the dismissal took effect on 5 January 2023 or 10 January 2023. The Commission needed to establish the date when Michelle Saminaden was effectively notified of her dismissal to determine the applicability of the 21-day period. The analysis involved examining the date of the termination letter and the delivery confirmation from Australia Post. The Commission concluded that Michelle Saminaden was not notified until 10 January 2023, thus rendering her application timely.
The Fair Work Commission found that Michelle Saminaden's dismissal took effect on 10 January 2023 when she received and signed for the termination letter. Given that the application was made on 30 January 2023, it was within the 21-day statutory period. The Commission vacated the earlier directions requiring Michelle Saminaden to prepare for a jurisdiction hearing and directed the matter to be allocated to a member of the Commission to consider whether a certificate should be issued under section 368(3) of the Act. Flitner & Company Pty Ltd did not dispute the facts regarding the delivery of the termination letter, thereby conceding the timeliness of Michelle Saminaden's application.
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