Michael Patsalis v State Of New South Wales

Case [2013] HCASL 24


MICHAEL PATSALIS

v

STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES

[2013] HCASL 24
S325/2012

  1. The applicant is currently serving a significant term of imprisonment for murder.  He was assaulted in his cell by his cellmate on 8 August 2010 and since then has sought to be housed in a "one out" cell.  By an amended summons filed in the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 21 February 2012, the applicant sought a mandatory injunction compelling the respondent or the Commissioner of Corrective Services NSW ("the Commissioner") to detain him in a one out cell for the balance of his incarceration.  He also challenged the validity of the Operations Procedure Manual ("the Manual") adopted by Corrective Services NSW on the basis that the limit it set on the quantity of documents able to be stored in an inmate's cell infringed the applicant's right to access the courts.

  2. On 23 March 2012, the Supreme Court (Beech-Jones J) dismissed the amended summons, holding that there was no basis upon which the relief sought could be granted. 

  3. On 25 September 2012, the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales granted leave to appeal from Beech-Jones J's judgment but unanimously dismissed the appeal.  Basten JA, with whom Allsop P and Sackville AJA agreed, held that in order to obtain the mandatory injunctive relief sought, the applicant must show that the Commissioner was in breach of a legal duty by housing him with another inmate.  The applicant could not do so.  The Commissioner's duty, properly described, was to take reasonable care to avoid harm being caused to persons and this required a number of matters to be taken into account, including the availability of accommodation.  The decision could not be said to be an unreasonable exercise of power. 

  4. So far as concerned the Manual, the Court of Appeal held that the Manual was merely a set of guidelines.  Any challenge to its validity was therefore dependent upon conduct in applying those guidelines.  None was identified by the applicant. 

  5. The application for special leave to appeal continues to advance the invalidity of the Manual and the applicant's ongoing entitlement to a one out cell.  There is no reason to doubt the correctness of the Court of Appeal's conclusion on those grounds.  An appeal to this Court would enjoy no prospects of success.

  6. Pursuant to r 41.10.5 we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing the application. 

S.M. Kiefel
13 March 2013
S.J. Gageler
Details
AGLC
MICHAEL PATSALIS v STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES [2013] HCASL 24 S325/2012
Case
[2013] HCASL 24
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Michael Patsalis, a prisoner serving a term for murder, filed an amended summons against the State of New South Wales, seeking a mandatory injunction for housing in a "one out" cell and challenging the validity of the Operations Procedure Manual of Corrective Services NSW. The Supreme Court dismissed the summons, a decision upheld by the Court of Appeal. Patsalis now seeks special leave to appeal to the High Court.

The primary legal issues in this case were whether the Commissioner of Corrective Services NSW breached a legal duty by housing Patsalis with another inmate, and whether the Operations Procedure Manual was invalid as it limited the quantity of documents an inmate could store in their cell. The Court of Appeal held that Patsalis failed to demonstrate a breach of duty by the Commissioner and that the Manual was merely a set of guidelines, with any challenge to its validity contingent on the conduct in applying those guidelines.

The Court of Appeal's reasoning was that the Commissioner's duty was to take reasonable care to avoid harm, which included considering accommodation availability. The decision was not deemed unreasonable. Regarding the Manual, the Court held that its validity could only be challenged if there was identified conduct applying the guidelines, which Patsalis did not provide. The High Court found no reason to doubt the Court of Appeal's conclusions and thus dismissed the application for special leave to appeal.

The High Court directed the Registrar to draw up, sign, and seal an order dismissing the application for special leave to appeal. This ruling affirmed the lower courts' decisions and concluded that the appeal had no prospects of success.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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