Mezbur, a (also known as Kovic, A) v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs

Case [1993] FCA 1018


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JUDGMENT No. ....... ,.......,,, , ,e , .
JN IN THEDERAL COURT OF AU!TIIULU
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY 1 No. NG72 OF 1993
G E N E R A L N
M2 ASIM MEZBUR KNOWN AS ALAN
KOVICl
ku!m FOR IMMIGRATION. LOCt%

GOVERNMENT AND JZl'HNIC AFFAIRS

COURT:  Beazley J
PLACE:  Sydney
J3ATJ2  15 October 1993
COURT OF
~EASONS FOR EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT

This is an appeal from a decision of the Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal) made on 22 January 1993, wherein the Tribunal reviewed an order made on 19 December 1991 to deport the applicant pursuant to s55 of the Migratiort Act 1958. It is clear, and I suppose both parties agree, the Tribunal fell into error in two respects in its determination. The first error was in

the judgment of the Chief Justice at 388 and in the judgment of McHugh J at 426.

finding in effect in paragraph 28 of its reasons that there must be an individualised

threat to an applicant to show a well founded fear of persecution. The Tribunal failed to apply the principles determined by the High Court in Chan Yee Kin v

Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1989) 169 CLR 379, and in particular in

Secondly, and perhaps more fundamentally, the Tribunal misconstrued the provisions

of s55 of the Miprion Act 1958 in findmg that that section required a period of less than ten years' residence. The applicant alleges a further error in the manner in which the Tribunal dealt with the applicant's refugee status, however the respondent disputes the relevance of this issue to the determination at all. Having regard to my

satisfaction that there are at least two other errors of law made in the determination, it is not necessary for me to determine this issue. However, the parties should be free to re-argue that matter, and any other matter, before the Tribunal as they are respectively advised.

Accordingly, I make the following orders:

  1. That the matter be remitted to the Tribunal to be dealt with according to law

    with or without further evidence.

  2. That the respondent pay the applicant's costs.

I certify that this and the preceding page are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment

herein of her Honour Justice Beazley.

Associate: lW&" Date: 20 January 1994
Counsel for the Applicant:  Mr G Craddock
Solicitors for the Applicant:  Peter Baker Solicitor
Counsel for the Respondent:  Mr P Roberts with MS E Tmscott
Solicitors for the Respondent:  Australian Government Solicitor
Date of hearing:  15 October 1993
Details
AGLC
Mezbur, a (also known as Kovic, A) v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs [1993] FCA 1018
Case
[1993] FCA 1018
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the matter of Mezbur, also known as Kovic, versus the Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs was heard. The applicant, Asim Mezbur, also known as Alan Kovic, was appealing a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, which had upheld an order for his deportation. The primary legal issues before the court were whether the Tribunal had correctly interpreted the requirements for establishing a well-founded fear of persecution and the residency period stipulated under section 55 of the Migration Act 1958.

The court found that the Tribunal had erred in two significant respects. Firstly, the Tribunal incorrectly applied the principles established by the High Court in Chan Yee Kin v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, by requiring an individualised threat to the applicant to demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution. The court held that the Tribunal should have applied the broader principles as determined by the High Court, which focus on a generalised threat to a group rather than an individualised threat. Secondly, the Tribunal misconstrued section 55 of the Migration Act by finding that it required a period of less than ten years’ residence. The court clarified that the provision does not impose such a residency requirement.

Given these errors, the court concluded that the matter should be remitted to the Tribunal for reconsideration in accordance with the law. The court also ordered that the respondent pay the applicant's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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