Mental Health Amendment Act 2023 (ACT)

Case

Mental Health Amendment Act 2023

A2023-44

Contents

Page

1            Name of Act  2

2            Commencement  2

3            Legislation amended  2

4            Contravention of mental health orderSection 77 (2)  2

5            Section 77 (3)  3

6            Section 77 (3) (b)  3

7           Section 77 (4)  3

8            Section 77 (5)  3

9            ApprehensionSection 80 (1)  4

10          New section 80 (2A)  4

11          Section 80 (3)  4

12          New section 80 (3A)  4

13          Contravention of forensic mental health orderSection 124 (2)  5

14          Section 124 (3)  5

15          Section 124 (4)  6

16          Contravention of forensic mental health order—absconding from facilitySection 125 (5)  6

17          Review of detention under court orderNew section 180 (3) (f)  6

18          Sections 180 (4) and 182 (5)  6

19          Mental health officersSection 201 (1)  7

20          Section 201, notes 1 to 3  7

21          New chapter 20  7

22          Dictionary, new definition of restraint  9

Mental Health Amendment Act 2023

A2023-44

An Act to amend the Mental Health Act 2015

The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory enacts as follows:

  1. Name of Act

    This Act is the Mental Health Amendment Act 2023.

  2. Commencement

    This Act commences on the day after its notification day.

    NoteThe naming and commencement provisions automatically commence on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).

  3. Legislation amended

    This Act amends the Mental Health Act 2015.

  4. Contravention of mental health order
    Section 77 (2)

    substitute

    (2)The relevant official for the order or a mental health officer may take action to tell the person that failure to comply with the order may result in the person being apprehended and taken to an approved mental health facility or approved community care facility for treatment, care or support.

    (2A)Action under subsection (2) must—

    (a)be taken within 7 days of the contravention; and

    (b)involve the taking of all reasonable steps to tell the person the information mentioned in subsection (2).

    (2B)If the noncompliance continues after the taking of action under subsection (2), the relevant official or mental health officer may require the person to be detained at an approved mental health facility or approved community care facility to ensure compliance with the order.

    NoteThe chief psychiatrist may make a determination requiring a person to be taken to a place for treatment, care or support (see s 62 (Role of chief psychiatrist—psychiatric treatment order)).

  5. Section 77 (3)

    omit

    For subsection (2), a person complies with an order, if—

    substitute

    A person is taken to have complied with an order after the relevant official or mental health officer has taken action under subsection (2) if—

  6. Section 77 (3) (b)

    after

    official

    insert

    or mental health officer

  7. Section 77 (4)

    omit

    subsection (2) (c)

    substitute

    subsection (2B)

  8. Section 77 (5)

    omit

    requires the detention of a person under subsection (2) (c), the relevant official

    substitute

    or mental health officer requires the detention of a person under subsection (2B), the relevant official or the mental health officer

  9. Apprehension
    Section 80 (1)

    omit

    and take the person to an approved mental health facility

  10. New section 80 (2A)

    insert

    (2A)A person apprehended under subsection (1) may be taken to an approved mental health facility by—

    (a)the police officer or authorised ambulance paramedic who apprehended the person; or

    (b)at the request of the police officer or authorised ambulance paramedic who apprehended the person—another police officer or authorised ambulance paramedic.

  11. Section 80 (3)

    omit

    and take the person to an approved mental health facility

  12. New section 80 (3A)

    insert

    (3A)A person apprehended under subsection (3) may be taken to an approved mental health facility by—

    (a)the doctor or mental health officer who apprehended the person; or

    (b)at the request of the doctor or mental health officer who apprehended the person—

    (i)another doctor or mental health officer; or

    (ii)a police officer; or

    (iii)an authorised ambulance paramedic.

  13. Contravention of forensic mental health order
    Section 124 (2)

    substitute

    (2)The relevant official for the order or a mental health officer may take action to tell the person that failure to comply with the order may result in the person being apprehended and taken to a relevant facility for treatment, care or support.

    (2A)Action taken under subsection (2) must—

    (a)be taken within 7 days of the contravention; and

    (b)involve the taking of all reasonable steps to tell the person the information mentioned in subsection (2).

    (2B)If the noncompliance continues after the taking of action under subsection (2), the relevant official or mental health officer may require the person to be detained at a relevant facility for treatment, care or support.

  14. Section 124 (3)

    omit

    subsection (2) (c)

    substitute

    subsection (2B)

  15. Section 124 (4)

    after

    official

    insert

    or mental health officer

  16. Contravention of forensic mental health order—absconding from facility
    Section 125 (5)

    after

    official

    insert

    for the order

  17. Review of detention under court order
    New section 180 (3) (f)

    insert

    (f)any information the chief psychiatrist or director-general has given to the ACAT about the treatment, care or support the person requires, including that the person be admitted to a particular approved mental health facility or approved community care facility.

  18. Sections 180 (4) and 182 (5)

    omit

    stated mental health order or forensic mental health order

    substitute

    particular mental health order or forensic mental health order as in force from time to time

  19. Mental health officers
    Section 201 (1)

    omit

    Minister

    substitute

    chief psychiatrist

  20. Section 201, notes 1 to 3

    substitute

    NoteFor laws about appointments, see the Legislation Act, pt 19.3.

  21. New chapter 20

    insert

Chapter 20Transitional—Mental Health Amendment Act 2023

  1. Meaning of commencement day—ch 20

    In this chapter—

    commencement day means the day the Mental Health Amendment Act 2023, section 3 commences.

  2. Contravention of mental health order before commencement day

    (1)This section applies if—

    (a)a person contravened a mental health order in force immediately before the commencement day in relation to the person; and

    (b)section 78 (Contravention of mental health order—absconding from facility) does not apply to the contravention; and

    (c)the relevant official for the order did not take action under section 77 (2) as in force immediately before the commencement day in relation to the contravention.

    (2)Section 77 applies in relation to the contravention.

  3. Contravention of forensic mental health order before commencement day

    (1)This section applies if—

    (a)a person contravened a forensic mental health order in force immediately before the commencement day in relation to the person; and

    (b)section 125 (Contravention of forensic mental health order—absconding from facility) does not apply to the contravention; and

    (c)the relevant official for the order did not take action under section 124 (2) as in force immediately before the commencement day in relation to the contravention.

    (2)Section 124 applies in relation to the contravention.

  4. ACAT order not made before commencement day

    (1)This section applies if—

    (a)the ACAT was required to review a person’s detention and consider the person’s release under section 180 (2) as in force immediately before the commencement day; and

    (b)the ACAT did not make an order in relation to the person.

    (2)Section 180 applies in relation to the ACAT’s review of the person’s detention and consideration of the person’s release.

  5. Expiry—ch 20

    This chapter expires 2 years after the commencement day.

    NoteA transitional provision is repealed on its expiry but continues to have effect after its repeal (see Legislation Act, s 88).

  6. Dictionary, new definition of restraint

    insert

    restraint does not include the use of a spit hood.

Endnotes

  1. Presentation speech

    Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 21 September 2023.

  2. Notification

    Notified under the Legislation Act on 15 November 2023.

  3. Republications of amended laws

    For the latest republication of amended laws, see certify that the above is a true copy of the Mental Health Amendment Bill 2023, which was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 31 October 2023.

    Acting Clerk of the Legislative Assembly

    © Australian Capital Territory 2023

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