Mental Health Act 2015 (ACT)

Case

Mental Health Act 2015   

A2015-38

Republication No 21

Effective:  26 November 2025

Republication date: 26 November 2025

Last amendment made by A2025‑29

About this republication

The republished law

This is a republication of the Mental Health Act 2015 (including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 26 November 2025It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting this republished law to 26 November 2025. 

The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.

Kinds of republications

The Parliamentary Counsel’s Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at type="disc">

  • authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies

  • unauthorised republications.

  • The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

    Editorial changes

    The Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.

    This republication includes amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).

    Uncommenced provisions and amendments

    If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading.  Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law are accessible on the ACT legislation register ( For more information, see the home page for this law on the register.

    Modifications

    If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading.  The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes.  For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001, section 95.

    Penalties

    At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001, s 133).

    Mental Health Act 2015

    Contents

    Page

    Chapter 1  Preliminary

    1            Name of Act  2

    2            Dictionary  2

    3            Notes  2

    4Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc 3

    Chapter 2  Objects and important concepts

    5            Objects of Act  4

    6            Principles applying to Act  5

    7           Meaning of decision-making capacity  8

    8            Principles of decision-making capacity  8

    9            Meaning of mental disorder  9

    10          Meaning of mental illness  10

    11          People not to be regarded as having mental disorder or mental illness     10

    12          Meaning of carer  11

    13          Proceedings relating to children  12

    Chapter 3  Rights of people with mental disorder or mental illness

    Part 3.1    Rights in relation to information and communication

    14          Meaning of responsible person—pt 3.1  13

    15          Information to be given to people  13

    16          Information to be available at facilities  15

    17          Communication  16

    18          Failure by owner of facility to comply with pt 3.1  16

    Part 3.2    Nominated people

    19          Nominated person  17

    20          Nominated person—functions  17

    21          Nominated person—obligations of person in charge of facility              18

    22          Nominated person—end of nomination  18

    23          Nominated person—protection from liability  20

    Part 3.3    Advance agreements and advance consent directions

    24          Definitions—pt 3.3  21

    25          Rights in relation to advance agreements and advance consent directions 21

    26          Entering into advance agreement  22

    27          Making advance consent direction  24

    28          Giving treatment etc under advance agreement or advance consent direction  27

    29          Ending advance agreement or advance consent direction                  28

    30          Effect of advance agreement and advance consent direction on guardian with authority to give consent for treatment, care or support  30

    31          Effect of advance agreement and advance consent direction on attorney with power to deal with health care matters  31

    32          Effect of health direction on previous advance consent direction           31

    Chapter 4  Assessments

    Part 4.1    Applications for assessment orders

    33          Applications by people with mental disorder or mental illness—assessment order       32

    34          Applications by other people—assessment order  32

    35          Applications by referring officers—assessment order  33

    36          Applicant and referring officer to tell ACAT of risks—assessment order    34

    Part 4.2    Assessment orders

    37          Assessment order  36

    38          Consent for assessment order  37

    39          Emergency assessment order  38

    40          Content and effect of assessment order  38

    41          Public advocate to be told about assessment order  39

    42          Time for conducting assessment  40

    43          Removal order to conduct assessment  40

    44          Executing removal order  41

    45          Contact with others  42

    46          Public advocate and lawyer to have access  42

    47          Person to be assessed to be told about order  43

    48          Copy of assessment  43

    49          Notice of outcome of assessment  44

    Chapter 5  Mental health orders

    Part 5.1    Preliminary

    50          Definitions—ch 5  45

    Part 5.2    Applications for mental health orders

    51          Applications for mental health orders  46

    52          Applicant to tell ACAT of risks  46

    Part 5.3    Making of mental health orders—preliminary matters

    53          ACAT must consider assessment—mental health order  48

    54          Consultation by ACAT—mental health order  48

    55          ACAT must hold hearing—mental health order  50

    56          What ACAT must take into account—mental health order                   50

    57          ACAT must not order particular treatment, care or support—mental health order       52

    Part 5.4    Psychiatric treatment orders

    58          Psychiatric treatment order  53

    59          Content of psychiatric treatment order  54

    60          Criteria for making restriction order with psychiatric treatment order       55

    61          Content of restriction order made with psychiatric treatment order         56

    62          Role of chief psychiatrist—psychiatric treatment order  56

    63          Treatment etc to be explained—psychiatric treatment order                59

    64          Action if psychiatric treatment order no longer appropriate—no longer person in relation to whom ACAT could make order  59

    65          Powers in relation to psychiatric treatment order  61

    Part 5.5    Community care orders

    66          Community care order  64

    67          Content of community care order  65

    68          Criteria for making restriction order with community care order            66

    69          Content of restriction order made with community care order etc          66

    70          Role of care coordinator—community care order  67

    71          Treatment etc to be explained—community care order  69

    72          Action if community care order no longer appropriate—no longer person in relation to whom ACAT could make order  70

    73          Powers in relation to community care order  72

    Part 5.6    Limits on communication under mental health orders

    74          Limits on communication—mental health order  74

    75          Offence—limits on communication—mental health order  75

    Part 5.7    Duration, contravention and review of mental health orders

    76          Duration of mental health orders  76

    77          Contravention of mental health order  76

    78          Contravention of mental health order—absconding from facility           78

    79          Review of mental health order  79

    Chapter 6  Emergency detention

    80          Apprehension  82

    81          Detention at approved mental health facility  84

    82          Copy of court order  85

    83          Statement of action taken  85

    84          Initial examination at approved mental health facility  86

    85          Authorisation of involuntary detention  88

    86          Medical examination of detained person  89

    87          Notification of Magistrates Court about emergency detention or release from emergency detention  90

    88          Treatment during detention  91

    89          Notification of certain people about detention  92

    90          Offence—communication during detention  94

    91          Order for release  95

    92          Duty to release  96

    Chapter 7  Forensic mental health

    Part 7.1    Forensic mental health orders

    Division 7.1.1           Preliminary

    93          Definitions—pt 7.1  97

    Division 7.1.2           Application for forensic mental health orders

    94          Applications for forensic mental health orders—detainees etc              97

    95          Relevant person to tell ACAT of risks  98

    Division 7.1.3           Making forensic mental health orders—preliminary matters

    96          ACAT must consider assessment—forensic mental health order           99

    97          Consultation by ACAT—forensic mental health order  99

    98          ACAT must hold hearing—forensic mental health order  100

    99          What ACAT must take into account—forensic mental health order       100

    100         ACAT must not order particular treatment, care or support—forensic mental health order       102

    Division 7.1.4           Forensic psychiatric treatment orders

    101         Forensic psychiatric treatment order  103

    102         Content of forensic psychiatric treatment order  104

    103         Role of chief psychiatrist—forensic psychiatric treatment order           105

    104         Treatment etc to be explained—forensic psychiatric treatment order    108

    105         Action if forensic psychiatric treatment order no longer appropriate—no longer person in relation to whom ACAT could make order  108

    106         Action if forensic psychiatric treatment order no longer appropriate—no longer necessary to detain person  110

    107         Powers in relation to forensic psychiatric treatment order                  112

    Division 7.1.5           Forensic community care orders

    108         Forensic community care order  114

    109         Content of forensic community care order  116

    110         Role of care coordinator—forensic community care order                 117

    111         Treatment etc to be explained—forensic community care order           119

    112         Action if forensic community care order no longer appropriate—no longer person in relation to whom ACAT could make order  119

    113         Action if forensic community care order no longer appropriate—no longer necessary to detain person  121

    114         Powers in relation to forensic community care order  123

    Division 7.1.6           Limits on communication under forensic mental health orders

    115         Limits on communication—forensic mental health order  125

    116         Offence—limits on communication—forensic mental health order        127

    Division 7.1.7           Duration of forensic mental health orders

    117         Duration of forensic mental health orders  127

    Division 7.1.8           Leave for detained people

    118         Meaning of corrections order—div 7.1.8  128

    119         Grant of leave for person detained by ACAT  129

    120         Revocation of leave granted by ACAT  131

    121         Grant of leave for person detained by relevant official  134

    122         Leave in emergency or special circumstances  136

    123         Revocation of leave granted by relevant official  138

    Division 7.1.9           Contravention and review of forensic mental health orders

    124         Contravention of forensic mental health order  140

    125         Contravention of forensic mental health order—absconding from facility 142

    126         Review of forensic mental health order  143

    Part 7.2    Affected people

    127         Definitions—pt 7.2  146

    128         Meaning of affected person  146

    129         Meaning of registered affected person  148

    130         Affected person register  148

    131         Notifying people about the affected person register  148

    132         Including person in affected person register  149

    133         Removing person from affected person register  150

    134         Disclosures to registered affected people  151

    Chapter 8  Correctional patients

    Part 8.1    Preliminary

    135         Meaning of correctional patient  154

    Part 8.2    Transfer of correctional patients

    136         Transfer to mental health facility  155

    137         Return to correctional centre or detention place unless direction to remain 156

    138         Release etc on change of status of correctional patient  157

    139         ACAT may return people to correctional centre or detention place       158

    Part 8.3    Review of correctional patients

    140         Review of correctional patient awaiting transfer to mental health facility  159

    141         Review of correctional patient transferred to mental health facility       159

    142         Review of correctional patient detained at mental health facility           160

    Part 8.4    Leave for correctional patients

    142A        Definitions—pt 8.4  162

    143         Grant of leave for correctional patients  162

    144         Revocation of leave for correctional patients  164

    Chapter 8ATransfer of custody—secure mental health facility

    144A        Transfer of custody if person admitted to secure mental health facility    166

    144B        Taking person to appear before court  168

    144C        Release etc on change of status of person  169

    144D        Power to apprehend if person escapes from secure mental health facility 170

    144E        Transfers to health facilities  172

    144F         Escort officers  173

    144G        Crimes Act escape provisions  174

    Chapter 9  Electroconvulsive therapy and psychiatric surgery

    Part 9.1    Preliminary—ch 9

    145         Definitions  175

    146         Form of consent  175

    Part 9.2    Electroconvulsive therapy

    Division 9.2.1           Administration of electroconvulsive therapy

    147         When electroconvulsive therapy may be administered  177

    148         Adult with decision-making capacity  177

    149         Adult without decision-making capacity  178

    150         Young person with decision-making capacity  179

    151         Young person without decision-making capacity  179

    152         Offence—unauthorised administration of electroconvulsive therapy      180

    Division 9.2.2           Electroconvulsive therapy orders

    153         Application for electroconvulsive therapy order  181

    154         Consultation by ACAT—electroconvulsive therapy order                  181

    155         ACAT must hold hearing—electroconvulsive therapy order               182

    156         What ACAT must take into account—electroconvulsive therapy order    182

    157         Making of electroconvulsive therapy order  183

    158         Content of electroconvulsive therapy order  184

    159         Person to be told about electroconvulsive therapy order                   185

    Division 9.2.3           Emergency electroconvulsive therapy orders

    160         Application for emergency electroconvulsive therapy order               185

    161         What ACAT must take into account—emergency electroconvulsive therapy order      186

    162         Making of emergency electroconvulsive therapy order  187

    163         Content of an emergency electroconvulsive therapy order                189

    164         Effect of later order  189

    Division 9.2.4           Records of electroconvulsive therapy

    165         Doctor must record electroconvulsive therapy  189

    166         Electroconvulsive therapy records to be kept for 5 years                   190

    Part 9.3    Psychiatric surgery

    167         Performance on people subject to orders of ACAT  191

    168         Psychiatric surgery not to be performed without approval or if person refuses  191

    169         Application for approval  191

    170         Application to be considered by committee  192

    171         Requirement for further information  194

    172         Application to be decided in accordance with committee’s recommendation 194

    173         Consent of Supreme Court  194

    174         Refusal of psychiatric surgery  195

    175         Appointment of committee  197

    Chapter 10Referrals by courts under Crimes Act and Children and Young People Act

    176         Review of certain people found unfit to plead  198

    177         Recommendations about people with mental impairment                  200

    178         Recommendations about people with mental disorder or mental illness  201

    179         Service of decisions etc  201

    180         Review of detention under court order  202

    181         Contravention of conditions of release  204

    182         Review of conditions of release  205

    183         Limit on detention  206

    Chapter 11 ACAT procedural matters

    184         Meaning of subject person—ch 11  207

    185         When ACAT may be constituted by presidential member                  207

    186         When ACAT must be constituted by more members  208

    187         Applications  209

    188         Notice of hearing  209

    189         Directions to registrar  212

    190         Appearance  213

    191         Separate representation of children etc  215

    192         Subpoena to appear in person  215

    193         Person subpoenaed in custody  216

    194         Hearings to be in private  216

    195         Who is given a copy of the order?  216

    Chapter 12 Administration

    Part 12.1   Chief psychiatrist and mental health officers

    196         Chief psychiatrist  219

    197         Functions  219

    198         Approved code of practice  220

    198A        Chief psychiatrist may make guidelines  220

    199         Ending appointment—chief psychiatrist  221

    200         Delegation by chief psychiatrist  222

    201         Mental health officers  222

    202         Functions of mental health officers  223

    203         Identity cards for mental health officers  223

    Part 12.2   Care coordinator

    204         Care coordinator  224

    205         Functions  224

    206         Ending appointment—care coordinator  225

    207         Delegation by care coordinator  225

    Part 12.3   Official visitors

    208         Meaning of official visitor etc  227

    209         Appointment of official visitors—additional suitability requirement        228

    211         Official visitor’s functions  228

    213         Notice to official visitor of detainee receiving mental health treatment, care or support in correctional centre  229

    214         Complaint about treatment, care or support provided at place other than visitable place         230

    Part 12.4   Coordinating director-general

    215         Coordinating director-general  232

    216         Functions of coordinating director-general  232

    217         Coordinating director-general policies and operating procedures         232

    Part 12.5   Sharing information—government agencies

    218         Definitions—pt 12.5  233

    219         Information sharing protocol  234

    220         Information sharing guidelines  235

    221         Information sharing—approval of agency  235

    Chapter 13 Private psychiatric facilities

    Part 13.1   Preliminary

    222         Definitions—ch 13  236

    Part 13.2   Licences

    223         Meaning of eligible person—pt 13.2  237

    224         Licence—requirement to hold  238

    225         Licence—application  238

    226         Licence—decision on application  239

    227         Licence—term and renewal of licence  240

    228         Licence—transfer of licence  241

    229         Licence—amendment initiated by Minister  242

    230         Licence—amendment on application by licensee  242

    231         Licence—surrender  243

    232         Licence—cancellation by notice  243

    233         Licence—emergency cancellation  244

    Part 13.3   Private psychiatric facilities—enforcement

    234         Appointment of inspectors  245

    235         Identity cards  245

    236         Powers of inspection  246

    237         Failing to comply with requirement of inspector  247

    Chapter 14 Mental health advisory council

    238         Establishment of mental health advisory council  248

    239         Functions of mental health advisory council  248

    240         Membership of mental health advisory council  248

    241         Procedures of mental health advisory council  249

    Chapter 15 Interstate application of mental health laws

    Part 15.1   Preliminary

    242         Purpose—ch 15  250

    243         Definitions—ch 15  250

    244         Authority to enter into agreements  252

    245         Authorised officer and interstate authorised person may exercise certain functions     252

    246         Medication for person being transferred  252

    Part 15.2   Apprehension of people in breach of certain orders

    247         Apprehension of interstate patient in breach of interstate involuntary treatment order    253

    248         Apprehension of person in breach of mental health order or forensic mental health order       254

    Part 15.3   Transfer of certain people from ACT

    249         Interstate transfer—person under psychiatric treatment order or community care order 256

    250         Interstate transfer—person under forensic psychiatric treatment order or forensic community care order  259

    251         Transfer to interstate mental health facility—emergency detention       262

    252         Interstate transfer—when ACT order stops applying  264

    Part 15.4   Transfer of certain people to ACT

    253         Transfer of interstate patient to approved mental health facility           265

    254         Transfer of responsibility to provide treatment, care or support in the community for interstate patient  265

    255         Transfer of person apprehended in another State to approved mental health facility     266

    Part 15.5   Interstate operation of certain orders

    256         Mental health order relating to interstate person  267

    257         Implementing interstate involuntary treatment order for temporary ACT resident        267

    Chapter 16 Notification and review of decisions

    258         Meaning of reviewable decision—ch 16  269

    259         Reviewable decision notices  269

    260         Applications for review  269

    Chapter 17Miscellaneous

    261         Approval of mental health facilities  270

    262         Approval of community care facilities  270

    263         Powers of entry and apprehension  270

    264         Powers of search and seizure  272

    265         Protection of officials from liability  275

    266         Report and record of use of restraint etc  276

    267         Appeals from ACAT to Supreme Court  277

    268         Relationship with Guardianship and Management of Property Act       277

    269         Relationship with Powers of Attorney Act  278

    270         Certain rights unaffected  279

    271A        Reviews by Minister and director-general  279

    272         Determination of fees  280

    274         Regulation-making power  280

    Schedule 1 Reviewable decisions  281

    Dictionary282

    Endnotes

    1            About the endnotes  291

    2            Abbreviation key  291

    3            Legislation history  292

    4            Amendment history  295

    5            Earlier republications  344

    6            Expired transitional or validating provisions  346

    7           Renumbered provisions  346

    Mental Health Act 2015

    An Act to provide for the treatment, care or support, rehabilitation and protection of people with a mental disorder or mental illness and the promotion of mental health and wellbeing, and for other purposes

    Chapter 1Preliminary

    1. Name of Act

      This Act is the Mental Health Act 2015.

    2. Dictionary

      The dictionary at the end of this Act is part of this Act.

      Note 1The dictionary at the end of this Act defines certain terms used in this Act, and includes references (signpost definitions) to other terms defined elsewhere.

      For example, the signpost definition ‘care and protection order—see the Children and Young People Act 2008, section 422.’ means that the term ‘care and protection order’ is defined in that section and the definition applies to this Act.

      Note 2A definition in the dictionary (including a signpost definition) applies to the entire Act unless the definition, or another provision of the Act, provides otherwise or the contrary intention otherwise appears (see Legislation Act, s 155 and s 156 (1)).

    3. Notes

      A note included in this Act is explanatory and is not part of this Act.

      NoteSee the Legislation Act, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the legal status of notes.

    4. Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc

      Other legislation applies in relation to offences against this Act.

      Note 1Criminal Code

      The Criminal Code, ch 2 applies to all offences against this Act (see Code, pt 2.1).

      The chapter sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility (including burdens of proof and general defences), and defines terms used for offences to which the Code applies (eg conduct, intention, recklessness and strict liability).

      Note 2Penalty units

      The Legislation Act, s 133 deals with the meaning of offence penalties that are expressed in penalty units.

    Chapter 2Objects and important concepts

    1. Objects of Act

      The objects of this Act are to—

      (a)promote the recovery of people with a mental disorder or mental illness; and

      (b)promote the capacity of people with a mental disorder or mental illness to determine, and participate in, their assessment and treatment, care or support, taking into account their rights in relation to mental health under territory law; and

      (c)ensure that people with a mental disorder or mental illness receive assessment and treatment, care or support in a way that is least restrictive or intrusive to them; and

      (d)facilitate access by people with a mental disorder or mental illness to services provided in a way that recognises and respects their rights, inherent dignity and needs; and

      (e)promote the inclusion of, and participation by, people with a mental disorder or mental illness in communities of their choice; and

      (f)facilitate access by people with a mental disorder or mental illness to assessment and treatment, care or support as far as practicable in communities of their choice; and

      (g)support improvements in mental health through mental health promotion, illness prevention and early intervention.

    2. Principles applying to Act

      In exercising a function under this Act, the following principles must be taken into account:

      (a)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the same rights and responsibilities as other members of the community and is to be supported to exercise those rights and responsibilities without discrimination;

      (b)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to—

      (i)consent to, refuse or stop treatment, care or support; and

      (ii)be told about the consequences of consenting to, refusing or stopping treatment, care or support;

      (c)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to determine the person’s own recovery;

      (d)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to have the person’s will and preferences, to the extent that they are known or able to be known, taken into account in decisions made about treatment, care or support;

      (e)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to access the best available treatment, care or support relating to the person’s individual needs;

      (f)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to be able to access services that—

      (i)are sensitive and responsive to the person’s individual needs, including in relation to age, gender, culture, language, religion, sexuality, trauma and other life experiences; and

      (ii)observe, respect and promote the person’s rights, liberty, dignity, autonomy and self-respect;

      (g)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to be given timely information, in a way that the person is most likely to understand, to allow the person to make decisions or maximise the person’s contribution to decision‑making about the person’s assessment and treatment, care or support;

      (h)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to communicate, and be supported in communicating, in a way appropriate to the person;

      Examples

      1aided augmentative and alternative communication including teletypewriter services, communication boards and communication books

      2unaided augmentative and alternative communication including sign language and facial expression

      3use of an interpreter or translation service

      4use of an independent advocacy service

      (i)a person with a mental disorder or mental illness has the right to be assumed to have decision-making capacity, unless it is established that the person does not have decision‑making capacity;

      NoteFor principles of decision-making capacity, see s 8.

      (j)services provided to a person with a mental disorder or mental illness should—

      (i)respect the informed consent of the person to the person’s assessment and treatment, care or support including consent as expressed in an advance consent direction; and

      (ii)support and allow the person to make the person’s own decisions; and

      (iii)be provided in a way that considers and respects the preferences of the person, including those expressed in an advance agreement; and

      (iv)promote a person’s capacity to determine the person’s recovery from mental disorder or mental illness; and

      (v)seek to bring about the best therapeutic outcomes for the person and promote the person’s recovery; and

      (vi)be therapeutic or diagnostic in nature for the benefit of the person, and never administered as punishment or for the benefit of someone other than the person; and

      (vii)be delivered in a way that takes account of, and continues to build on, evidence of effective assessment and treatment, care or support; and

      (viii)be provided in a way that ensures that the person is aware of the person’s rights; and

      (ix)facilitate appropriate involvement of close relatives, close friends and carers in treatment, care or support decisions in partnership with medical professionals; and

      (x)acknowledge the impact of mental disorder and mental illness on the close relatives, close friends and carers of people with a mental disorder or mental illness; and

      (xi)recognise the experience and knowledge of close relatives, close friends and carers about a person’s mental disorder or mental illness; and

      (xii)promote inclusive practices in treatment, care or support to engage families and carers in responding to a person’s mental disorder or mental illness; and

      (xiii)promote a high standard of skill and training for the people providing treatment, care or support.

    3. Meaning of decision-making capacity

      For this Act, a person has capacity to make a decision in relation to the person’s treatment, care or support for a mental disorder or mental illness (decision-making capacity) if the person can, with assistance if needed—

      (a)understand when a decision about treatment, care or support for the person needs to be made; and

      (b)understand the facts that relate to the decision; and

      (c)understand the main choices available to the person in relation to the decision; and

      (d)weigh up the consequences of the main choices; and

      (e)understand how the consequences affect the person; and

      (f)on the basis of paragraphs (a) to (e), make the decision; and

      (g)communicate the decision in whatever way the person can.

    4. Principles of decision-making capacity

      (1)In considering a person’s decision-making capacity under this Act, the following principles must be taken into account:

      (a)a person’s decision-making capacity is particular to the decision that the person is to make;

      (b)a person must be assumed to have decision-making capacity, unless it is established that the person does not have decision‑making capacity;

      (c)a person who does not have decision-making capacity must always be supported to make decisions about the person’s treatment, care or support to the best of the person’s ability;

      (d)a person must not be treated as not having decision‑making capacity unless all practicable steps to assist the person to make decisions have been taken;

      (e)a person must not be treated as not having decision‑making capacity only because—

      (i)the person makes an unwise decision; or

      (ii)the person has impaired decision-making capacity under another Act, or in relation to another decision;

      (f)a person must not be treated as having decision-making capacity to consent to the provision of treatment, care or support only because the person complies with the provision of the treatment, care or support;

      (g)a person who moves between having and not having decision‑making capacity must, if reasonably practicable, be given the opportunity to consider matters requiring a decision at a time when the person has decision-making capacity.

      (2)A person’s decision‑making capacity must always be taken into account in deciding treatment, care or support, unless this Act expressly provides otherwise.

      (3)An act done, or decision made, under this Act for a person who does not have decision-making capacity must be done in the person’s best interests.

      (4)In considering a person’s decision‑making capacity under this Act, any approved code of practice under section 198 must be taken into account.

    5. Meaning of mental disorder

      In this Act:

      mental disorder

      (a)means a disturbance or defect, to a substantially disabling degree, of perceptual interpretation, comprehension, reasoning, learning, judgment, memory, motivation or emotion; but

      (b)does not include a condition that is a mental illness.

    6. Meaning of mental illness

      In this Act:

      mental illness means a condition that seriously impairs (either temporarily or permanently) the mental functioning of a person in 1 or more areas of thought, mood, volition, perception, orientation or memory, and is characterised by—

      (a)the presence of at least 1 of the following symptoms:

      (i)delusions;

      (ii)hallucinations;

      (iii)serious disorders of streams of thought;

      (iv)serious disorders of thought form;

      (v)serious disturbance of mood; or

      (b)sustained or repeated irrational behaviour that may be taken to indicate the presence of at least 1 of the symptoms mentioned in paragraph (a).

    7. People not to be regarded as having mental disorder or mental illness

      For this Act, a person is not to be regarded as having a mental disorder or mental illness only because of any of the following:

      (a)the person expresses or refuses or fails to express, or has expressed or has refused or failed to express, a particular political opinion or belief;

      (b)the person expresses or refuses or fails to express, or has expressed or has refused or failed to express, a particular religious opinion or belief;

      (c)the person expresses or refuses or fails to express, or has expressed or has refused or failed to express, a particular philosophy;

      (d)the person expresses or refuses or fails to express, or has expressed or has refused or failed to express, a particular sexual preference or sexual orientation;

      (e)the person engages in or refuses or fails to engage in, or has engaged in or has refused or failed to engage in, a particular political activity;

      (f)the person engages in or refuses or fails to engage in, or has engaged in or has refused or failed to engage in, a particular religious activity;

      (g)the person engages in or has engaged in sexual promiscuity;

      (h)the person engages in or has engaged in immoral conduct;

      (i)the person engages in or has engaged in illegal conduct;

      (j)the person takes or has taken alcohol or any other drug;

      (k)the person engages in or has engaged in antisocial behaviour.

    8. Meaning of carer

      (1)For this Act, a person is a carer if the person provides personal care, support or assistance to a person who has a mental disorder or mental illness.

      (2)However, a person is not a carer for another person—

      (a)in relation to care, support or assistance that is provided—

      (i)under a commercial arrangement, or an arrangement that is substantially commercial; or

      (ii)in the course of doing voluntary work for a charitable, welfare or community organisation; or

      (iii)as part of a course of education or training; or

      (b)just because the person is the domestic partner, parent, child or other relative, or guardian of the other person; or

      (c)just because the person lives with the other person.

    9. Proceedings relating to children

      A person who is the subject of a proceeding is a child for the proceeding if the person was a child when the proceeding began.

    Chapter 3Rights of people with mental disorder or mental illness

    Part 3.1Rights in relation to information and communication

    1. Meaning of responsible person—pt 3.1

      In this part:

      responsible person means—

      (a)for a mental health facility that is not conducted by the Territory—the owner of the facility; or

      (b)for a psychiatric facility conducted by the Territory—the chief psychiatrist; or

      (c)for any other mental health facility or community care facility conducted by the Territory—the director-general of the administrative unit responsible for the conduct of the facility.

    2. Information to be given to people

      (1)The responsible person for a mental health facility or community care facility must ensure that, as soon as practicable after it is decided to give treatment, care or support to a person at the facility, the person—

      (a)is orally advised of their rights under this Act; and

      (b)is given a written information statement including—

      (i)a statement of the right to obtain a second opinion from an appropriate mental health professional; and

      (ii)a statement of the right to obtain legal advice; and

      (iii)a statement that, if the person has decision-making capacity, the person has the right to—

      (A)nominate someone else to be the person’s nominated person; and

      (B)enter into an advance agreement; and

      (C)make an advance consent direction; and

      (iv)information about the role of a nominated person under this Act; and

      (v)the location of the information required to be available at the facility under section 16; and

      (vi)anything else prescribed by regulation.

      (2)A mental health professional giving treatment, care or support in the community to a person with a mental disorder or mental illness must ensure that the advice and information mentioned in subsection (1) (a) and (b) is given to the person as soon as practicable after it is decided to give the person treatment, care or support in the community.

      (3)The responsible person or mental health professional must ensure that the advice and information—

      (a)is provided in a way that the person is most likely to understand; and

      (b)if the person appears to be unable to understand the advice or information, the public advocate is told of that fact.

      (4)The responsible person or mental health professional must also take reasonable steps to give a copy of the information to—

      (a)if the person has a nominated person—the nominated person; and

      (b)if the person has a guardian under the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991—the guardian; and

      (c)if the person has an attorney under the Powers of Attorney Act 2006—the attorney; and

      (d)if a health attorney is involved in the treatment, care or support of the person—the health attorney; and

      (e)if the person is a child—each person with parental responsibility for the child under the Children and Young People Act 2008, division 1.3.2 (Parental responsibility); and

      (f)if the person has a legal representative—the legal representative; and

      (g)if the person has a carer—the carer.

    1. Information to be available at facilities

      (1)The responsible person for a mental health facility or community care facility must ensure that current copies of the following information are available at the facility in a place readily accessible to people admitted to or receiving treatment, care or support at the facility:

      (a)this Act, the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991 and any other relevant legislation;

      (b)any publications prepared by the administrative unit responsible for that legislation for the purpose of explaining the legislation;

      (c)information statements printed in different languages;

      (d)a list of the names, addresses, telephone numbers and relevant functions of the entities prescribed by regulation.

      (2)The responsible person must also ensure that a notice indicating where the information is available is displayed in a prominent position at the facility.

    2. Communication

      (1)The responsible person for a mental health facility or community care facility must ensure that a person admitted to or receiving treatment, care or support at the facility—

      (a)is given reasonable opportunities and facilities to communicate with people of the person’s choice by means other than written communication; and

      (b)is given, on request, reasonable opportunities and facilities for preparing written communications and for enclosing the communications in sealed envelopes.

      (2)The responsible person for a mental health facility or community care facility must ensure that any written communication addressed to or written by a person admitted to or receiving treatment, care or support at the facility is forwarded, without being opened and without delay, to the person to whom it is addressed.

      (3)Subsection (2) does not apply if the responsible person is complying with a limit imposed on communication between the admitted person and other people under section 115 (Limits on communication—forensic mental health order).

    3. Failure by owner of facility to comply with pt 3.1

      (1)The owner of a mental health facility that is not conducted by the Territory commits an offence if the owner fails to comply with this part.

      Maximum penalty:  20 penalty units.

      (2)Subsection (1) does not apply if the owner has a reasonable excuse.

      (3)An offence against this section is a strict liability offence.

    Part 3.2Nominated people

    1. Nominated person

      (1)A person with a mental disorder or mental illness, who has decision‑making capacity, may, in writing nominate someone else to be the person’s nominated person.

      Examples

      1     a close relative or close friend

      2     a carer

      3     the person’s neighbour

      NoteIf a person makes an advance agreement under pt 3.3, the agreement may set out contact details for a nominated person (see s 26 (2) (c)).

      (2)However, a person cannot be nominated under subsection (1) unless the person—

      (a)is an adult; and

      (b)is able to undertake the functions of a nominated person; and

      (c)is readily available; and

      (d)agrees to the nomination.

    2. Nominated person—functions

      (1)The main function of a nominated person for a person with a mental disorder or mental illness is to help the person by ensuring that the interests, views and wishes of the person are respected if the person requires treatment, care or support for a mental disorder or mental illness.

      (2)The other functions of a nominated person include—

      (a)receiving information under this Act; and

      (b)being consulted about decisions in relation to treatment, care or support; and

      (c)other functions given to the nominated person under this Act.

    3. Nominated person—obligations of person in charge of facility

      The person in charge of an approved mental health facility or approved community care facility must take all reasonable steps to ensure that—

      (a)a person receiving treatment, care or support at the facility is asked whether the person has a nominated person; and

      (b)if the person has a nominated person—

      (i)details about the nominated person and a copy of the written nomination are kept with the person’s record; and

      (ii)a process is in place to periodically check the currency of the information kept under subparagraph (i); and

      (iii)if the ACAT is involved in decisions about the person—the name of and contact information for the nominated person is given to the ACAT.

    4. Nominated person—end of nomination

      (1)A person who has a nominated person and has decision-making capacity may end the nomination by telling a member of the person’s treating team, orally or in writing, that they do not want the nominated person to continue to perform the functions of a nominated person.

      (2)A nominated person may end their nomination by telling a member of the person’s treating team, orally or in writing, that they are not able to continue to perform the functions of a nominated person.

      (3)A nomination ended by a person under subsection (1) or (2) ends on—

      (a)the day the person tells the member of the treating team; or

      (b)if the person tells the member of the treating team in writing that the nomination ends on a later day—the later day.

      (4)The chief psychiatrist may end the nomination of a nominated person if—

      (a)the chief psychiatrist believes on reasonable grounds that—

      (i)the nominated person is not able to continue to perform the functions of a nominated person under section 20 (Nominated person—functions); or

      (ii)the nominated person no longer satisfies the criteria mentioned in section 19 (2) (Nominated person); or

      (iii)it is in the best interest of the person who made the nomination that the nomination ends; and

      (b)the chief psychiatrist consults with the person who made the nomination about the reasonable grounds for ending the nomination.

      (5)If the chief psychiatrist ends a nomination under subsection (4), the chief psychiatrist—

      (a)must make a record about the reason for ending the nomination; and

      (b)must give written notice of the day that the nomination is to end to the following:

      (i)the person who made the nomination;

      (ii)the nominated person;

      (iii)a member of the person’s treating team; and

      (c)may, if the person who made the nomination has decision‑making capacity, ask the person whether there is someone else who can be nominated; and

      (d)must advise the person who made the nomination about advocacy services that may be available to provide assistance to the person.

      Examples—par (d)

      1the public advocate

      2ACT Disability, Aged and Carer Advocacy Service

      (6)A member of a person’s treating team who is told about a nomination ending under subsection (1), (2) or (4) must ensure that—

      (a)information about the nomination ending is entered in the person’s record as soon as practicable; and

      (b)the person is told in a way that the person is most likely to understand that the information has been entered in the person’s record; and

      (c)the person is given a copy of the information entered in the person’s record.

      (7)In this section:

      treating team, for a person with a mental disorder or mental illness—see section 24.

    5. Nominated person—protection from liability

      (1)A nominated person is not civilly liable for anything done or omitted to be done honestly and without recklessness—

      (a)in the exercise of a function under this Act; or

      (b)in the reasonable belief that the act or omission was in the exercise of a function under this Act.

      NoteA reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).

      (2)Any civil liability that would, apart from subsection (1), attach to a nominated person attaches instead to the Territory.

    Part 3.3Advance agreements and advance consent directions

    1. Definitions—pt 3.3

      In this part:

      representative, of a treating team, means the member of the treating team nominated by the team to exercise the functions of a representative for this part.

      treating team, for a person with a mental disorder or mental illness, means the mental health professionals involved in the treatment care or support of the person for a particular episode of treatment, care or support, and includes—

      (a)if the person names another mental health professional as the person’s current mental health professional—that other mental health professional; and

      (b)if another mental health professional referred the person to the treating team for that episode of care—that other mental health professional.

    2. Rights in relation to advance agreements and advance consent directions

      The representative of the treating team for a person with a mental disorder or mental illness must, as soon as practicable, ensure that the person—

      (a)is told that the person may enter into an advance agreement; and

      (b)is given the opportunity to enter into an advance agreement; and

      (c)is told that the person may make an advance consent direction; and

      (d)is given the opportunity to make an advance consent direction; and

      (e)is told that the person may have someone with them to assist in entering into an advance agreement or making an advance consent direction.

      Example—par (e)

      a nominated person could assist the person

    3. Entering into advance agreement

      (1)A person with a mental disorder or mental illness who has decision‑making capacity may enter into an agreement (an advance agreement) with the person’s treating team that sets out—

      (a)information the person considers relevant to their treatment, care or support for the mental disorder or mental illness (but not information more appropriate to include in an advance consent direction); and

      NoteSee s 27 (1) for what an advance consent direction may be about.

      (b)any preferences the person has in relation to practical help the person may need as a result of the mental disorder or mental illness.

      Examples—practical help

      1arranging for the payment of bills

      2arranging care or providing care for a close relative or close friend usually cared for by the person with the mental disorder or mental illness

      (2)An advance agreement for a person may also set out the following:

      (a)if the person has an advance consent direction—a copy of the advance consent direction;

      (b)if the person has a nominated person—contact details for the nominated person;

      (c)if there is a person who is likely to provide practical help under the agreement—contact details for the person;

      (d)if the person has a carer—contact details for the carer;

      (e)if the person has a guardian under the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991—contact details for the guardian;

      (f)if the person has an attorney under the Powers of Attorney Act 2006—contact details for the attorney;

      (g)any other relevant details.

      Examples—par (g)

      1that the person cannot speak, read or write English, but is fluent in another stated language (for example, AUSLAN or Italian)

      2that the person cannot speak but can communicate using a stated communication device (for example, a communication book or board)

      (3)An advance agreement for a person must be—

      (a)in writing; and

      (b)signed by—

      (i)the person; and

      (ii)the representative of the person’s treating team; and

      (iii)if the person has a nominated person—the nominated person.

      (4)If there is a person who is likely to provide practical help under the advance agreement, the agreement may also be signed by that person.

      (5)The representative of the person’s treating team must ensure that—

      (a)the advance agreement is entered in the person’s record; and

      (b)a copy of the advance agreement is given to—

      (i)the person; and

      (ii)if the person has a nominated person—the nominated person; and

      (iii)if there is a person who is likely to provide practical help under the agreement and the person consents to that person being given a copy—that person; and

      (iv)if the person has a carer and the person consents to the carer being given a copy—the carer; and

      (v)if the person has a guardian under the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991—the guardian and the ACAT; and

      (vi)if the person has an attorney under the Powers of Attorney Act 2006—the attorney; and

      (vii)any member of the person’s treating team who does not have access to the person’s record.

    4. Making advance consent direction

      (1)A person with a mental disorder or mental illness may make a direction (an advance consent direction) about 1 or more of the following:

      (a)the treatment, care or support that the person consents to receiving if the mental disorder or mental illness results in the person not having decision-making capacity;

      (b)particular medications or procedures that the person consents to receiving if the mental disorder or mental illness results in the person not having decision-making capacity;

      (c)particular medications or procedures that the person does not consent to receiving if the mental disorder or mental illness results in the person not having decision-making capacity;

      (d)the people who may be provided with information about the treatment, care or support the person requires for a mental disorder or mental illness;

      (e)the people who are not to be provided with information about the treatment, care or support the person requires for a mental disorder or mental illness.

      NoteThe disclosure of personal health information is subject to the Health Records (Privacy and Access) Act 1997.

      (2)A person with a mental disorder or mental illness may make an advance consent direction only if the person—

      (a)has decision-making capacity; and

      (b)has consulted with the person’s treating team about options for treatment care and support in relation to the mental disorder or mental illness.

      (3)An advance consent direction that does not include advance consent for electroconvulsive therapy or psychiatric surgery must be—

      (a)in writing; and

      (b)signed by the person in the presence of a witness who is not a treating health professional for the person, and by the witness in the presence of the person; and

      (c)signed by the representative of the person’s treating team in the presence of a witness who is not a treating health professional for the person, and by the witness in the presence of the representative.

      (4)An advance consent direction that includes advance consent for electroconvulsive therapy must—

      (a)be in writing; and

      (b)state the maximum number of times (not more than 9) that electroconvulsive therapy may be administered to the person under the consent; and

      (c)be signed by the person in the presence of 2 witnesses who are not treating health professionals for the person, and by each witness in the presence of the other witness and the person; and

      (d)be signed by the representative of the person’s treating team in the presence of 2 witnesses who are not treating health professionals for the person, and by each witness in the presence of the other witness and the representative.

      (5)An advance consent direction that includes advance consent for psychiatric surgery must be—

      (a)in writing; and

      (b)signed by the person in the presence of 2 witnesses who are not treating health professionals for the person, and by each witness in the presence of the other witness and the person; and

      (c)signed by the representative of the person’s treating team in the presence of 2 witnesses who are not treating health professionals for the person, and by each witness in the presence of the other witness and the representative.

      (6)The representative of the person’s treating team must ensure that—

      (a)the advance consent direction is entered in the person’s record; and

      (b)a copy of the advance consent direction is given to—

      (i)the person; and

      (ii)if the person has a nominated person—the nominated person; and

      (iii)if the person has a carer and the person consents to the carer being given a copy—the carer; and

      (iv)if the person has a guardian under the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991—the guardian and the ACAT; and

      (v)if the person has an attorney under the Powers of Attorney Act 2006—the attorney; and

      (vi)any member of the person’s treating team who does not have access to the person’s record.

    5. Giving treatment etc under advance agreement or advance consent direction

      (1)A mental health professional must, before giving treatment, care or support to a person with a mental disorder or mental illness, take reasonable steps to find out whether an advance agreement or advance consent direction is in force in relation to the person.

      (2)If an advance agreement is in force and the person does not have decision-making capacity, a mental health professional—

      (a)must, if reasonably practicable, give treatment, care or support to the person in accordance with the preferences expressed in the agreement; and

      (b)must not apprehend, detain, restrain or use force to give effect to the agreement.

      (3)If an advance consent direction is in force and the person does not have decision-making capacity, a mental health professional—

      (a)may give the person the treatment, care or support if the direction gives consent for the treatment, care or support; and

      (b)may give a particular medication or procedure if the direction indicates that the person consents to the medication or procedure; and

      (c)must not give a particular medication or procedure if the direction indicates that the person does not consent to the medication or procedure; and

      (d)must not apprehend, detain, restrain or use force to give effect to the direction.

      (4)If an advance consent direction is in force in relation to a person but the person resists being given treatment, care or support to which they have consented under the direction, a mental health professional may give the treatment, care or support to the person only if the ACAT, on application by the mental health professional, orders that the treatment, care or support may be given.

      (5)If a mental health professional believes on reasonable grounds that giving treatment, care or support to a person with impaired decision‑making capacity in accordance with an advance consent direction is unsafe or inappropriate, the mental health professional may give the person other treatment, care or support only if—

      (a)both of the following apply:

      (i)the person is willing to receive the treatment, care or support;

      (ii)the person has a guardian or health attorney under the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991, or attorney under the Powers of Attorney Act 2006, and the guardian, health attorney or attorney gives consent to the treatment, care or support in accordance with the guardian, health attorney or attorney’s appointment; or

      (b)the ACAT, on application by the mental health professional, orders that the treatment, care or support may be given.

      (6)The mental health professional must enter in the person’s record the reasons for the treatment, care or support given under subsection (5) (a).

    6. Ending advance agreement or advance consent direction

      (1)A person who has decision-making capacity may end the person’s advance agreement by—

      (a)telling a member of the person’s treating team, orally or in writing, that the person wants to end the agreement; or

      (b)entering into another advance agreement.

      (2)A person who has decision-making capacity may end the person’s advance consent direction by—

      (a)telling a member of the person’s treating team, orally or in writing, that the person wants to end the direction; or

      (b)making another advance consent direction.

      (3)An advance agreement ended under subsection (1) (a) or an advance consent direction ended under subsection (2) (a) ends on—

      (a)the day the person tells the member of the person’s treating team; or

      (b)if the person tells the member of the person’s treating team in writing that agreement or direction ends on a later day—the later day.

      (4)A member of a person’s treating team who is told about an advance agreement ending under subsection (1) (a) or an advance consent direction ending under subsection (2) (a) must ensure that—

      (a)information about the end of the agreement or direction—

      (i)is entered in the person’s record as soon as practicable; and

      (ii)is given to—

      (A)any member of the person’s treating team who does not have access to the person’s record; and

      (B)if the person has a nominated person—the nominated person; and

      (C)if there is a person who was likely to provide practical help under the agreement and the person consents to that person being given a copy—that person; and

      (D)if the person has a carer and the person consents to the carer being given a copy—the carer; and

      (E)if the person has a guardian under the Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991—the guardian and the ACAT; and

      (F)if the person has an attorney under the Powers of Attorney Act 2006—the attorney; and

      (b)the person is told in a way that the person is most likely to understand that the information has been entered in the person’s record; and

      (c)the person is given a copy of the information entered in the person’s record.

    1. Approved forms

      s 273(prev s 146A) reloc from Mental Health (Treatment and Care) Act 1994 s 146A by A2015-38 amdt 2.53

      renum as s 273 R1 LA (see A2015-38 amdt 2.55)

      om A2021-12 amdt 3.89

      Regulation-making power

      s 274(prev s 147) reloc from Mental Health (Treatment and Care) Act 1994 s 147 by A2015-38 amdt 2.53

      renum as s 274 R1 LA (see A2015-38 amdt 2.55)

      am A2025‑29 amdt 4.127

      Repeals and consequential amendments

      ch 18 hdgom LA s 89 (4)

      Transitional—Mental Health Amendment Act 2023

      ch 20 hdgins A2023‑44 s 21

      exp 16 November 2025 (s 304)

      Meaning of commencement day—ch 20

      s 300ins A2023‑44 s 21

      exp 16 November 2025 (s 304)

      Contravention of mental health order before commencement day

      s 301ins A2023‑44 s 21

      exp 16 November 2025 (s 304)

      Contravention of forensic mental health order before commencement day

      s 302ins A2023‑44 s 21

      exp 16 November 2025 (s 304)

      ACAT order not made before commencement day

      s 303ins A2023‑44 s 21

      exp 16 November 2025 (s 304)

      Expiry—ch 20

      s 304ins A2023‑44 s 21

      exp 16 November 2025 (s 304)

      Transitional

      ch 40 hdgexp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      General

      pt 40.1 hdgexp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Definitions—ch 40

      s 400exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      def commencement day exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      def repealed Act exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Transitional regulations

      s 401exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Expiry—ch 40

      s 402exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Transitional—rights of people with mental disorder or mental illness

      pt 40.2 hdgexp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Rights in relation to information and communication

      s 403exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Transitional—mental health orders

      pt 40.3 hdgexp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Applications

      div 40.3.1 hdg       exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Application by person with mental illness or mental dysfunction—unfinished applications

      s 404exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Application by chief psychiatrist or care coordinator—unfinished applications

      s 405exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Application by certain other people—unfinished applications

      s 406exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Application by referring officers—unfinished referrals

      s 407exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Psychiatric treatment orders

      div 40.3.2 hdg       exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Psychiatric treatment order—in force before commencement day

      s 408exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Restriction order with psychiatric treatment order—in force before commencement day

      s 409exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Chief psychiatrist role—determination in force before commencement day

      s 410exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Action if psychiatric treatment order no longer appropriate—notice given but not considered by ACAT

      s 411exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Community care orders

      div 40.3.3 hdg       exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Community care order—in force before commencement day

      s 412exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Restriction order with community care order—in force before commencement day

      s 413exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Care coordinator role—determination in force before commencement day

      s 414exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Action if community care order no longer appropriate—notice given but not considered by ACAT

      s 415exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Other matters

      div 40.3.4 hdg       exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Forensic mental health orders—people required to submit to ACAT jurisdiction before commencement day

      s 416exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Transitional—emergency detention

      pt 40.4 hdgexp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Apprehension before commencement day

      s 417exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Authorisation of involuntary detention before commencement day

      s 418exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Transitional—interstate application of mental health laws

      pt 40.5 hdgexp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Interstate agreements notified before commencement day

      s 419exp 1 March 2018 (s 402)

      Legislation amended

      sch 2om LA s 89 (3)

      Dictionary

      dictam A2016‑13 amdt 1.96; A2018-52 amdt 1.93; A2020‑43 s 22

      def ACAT mental health provision om A2017‑28 amdt 3.28

      def affected person register sub A2017‑28 amdt 3.29

      def general president om A2016‑28 amdt 1.17

      def health director-general ins A2016‑32 s 98

      def intensive therapy order ins A2023-45 amdt 1.34

      def interim intensive therapy order ins A2023-45 amdt 1.34

      def interim therapeutic protection order om A2023-45 amdt 1.35

      def president ins A2016‑28 amdt 1.18

      def principal official visitor om A2019‑29 amdt 1.24

      def psychiatrist am A2016‑32 s 99

      def relevant director-general ins A2016‑32 s 100

      def restraint ins A2023‑44 s 22

      def secure mental health facility ins A2016‑32 s 101

      def victims of crime commissioner om A2016‑13 amdt 1.97

    2. Earlier republications

      Some earlier republications were not numbered.  The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.

      Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register.  A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format.  These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1.  Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.

    Republication No and date Effective Last amendment made by Republication for
    R1
    1 Mar 2016
    1 Mar 2016–
    31 Mar 2016
    not amended new Act, relocation of provisions from the Mental Health (Treatment and Care) Act 1994 and general renumbering
    R2
    1 Apr 2016
    1 Apr 2016–
    15 June 2016
    A2016‑13 amendments by A2016‑13
    R3
    16 June 2016
    16 June 2016–
    20 June 2016
    A2016‑28 amendments by A2016‑28
    R4
    21 June 2016
    21 June 2016–
    30 Apr 2017
    A2016‑32 amendments by A2016‑32
    R5
    1 May 2017
    1 May 2017–
    10 Oct 2017
    A2017-10 amendments by A2016-42 as amended by A2017-10
    R6
    11 Oct 2017
    11 Oct 2017–
    1 Mar 2018
    A2017‑28 amendments by A2017‑28
    R7
    2 Mar 2018
    2 Mar 2018–
    21 Nov 2018
    A2017‑28 expiry of transitional provisions (ch 40)
    R8
    22 Nov 2018
    22 Nov 2018–
    1 Mar 2019
    A2018‑42 amendments by A2018‑42
    R9
    2 Mar 2019
    2 Mar 2019–
    2 Oct 2019
    A2018‑42 expiry of provisions (s 271 (4), (5))
    R10
    3 Oct 2019
    3 Oct 2019–
    30 Nov 2019
    A2019‑29 amendments by A2019‑29
    R11
    1 Dec 2019
    1 Dec 2019–
    1 Apr 2020
    A2019‑29 amendments by A2018-52
    as amended by A2019-18
    R12
    2 Apr 2020
    2 Apr 2020–
    27 Aug 2020
    A2019‑29 amendments by A2019‑29
    R13
    28 Aug 2020
    28 Aug 2020–
    11 Feb 2021
    A2020‑43 amendments by A2020‑43
    R14
    12 Feb 2021
    12 Feb 2021–
    25 Feb 2021
    A2020‑43 amendments by A2020‑43
    R15
    26 Feb 2021
    26 Feb 2021–
    1 Mar 2021
    A2021-3 amendments by A2021-3
    R16
    2 Mar 2021
    2 Mar 2021–
    22 June 2021
    A2021-3 expiry of provisions (s 271 (1)-(3))
    R17
    23 June 2021
    23 June 2021–
    15 Nov 2023
    A2021‑12 amendments by A2021‑12
    R18
    16 Nov 2023
    16 Nov 2023–
    26 Mar 2024
    A2023‑44 amendments by A2023‑44
    R19
    27 Mar 2024
    27 Mar 2024–
    16 Nov 2025
    A2023‑45 amendments by A2023‑45
    R20
    17 Nov 2025
    17 Nov 2025–
    25 Nov 2025
    A2023‑45 expiry of transitional provisions (ch 20)
    1. Expired transitional or validating provisions

      This Act may be affected by transitional or validating provisions that have expired.  The expiry does not affect any continuing operation of the provisions (see Legislation Act 2001, s 88 (1)).

      Expired provisions are removed from the republished law when the expiry takes effect and are listed in the amendment history using the abbreviation ‘exp’ followed by the date of the expiry.

      To find the expired provisions see the version of this Act before the expiry took effect.  The ACT legislation register has point-in-time versions of this Act.

    2. Renumbered provisions

      This Act was renumbered under the Legislation Act 2001, in R1 (see A2015-38 sch 2 amdt 2.55).  Details of renumbered provisions are shown in endnote 4 (Amendment history).  For a table showing the renumbered provisions, see R7.

    Actions
    Download as PDF Download as Word Document


    Cases Citing This Decision

    0

    Cases Cited

    0

    Statutory Material Cited

    0