Melville v Townsville CC

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Melville & Ors  v Townsville CC [2003] QCA 456

PARTIES:

PATRICIA MELVILLE AS THE PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF MERCIA ELIZABETH BOYLE (DECEASED) AND WILLIAM FRANCIS POWER AND ELIZABETH RUTH POWER AS THE PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ESTATE OF ADA IRENE POWER (DECEASED)
(applicants/appellants)
v

TOWNSVILLE CITY COUNCIL
(respondent)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 5272 of 2003

LAC No 9 of 2003

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal from the Land Appeal Court

ORIGINATING COURT:

Land Appeal Court

DELIVERED ON:

24 October 2003

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

5 September 2003

JUDGES:

Jerrard JA, Dutney and Philippides JJ

Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.   Allow leave to appeal

2. Set aside the order of the Land Appeal Court and in lieu thereof order that the Notice of Appeal was within the time prescribed by s 65(1) of the Land Court Act 2000 (Qld)

3.   The respondent pay the applicant's costs of the hearing before the Land Appeal Court and of the appeal

CATCHWORDS:

STATUTORY INTERPRETATION – GENERAL RULES FOR INTERPRETATION OF INSTRUMENTS – where legislation repealed and replacing section uses different language – where new section requires service “within 42 days after the Court’s decision is given to the party” – meaning of the words “given to the party”

SECTION 65(1) OF THE LAND COURT ACT 2000 (QLD) – whether Notice of Appeal served by the applicant on 31 January 2003 was out of time

Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) s 11
Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld) s 14C, s 39, s 39A
Land Act 1962 (Qld) s 44(11)(a)
Land Court Act 2000 (Qld) s 74(2), s 65(1)

Land Court Rules 2000 (Qld) r 5, r 41, r 42

Australian Foremen Stevedores Association v Crone (1989) 20 FCR 377, considered

COUNSEL:

G J Gibson QC for the applicants/appellants
C L Hughes SC for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Russell & Co for the applicants/appellants
Suthers Taylor for the respondent

  1. JERRARD JA: In this matter I have had the advantage of reading the reasons of Philippides J, and I agree with those and the orders her Honour proposes.  I think it is significant that Rule 41 of the Land Court Rules 2000 describes how an order of the Land Court is made, and Rule 42 describes how the court's reasons for making an order may be published.  No provision of either the Land Court Act 2000 or the Land Court Rules specifically describes how an order is “given to a party”.

  1. Rule 42(1)(b) and (c) will define how that result is achieved whenever the reasons so published include, describe, or are accompanied by, the order of the Court.  Rule 42(1)(a) will define how that result is achieved whenever a party is present in court and the Registrar or Deputy Registrar gives a copy to that party.

  1. Rule 42(1)(a) does not imply by its terms that an order is “given to a party”…

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Details
Case
[2003] QCA 456
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Melville v Townsville City Council involved an interpretation of the Land Court Act 2000 (Qld), specifically section 65(1) regarding the service of a Notice of Appeal. The applicant, Melville, filed a Notice of Appeal on 31 January 2003, which the Land Appeal Court deemed to be out of time. Melville contested this ruling and sought leave to appeal the decision, arguing that the Notice of Appeal was timely served.

The primary legal issue the court had to address was the interpretation of the phrase "given to the party" in the context of section 65(1) of the Land Court Act 2000 (Qld). The court needed to determine whether the Notice of Appeal served on 31 January 2003 was within the 42-day period prescribed by the statute. This involved examining the legislative intent behind the change in wording from the repealed act to the current one and understanding the practical implications of serving the Notice of Appeal on the specified date.

The court concluded that the Notice of Appeal was indeed within the prescribed time. It found that the language "given to the party" was not intended to alter the established practice of service by post, and thus the date of posting was determinative. Given that the Notice of Appeal was posted on 31 January 2003, it fell within the 42-day period from the Court's decision. The court further determined that the Land Appeal Court had erred in its interpretation of the statutory provisions. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the earlier order was set aside. The respondent was ordered to pay the applicant's costs associated with the Land Appeal Court and the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Allow leave to appeal

2. Set aside the order of the Land Appeal Court and in lieu thereof order that the Notice of Appeal was within the time prescribed by s 65(1) of the Land Court Act 2000 (Qld)

3. The respondent pay the applicant's costs of the hearing before the Land Appeal Court and of the appeal

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.