QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Melvaig Pty Ltd v McMillan-Kay [2020] QCAT 21
PARTIES: MELVAIG PTY LTD (Applicant)
v
ROBERT MALCOLM McMILLAN-KAY (Respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
NDR152-18
MATTER TYPE:
Other civil dispute matters
DELIVERED ON:
22 January 2020
HEARING DATE:
30 July 2019
HEARD AT:
Hervey Bay
DECISION OF:
Member Milburn
ORDERS:
The Application for a Tree Order is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – TREES, VEGETATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION – DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS – where Application for a tree dispute filed – where it is alleged trees have caused serious injury or damage – where Applicant seeks trees on Respondents’ land to be removed – whether root ingress into a sewer line constituted a substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference – whether tree debris and mould constituted a substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference
Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) s 41(1), s 42, s 45, 47(1), s 48, s 49, s 52(1), s 61, s 66, s 73(1), s 74, s 75
Fraser Coast Regional Council Local Law Number 3 (Community and Environmental Management) 2011 (Qld) s 14
Thompson v White [2012] QCAT 381
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented by Mr G Schubert (Director)
Respondent:
Self-represented, supported by his wife Mrs Sinclair
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
For many years, Melvaig Pty Ltd (‘the Applicant’) and Mr Robert McMillan-Kay (‘the Respondent’) have owned adjoining properties in a residential area of Maryborough, Queensland. For the Applicant, its property is used as an investment and is comprised of three lettable living spaces within a single dwelling, which are registered with the Fraser Coast Regional Council (‘the Council’) as flats. For the Respondent, his property is a family home, built over 100 years ago.
The Respondent’s property contains many trees and vegetation, which the Respondent has carefully manicured in a parklike setting within an urban backyard. The Respondent and his wife enjoy hosting others, primarily family, on the property. For them, the trees on the property provide a good deal of shade and enjoyment.
The Applicant’s property also contains an old construction. Over the past ten years, the Applicant has raised concerns with the Respondent about the adverse effect that the trees and vegetation on the Respondent’s property are having on its property. The Applicant has received complaints from its tenants.
The Application
In its application (‘the Application’), the Applicant requests the Tribunal to make an order to remove several large trees that are situated upon the Respondent’s property. The Respondent opposes that order, and indeed the making of any order, on the basis that he is a responsible tree-keeper, who has regularly maintained the trees to an acceptable standard. He says that he will continue to do so into the future.[1]
[1]Tribunal hearing, 30 July 2019.
From the Applicant’s perspective, removal of trees on the Respondent’s property would alleviate several concerns, maximise the benefits to it in owning its property, minimise tenant complaints and minimise ongoing maintenance and repair costs.
In the Application, the Applicant identified many issues, and provided…
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- Case
- [2020] QCAT 21
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the root ingress into the Applicant's sewer line constituted a substantial, ongoing, and unreasonable interference, and whether the tree debris and mould also constituted such an interference. The court was required to consider the statutory provisions under the Trees (Protection and Management) Act 1997, which governs tree disputes, and determine whether the interferences alleged by the Applicant met the criteria for the grant of a tree order.
The court considered the evidence presented by both parties and found that the root ingress into the sewer line did not constitute a substantial, ongoing, and unreasonable interference. The court noted that the evidence did not demonstrate that the root ingress caused any damage to the Applicant's property, and that the interference was not ongoing or unreasonable. Similarly, the court found that the tree debris and mould did not constitute a substantial, ongoing, and unreasonable interference, as the evidence did not support the Applicant's claims. The court concluded that the Applicant had not met the statutory criteria for the grant of a tree order.
The court dismissed the application for a tree order, finding that the Applicant had not demonstrated that the alleged interferences constituted a substantial, ongoing, and unreasonable interference with their use and enjoyment of the land. The court ordered that the application be dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Application for a Tree Order is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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