Melbourne Corporation Act 1847 No 17a (NSW)

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No. XVII.

An Act to explain and amend the Acts relat ing to the Corporation of the Town of Melbourne. [31st August, 1847.]

whereas
WH E R E A S Council of N e w South W a l e s in t he s ix th year of t h e re ign of
an Ac t was passed b y t h e Governor a n d Legis la t ive
H e r present Majesty Queen Victor ia in t i tu led " An Act to incorporate
the Inhabitants of the Town of Melbourne" A n d whereas t h e said
rec i ted A c t was amended by an A c t passed in t h e e igh th year of t h e
re ign of H e r p resen t Majesty in t i tu led " An Act to amend an Act
" passed in the sixth year of the reign of Tier present Majesty intituled
" 'An Act to incorporate the Inhabitants of the Town of Melbourne' "
A n d whereas a cer ta in other A c t was passed by t h e Governor and
Legis la t ive Council of N e w South W a l e s in t he th i rd year of t h e re ign

of H e r p resen t Majesty in t i tu led "An Act to authorize the establishment " of Markets in certain Towns in the Colony of New South Wales and for " the appointment of Commissioners to manage the same " A n d whereas

a cer ta in o ther Ac t was passed in the second year of t h e reign of H e r
presen t Majesty Queen Victoria in t i tu led " An Act for regulating the
" Police in the Towns of Parramatta Windsor Maitland liathurst and
" other Towns respectively and for removing and preventing Nuisances
" and Obstructions and for the better alignment of Streets therein" A n d

whereas i t is expedient to expla in and further amend the said recited Acts Be i t therefore enacted by H i s Excellency t h e Governor of New

South W a l e s w i t h t h e advice and consent of t he Legislat ive Council
thereof Tha t every Council lor elected to be an A l d e r m a n shall con­

t i n u e to be a m e m b e r of t h e Council of t he said town u n t i l t he first day of November nex t following t h e day on which he shall have ceased to be an A l d e r m a n a n y t h i n g in t he said secondly reci ted Act to t h e cont rary no twi ths t and ing Provided always t h a t n o t h i n g here in conta ined shall be t aken to repeal or a l ter the provision in the said secondly reci ted A c t contained as to any Councillor elected to be an

A l d e r m a n thereby vacat ing his seat as an elected Council lor.

2. A n d be it enacted T h a t from and after the pass ing of this A c t all elections of Council lors or Assessors shal l be conducted in m a n n e r following t h a t is to say t he A lde rman of t h e ward for which such election is to be held or o ther person duly appointed shall preside at a mee t ing of t h e burgesses of t he ward to be holden at noon on the day of election in some publ ic place wi th in t h e wa rd of which at least t h r ee days ' notice shall be given by adver t i sement in one or more; of t he newspapers publ ished wi th in the said town and if the re be a t such mee t ing no more candidates nomina ted t h a n the n u m b e r of Council lors or Assessors as the case m a y be t hen to be elected t he A l d e r m a n or o the r pres id ing officer shall declare such candida te or candidates to be duly elected and in t he event of there be ing more candidates t h a n the n u m b e r to be elected t he A l d e r m a n or other pres id ing officer shall call for a show of hands separately in favor of each candidate and shall after such show of hands declare therefrom on w h o m the election has fallen and shall m a k e his r e tu rn accordingly unless a poll be demanded by one of t he candidates or by not less t h a n six burgesses of such ward on his behalf and on such demand being m a d e for a poll t he pol l ing shal l t ake place on t h e day n e x t b u t one following in m a n n e r directed by t h e said first reci ted Ac t .

3. A n d be it enacted Tha t all elections of Aud i to r s for the town shal l be in the form and m a n n e r hereinbefore provided for t h e election of Counci l lors or Assessors except ing t h a t the Mayor or o ther person duly appoin ted shall preside a t a meet ing of t h e burgesses of t he town held for t h e purpose of t he nomina t ion of candidates and t h a t in the event of t h e election being contested notice thereof shal l on t he same day be given to the A lde rmen of t he several wards who shall hold the i r respect ive Cour t s for t he election of such Aud i to r s on t he day next hut

one following.

3 .    A n d whereas in pu r suance of t h e provisions of a cer ta in bye-

law made and passed by the Counci l of t he said town on or about the s ix teenth day of September in t he year of our Lord one thousand e ight h u n d r e d and for ty- three in t i tu led "A Bye-law for regulating the " proceedings at future elections of Councillors Auditors or Assessors'' sundry elections to t h e respective offices of Council lor Aud i to r and Assessor have from t i m e to t ime been held and de termined wi thou t t he t a k i n g of a poll t he rea t and doubts have arisen as to t he val idi ty of such elections B e i t declared and enacted T h a t all elections heretofore held and determined in pu r suance of the provisions of t h e said bye- law shall be t aken to have been and be as valid and effectual as if the same had been duly held and decided according to the provisions of t h e A c t hereinbefore firstly reci ted and no act or proceeding of any p a r t y so elected shall be held to have been or be invalid or ineffectual on account of any such informal election nor shall the said Corpora­ t ion be t a k e n to have been or be dissolved the reby nor in any other m a n n e r or way damnified or incapaci ta ted as a body corporate .

5. A n d for the more easy and effectual recovery of ra tes

ordered by the Counci l of the said town Be it enacted Tha t so m u c h

of

of t h e said Ac t secondly reci ted as provides t h a t in any case in which

such clear a n n u a l va lue shal l he unde r twen ty pounds such assess­ m e n t s or ra tes shal l he paid by the owner or owners or propr ie tor or propr ie tors thereof and no t by t h e t e n a n t or t enan t s shall be and t h e same is hereby repealed and in l ieu thereof t h a t except as here in provided t h e occupier of any house or o ther p roper ty or person in possession a t t h e t ime when such ra tes shal l be demanded or (in case of a change in such possession in t he mean t ime) t h e person occupying t h e premises w h e n the war ran t of distress shall be executed shall be deemed to be and be t h e person pr imar i ly l iable to t he paymen t of ra tes unde r t h e said reci ted Acts in respect of any house or o ther p roper ty assessed and in case t he premises shall be vacan t for a per iod less t h a n six m o n t h s and the re shall not be sufficient distress found there in

t h e n the propr ie tor or landlord shal l be liable Provided t h a t in
all cases where any t e n a n t shal l be called on to pay any r a t e where

t h e a n n u a l value of t he t enement assessed or ra ted shall be unde r twen ty pounds and shall accordingly pay t h e same or where t h e t enan t of premises assessed or r a t ed to t h e a n n u a l va lue of twen ty pounds or upwards shal l be called upon to pay and shall accordingly pay a g rea te r a m o u n t of ra te t h a n shall have become due du r ing his t e r m of occupancy

t h e n and in every such case i t shal l be lawful for t h e said t enan t t o

deduct t he a m o u n t of r a t e so paid from any ren t which he may t h e n owe to his landlord or from t h e accru ing of any fu ture r en t or to recover t h e same after demand by any act ion for money paid to such

land lord ' s use in any Cour t of competent jur isdic t ion.

6.    A n d be it enacted T h a t so m u c h of t h e said secondly reci ted

Ac t as provides t h a t no th ing the re in contained shal l be cons t rued to au thor ize t he Counci l of t h e said town by any bye-law to impose a n y license upon any person sell ing or offering to sell any fish fruit wa te r fuel vegetables mi lk or v ic tuals of any descript ion in any street ward or place wi th in t h e l imits of t he said town or upon the ac tua l m a k e r or t h e chi ldren apprent ices agen t s or servants of and residing wi th t h e m a k e r of any goods selling or offering to sell t h e same in any such ward s treet or place as aforesaid or to prevent t h e sale wi thou t such l icense or fee of any goods wha tever in any m a r k e t or fair legally established in t h e said Colony or in any house or shop occupied by t h e person so sel l ing or offering to sell t h e same shall be and t h e same is

he reby repealed.
7. A n d be it enac ted Tha t if any person who shall have become
liable unde r t he said first reci ted A c t to any fine or penal ty by reason of non-acceptance res ignat ion or vacat ion by absence of any corporate

office shal l neglect to pay such fine or pena l ty in to t he h a n d s of t he Treasure r of t h e said t o w n or corpora t ion wi th in such t ime not exceed­ ing th ree calendar m o n t h s as shall be fixed by the said Council t h e n and in every such case i t shal l be lawful for the said Treasurer and he is hereby requ i red u n d e r a pena l ty of fifty pounds in case he neglect or refuse to do so to m a k e immedia te appl icat ion to t he Mayor or some J u s t i c e of t h e Peace hav ing jur isd ic t ion wi th in the said town to have such fine or pena l ty levied u n d e r t h e w a r r a n t of such Mayor or J u s t i c e (who is hereby requi red on the appl icat ion of such Treasurer t o issue t h e same) by distress and sale of t he goods a n d chat te ls of t h e persons so liable to such fine or pena l ty as aforesaid toge ther with t h e reasonable costs and expenses of such distress and sale Provided t h a t it shal l be lawful for t h e said Counci l at the i r discret ion to fix t he a m o u n t of any such pena l ty a t any sum not exceeding fifty pounds in t h e case of A l d e r m a n Council lor Aud i to r or Assessor and in the case of M a y o r at any s u m

no t exceeding one h u n d r e d pounds a n y t h i n g in t he said first reci ted
Ac t to t h e con t ra ry no twi ths tand ing .

8. A n d whereas i t is expedient to define t he powers of t he Counci l of t h e said t o w n wi th regard to t h e m a k i n g of bye-laws Be it declared and enacted T h a t it shal l be competent for t h e Council of t h e said town to fix b y any bye-law such pena l ty or penal t ies w h e t h e r iixed or var iable as to t h e m shall seem meet for the enforcement of t h e provis ions thereof Provided always t h a t no f i n e appoin ted by any such bye-law shall exceed ten pounds and t h a t no bye-law heretofore m a d e by t h e Council of t h e said t o w n shall be inval id or inopera t ive on account of any var iable line or pena l ty prescribed thereby b u t shall in regard to such var iable fine or pena l ty be t aken to have been and be as val id and operative as if such bye-law had been m a d e and passed

after t h e pass ing of th i s Act .
9. A n d be i t enacted Tha t all penal t ies lines and forfeitures

inflieted or imposed wi th in t h e said t o w n unde r t h e provisions of th i s or t h e said recited Acts or by or u n d e r any ru le order or bye-law made in p u r s u a n c e thereof shall (except only such moiety thereof if any as is t he re in specially directed to be given to the informer) be paid over to t he Treasurer of the said town for t he local improvement and benefit thereof Provided always tha t it shall be lawful for t h e Governor of t h e Colony for t he t ime be ing to pa rdon any offender and to r emi t the whole or any par t of any such fine or forfeiture as t h e jus t ice of

each pa r t i cu la r case may seem to require .

10. A n d be it enac ted Tha t whenever it shall become necessary to give evidence as to t h e existence of any of the bye-laws of t he said Counci l in any Cour t of Law or E q u i t y or before any J u s t i c e of the Peace in Sessions or otherwise t h e same may and shall be proved by the p roduc t ion of a copy of such bye-law sealed wi th t he common seal of t h e said Corporat ion such copy hav ing appended the re to a declara- t ion made before t he Mayor for t h e t ime being and signed by t h e pa r ty who held t h e office of Town Clerk a t t h e t ime when such bye-law came in to force test ifying as to t h e correctness of t he copy so tendered in evidence and t h a t t he or iginal bye-law was duly made by the said Council and t h a t all t he other requ i rements of t h e ninety-first section of t he said first recited A c t were complied wi th in reference there to .

1 1 . A n d whereas i t is expedient t h a t a cat t le m a r k e t should be

established wi th in t he said town Be i t enac ted Tha t from and after t he pass ing of th i s A c t t he por t ion of land s i tua te w i th in t he said town and k n o w n as t he ca t t le m a r k e t reserve or g r a n t shall be t h e only place w i th in t h e said town (except as hereinafter provided) where any

m a r k e t for t h e sale of any horse m a r e gelding foal ass m u l e or any
nea t ca t t le or any sheep l amb pig or goat shall be held or kep t and if

any person shal l sell or expose for sale (except as hereinafter provided) any horse m a r e gelding ass m u l e or any nea t cat t le or any sheep l a m b pig or goat in any place or places wi th in t h e said town other t h a n the said cat t le m a r k e t reserve or g ran t every such person shall upon con­ vict ion of such offence before any one or more of t h e Jus t i ces of the Peace for t h e said town forfeit and pay for every such animal so sold or exposed for sale any s u m not exceeding five shil l ings Provided tha t no th ing herein conta ined shall be t aken to prevent any person from selling or exposing for sale by pr iva te contract any horse m a r e gelding

ass or m u l e in any pr iva te s table or ya rd wi th in t h e said town.

12. A n d be it enacted Tha t the Council of t h e said town shall
possess and enjoy wi th respect to t he said cat t le m a r k e t all t h e powers

of legislat ion by bye-law and all t he author i t ies dut ies and i m m u ­

ni t ies which they now possess w i t h respect to t he other m a r k e t s
establ ished w i th in t he said t o w n in v i r tue of t he said Ac t here inbe­
fore; t h i rd ly reci ted and in v i r tue of t h e Ac t passed in t he s ix th year
of t h e reign of H e r p resen t Majesty in t i tu led "An Act to remove
"doubts in respect to the exercise of certain powers by the Councils

"of

" of the City of Sydney and Town of Melbourne and to declare the
" competency of Witnesses and the jurisdiction of Magistrates in certain
" cases within the same."
13 . A n d be it enacted T h a t tolls or m a r k e t dues n o t exceeding
t h e following tol ls or ma rke t dues shall be demanded paid a n d t aken

a t the said ca t t le m a r k e t for all stock sold or exposed for sale t h e r e i n t h a t is t o say for every horse m a r e gelding foal ass or m u l e t h e sum of one shi l l ing for every head of nea t cat t le t he s u m of sixpence and for every sheep l a m b p ig or goat t h e s u m of one p e n n y Provided t h a t t h e said Council shall have t h e power from t i m e to t ime to lower t he said

tolls or m a r k e t dues.
14. A n d whereas i t is expedient to au thor ize t h e loan to t h e

said Counci l of cer ta in sums of money by t h e Savings ' B a n k of N e w Sou th Wales Be i t therefore enacted T h a t i t shall be lawful for t h e Counci l of t h e said town to borrow in aid of t h e Town F u n d by way of mor tgage of t h e Vice Pres ident and Trus tees of t he Savings ' Bank of N e w South W a l e s any s u m or sums of money not exceeding the s u m of six t housand pounds in t h e whole as in the i r discret ion t hey shall t h i n k fit and it shall and may be lawful for t h e said Vice Pres ident and Trus tees of t h e Savings ' B a n k of N e w South W a l e s to lend t h e same in the i r discret ion Prov ided tha t t he s u m or sums so len t shall be secured as a first charge or charges upon t h e en t i re revenues of t he said Corporat ion from whatsoever source ar is ing and t h a t t he in teres t payable the reon shall be a t a r a t e not exceeding six pounds for every one h u n d r e d pounds pe r a n n u m and shal l be pa id half-yearly in Sydney from t h e t ime of such loan m a d e and the said pr inc ipa l s u m shal l be covenanted to be repaid toge ther wi th all in teres t and charges accru ing the reon and shall be and be made recoverable wi th in a period no t exceeding six years from t h e da te of such loan.

15 .    A n d be if enacted T h a t i t shal l no t be necessary for t he said

Savings ' B a n k to see to t h e appl icat ion of t h e said loan and t h e
corporate seal of t he said Corpora t ion w h e n affixed to t he i n s t r u m e n t

of m o r t g a g e such m o r t g a g e be ing signed by t h e Mayor and counter­ signed by t h e Town Clerk for t h e t ime be ing shal l be conclusive and b ind ing u p o n t h e said Corpora t ion as to t he powers t e rms t i m e or t imes

of r e p a y m e n t covenants provisoes a n d agreements of and to be con­
ta ined in t h e said i n s t r u m e n t of m o r t g a g e a n d any i n s t r u m e n t s
auxi l ia ry the re to and for all i n t en t s a n d purposes whatsoever .
16. W h e r e a s by sund ry sections of t he said first reci ted Ac t
special modes of p rocedure are provided for t he recovery of cer ta in
fines penal t ies and forfeitures and doubts h a v i n g ar isen whe the r such
provisions arc no t interfered w i t h or a l tered b y t h e one h u n d r e d t h

section of t h e said Ac t Be it enacted T h a t n o t h i n g in t he one h u n d r e d t h section of t he said first reci ted Ac t contained shal l be t aken to interfere w i t h or a l ter t he special modes of p rocedure for t he recovery of cer ta in fines penal t ies and forfeitures the re in by previous clauses provided no r shall a n y t h i n g in such one h u n d r e d t h clause conta ined be in te rp re ted or t a k e n to r ende r a demand for any such fine pena l ty or forfeiture necessary previous to t he issue of s u m m o n s for t h e recovery of t he same.

17. A n d be i t enacted Tha t in case any person whose n a m e

may have been omi t t ed a t t he revision of t he Burgess Ro l l shal l apply for a m a n d a m u s for t he inser t ion of his n a m e in such rol l t h e n it shal l be lawful for t he J u d g e by whom the case is decided to m a k e such order wi th regard to t h e costs of t he appel lan t a n d respondent or e i ther or both of t h e m as to h i m t h e said J u d g e on i nqu i ry in to t he case m a y seem meet and it shall also be lawful for t h e said J u d g e to order t h e costs as aforesaid to be pa id by t h e A l d e r m a n and one or bo th of t h e Assessors or by bo th Assessors only.

18. A n d be i t enacted Tha t so m u c h of an Ac t passed in t he

second year of t he re ign of H e r present Majesty in t i tu led " An Act
"for regulating the Police in the Towns of Parrainatta Windsor
" Maitland Bathurst and other Towns respectively and for removing
" and preventing Nuisances and Obstructions and for the better align-

" ment of Streets therein" as enacts tha t any person who shall run roll drive d raw place or cause or pe rmi t or suffer t o he r u n rolled dr iven drawn or placed upon any of the said footways of any street or publ ic place wi th in any of t h e said towns any wagon car t dray sledge or o ther carr iage or any wheel wheelbarrow handbar row or t r u c k or any hogshead cask or bar re l or shall wilfully lead drive or r ide any horse ass mule or other beast upon any of tin; footways aforesaid t h e n and in every such case every person so offending upon conviction before any Jus t i ce of t he Peace or upon t h e view of any such Jus t i ce shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding forty shil l ings no r less t h a n five shillings shall be and the same is hereby repealed in so far as regards the crossings made and established in pursuance of t he provisions hereinafter contained.

19. A n d whereas it is necessary to provide proper crossing places for t h e t rans i t of wheeled carriages horses and other beasts across t he footways of t he said town Be it enacted Tha t it shall be lawful for t h e said Council to fix by bye-law the wid th form mater ia l s and cons t ruc t ion of crossing places across the footways of t h e said town and in l ike manner to vary the same from t ime to t ime and thereafter upon the applicat ion of t he owner or owners or of the major i ty in n u m b e r and value of t he owners of any premises commu­ n ica t ing wi th such crossing place t he Council shall const ruct such crossing place or cause or permit t he same to be constructed and the cost thereof shall be paid in ra teable propor t ions by the owners or occupiers of all such premises to be levied and recovered in l ike m a n n e r as t h e town ra t e b u t to be irrespective of and in addition to any town ra t e which may be t hen due or may thereafter become payable in respect of such premises.

20. A n d be it fur ther enacted Tha t if i t shall appear necessary to t he said Counci l to make or repair any crossing place across any such footway and the owners or occupiers of the adjoining premises communica t ing therewi th have not applied for t he m a k i n g or repai r ing of t h e same it shall be lawful for t he said Council to give notice by adver t i sement publ ished in one or more of t h e Melbourne newspapers to t he occupiers of t h e premises of the i r in tent ion to m a k e or repair

t he same a n d unless t h e said par t ies shall wi th in th i r ty days from the publ icat ion of such notice shew cause to t he satisfaction of the Council why such crossing place should not be made or repaired it shall be lawful for t he said Council by a vote of two- th i rds at least of the members in a t t endance a t any mee t ing duly convened to m a k e or

repair t h e same and recover the cost thereof in m a n n e r hereinbefore
directed.
G — V O L . 3. No. X V I I I .
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