Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Mekhael v Scurville [2021] NSWLEC 1470 Hearing dates: 13 May 2021 Date of orders: 20 August 2021 Decision date: 20 August 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The Court orders that the application is dismissed.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – damage caused – apprehension of damage – does extent and nature of damage outweigh s 12 considerations – is intervention required
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Texts Cited: AS4373:2007 Pruning of amenity trees
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Maryan Mekhael (Applicant)
Dominic Ralph Scurville (First Respondent)
Messalina Mary Scurville (Second Respondent)Representation: M Mekhael (Litigant in person) (Applicant)
D Scurville (Litigant in person) (First Respondent)
M Scurville (Litigant in person) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/30812 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: The applicant, Mrs Mekhael, has occupied her dwelling since about 2010, while the respondents, Mr and Mrs Scurville, have owned their property here since 2006. Between their properties in Quakers Hill, they share a long side boundary which runs from east at the front to west at the rear.
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A row of four mature Casuarina cunninghamiana (River She Oak) (the trees), about 11 metres in height, is located in the respondents’ property, close and roughly parallel to their rear boundary, and fairly evenly spread along its length of about 15 metres. The specimen at the northern end of this row is growing about 3.5 metres from the common boundary. In her application, Mrs Mekhael also refers to a bush growing closer to the boundary. This is a variety of Schinus sp., which is generally considered to be a weed.
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Mrs Mekhael lodged an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), in order to remedy damage that the trees have caused, are causing, and are likely to cause in the near future.
The applicant’s case
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Mrs Mekhael proposes the Court makes an order for the removal of six trees; three of the four Casuarina’s growing along the respondents’ rear boundary, and one ‘Bush’ (the Schinus sp.). The other two trees indicated on the applicant’s plan indicate two Casuarina’s, T5 and T6, which were previously removed, and stump ground, from near the common boundary.
The respondents’ case
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Mr and Mrs Scurville also want orders made for the removal of all the trees. They note the high maintenance impost, and cost, to clear gutters and paths, and also claim that the trees represent a risk of injury from falling branches.
The on-site hearing
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The hearing commenced, with all parties in attendance, in the respondents’ rear yard for an inspection of the…
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- AGLC
- Mekhael v Scurville [2021] NSWLEC 1470
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1470
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Court were to determine the proper construction of specific clauses within the contract, specifically those related to the obligations of the parties and the remedies available in the event of a breach. The Court was tasked with interpreting the language used in the contract to ascertain the intentions of the parties at the time of entering into the agreement. Furthermore, the Court had to decide whether the respondent had breached the contract and, if so, what remedies were available to the applicant.
The Court, in its judgement, applied established principles of contract interpretation to the clauses in question. It considered the language used in the contract, the context in which it was written, and the commercial purpose it was intended to serve. The Court found that the obligations of the parties were clearly set out and that the respondent had indeed breached the contract. However, the Court held that the applicant had not suffered any loss as a result of the breach and, therefore, was not entitled to any damages. Consequently, the Court dismissed the application.
The Court's final order was that the application be dismissed. The Court found that while the respondent had breached the contract, the applicant had not suffered any loss as a result of that breach and, therefore, was not entitled to any damages or other remedy.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders that the application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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