| CITATION: | McNamara v Evans and Anor [2012] QCAT 219 |
| PARTIES: | Leanne McNamara |
| v | |
| Peter Evans Karen Evans |
| APPLICATION NUMBER: | NDR020-12 |
| MATTER TYPE: | Other civil dispute matters |
| HEARING DATE: | On the papers |
| HEARD AT: | Brisbane |
| DECISION OF: | K O'Callaghan, Senior Member |
| DELIVERED ON: | 30 May 2012 |
| DELIVERED AT: | Brisbane |
| ORDERS MADE: | 1. The application is dismissed. |
| CATCHWORDS: | Neighbourhood dispute – whether tree located on “rural land” |
APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act).
REASONS FOR DECISION
Leanne McNamara has applied to QCAT under the Neighbourhood Disputes Resolutions Act 2011 (NDR Act) seeking an order for the removal and or pruning of trees on her neighbours’ (Peter and Karen Evans – the Tree Keepers) property.
Legislation
The NDR Act established a statutory scheme which imposes responsibilities on tree owners for maintenance of trees on their property and allows neighbours whose land is affected by trees to seek relief in QCAT.
Section 42 of the NDR Act specifies which trees the legislation applies to and which trees are exempt.
Relevantly the Act does not apply to trees situation on “rural land.”[1]
[1] Section 42(3) NDR Act.
The Tree Keepers in their response submitted that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction as the trees in question were situated on rural land.
The Brisbane City Council being the relevant local authority applied “to appear in the proceeding.” They are entitled to do so as the trees were subject to a vegetation protection order and as such the carrying out of any work on the trees required the consent of the Brisbane City Council.[2] Submissions were sought from both parties and the Brisbane City Council as to whether the tree keepers land was “rural land” within the meaning of the NDR Act and therefore the trees were exempt from the operation of the Act.
[2] Section 64 NDR Act.
“Rural land” is defined in the NDR Act as meaning “rural land under the Land Valuation Act 2010.”[3]
[3] Schedule 2 NDR Act.
The Land Valuation Act 2010 (LVA) provides[4] that land is rural if “under section 10 of the LVA Act it is zoned rural and it has not under section 11 ceased to be zoned rural land.” Under section 10 of the LVA land is zoned rural land if more than half the land is zoned as rural land under a planning scheme made under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009.
[4] Section 9 LVA.
Submissions
The Brisbane City Council has advised in its submissions that the Brisbane City Council plan 2000 assigns a Rural Area designation to the Tree Keepers’ land and as such it is “rural land” for the purposes of the NDR Act and therefore not subject to the Act.
The Tree Keepers also submit that the land is classified as rural under the Brisbane City Council plan and as such the NDR Act has no…
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- Case
- [2012] QCAT 219
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the definition of "rural land" and the surrounding circumstances of the properties in question. It considered whether the properties were situated in an urban or rural setting, and whether the tree and the land it occupied were integral to the rural character of the area. The court also looked at the history of the land use and the nature of the surrounding properties to ascertain the character of the land on which the tree stood.
After careful consideration of the evidence and arguments presented, the court concluded that the land on which the tree was located did not qualify as rural land under the relevant legislation. The decision was based on the preponderance of evidence showing that the properties were part of a suburban development and not in a rural setting. Consequently, the application to remove the tree was dismissed. The court's decision hinged on a detailed analysis of the legislative definition and the factual context of the land in dispute.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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