McMonagle v Queensland Building Services Authority

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CITATION: McMonagle v Queensland Building Services Authority [2011] QCAT 410
PARTIES: Mr Mark McMonagle
v
Queensland Building Services Authority
APPLICATION NUMBER:   GAR020 -11
MATTER TYPE: General administrative review matters
HEARING DATE: 25 August 2011
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Peta Stilgoe, Member
DELIVERED ON: 30 August 2011
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:     

The application is dismissed and the respondent’s decision of 22 December 2010 is confirmed.
CATCHWORDS:

BUILDERS’ STATUTORY INSURANCE – where owner entered into possession and paid final payment – where retaining wall not built and pool lining and filtration equipment not installed – where builder unable to complete – where owner paid builder final payment – where owner made claim on statutory insurance – where Authority refused claim on grounds of prepayment –whether Authority entitled to refuse claim – whether contract complete – meaning of “minor omission” in standard building contract

Cordon v Lesdor [2010] NSWSC 1073

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

APPLICANT: 

Mr McMonagle in person

RESPONDENT:  Ms D Mahiepala, in-house legal officer of the Queensland Building Services Authority

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr and Mrs McMonagle received the keys to their new home on 23 April 2010.  On that day, together with the builder, they completed an agreed defects list[1].  They paid the builder the final payment on 24 April 2010.

    [1]        SOR3.

  2. There are 26 items on the defect list.  The builder rectified 21 items.  The builder’s licence was suspended on 24 May 2010.  It did not rectify the remaining items on the list so Mr McMonagle submitted a claim against the statutory insurance policy for rectification of those items.  The Authority has rejected the claim for two items: the pool lining and connection of the pump and filter; and the construction of the retaining wall to the southern boundary.  It did so on the basis that:

a)These two items were not “minor omissions” within the meaning of the “practical completion stage” under the building contract.

b)Because the items were not minor omissions, the works were not complete and Mr McMonagle should not have paid the final payment.

c)Because Mr McMonagle did make the final payment, he prepaid the builder within the meaning of clause 1.6(b) of the insurance policy.

  1. Mr McMonagle has applied for a review of that decision.  The questions I am asked to determine are:

a)Whether the installation of the pool filter, installation of the pool lining or the construction of the retaining wall were “minor omissions” for the purpose of the definition of practical completion within the terms of the building contract.

b)Whether Mr McMonagle paid money to the builder before the money was due within the meaning of clause 1.6(b) of the insurance policy and, if so, to what extent.

Were the defects “minor omissions”?

  1. The parties agree that “minor omissions” is not defined in the building contract.  The Authority also assures me that, despite an extensive search, there is no case directly on point which will assist me.

  2. “Practical completion stage” is defined as:

    “…that stage of the works when…

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Details
Case
[2011] QCAT 410
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of McMonagle versus the Queensland Building Services Authority, the dispute centred around the owner's entitlement to claim statutory insurance after the builder failed to complete the construction of a retaining wall and the installation of pool lining and filtration equipment. The case was heard and determined in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The owner, having entered into possession and paid the final instalment to the builder, sought to claim on statutory insurance when the builder was unable to complete the work. The Authority refused the claim, arguing that it had been pre-paid, leading the owner to challenge this decision.

The legal issues before the court were whether the Authority was entitled to refuse the claim and whether the contract was considered complete for the purposes of the statutory insurance scheme. Additionally, the court had to interpret the meaning of "minor omission" in the context of the standard building contract. The court considered the statutory framework, including the definition of a "minor omission" and the implications of the owner's possession and payment of the final instalment.

The court found that the Authority was entitled to refuse the claim on statutory insurance. The construction work was not substantially complete at the time of the owner's possession and payment, as there were significant omissions, including the retaining wall and the pool installation. The court held that these omissions were not minor and the contract was not complete. Consequently, the statutory insurance claim was properly refused by the Authority. The court confirmed that the definition of "minor omission" required a narrow interpretation and that the owner's possession and payment did not transform the nature of the omissions into minor defects.

The final orders of the court dismissed the application and confirmed the respondent's decision of 22 December 2010. The owner was not entitled to claim on statutory insurance, and the Authority's decision was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed and the respondent’s decision of 22 December 2010 is confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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