FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| MCMILLAN & MCMILLAN (NO 2) | [2016] FamCA 894 |
| FAMILY LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – where an application for the Judge to recuse himself is dismissed – where there is no reasonable basis for the Judge to recuse himself |
| Ebner v Official Trustee and Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337 Johnson & Johnson (2000) 201 CLR 488 |
| APPLICANT: | Mr McMillan |
| RESPONDENT: | Ms McMillan | ||||
| FILE NUMBER: | CSC | 355 | of | 2015 | |
| DATE DELIVERED: | 25 October 2016 |
| PLACE DELIVERED: | In Chambers |
| PLACE HEARD: | In Chambers |
| JUDGMENT OF: | Tree J |
| HEARING DATE: | Last submission 5 October 2016 |
REPRESENTATION
| THE APPLICANT: | In person |
| SOLICITORS FOR THE RESPONDENT: | Williams Graham Carman Solicitors |
Orders
The application that Tree J recuse himself from hearing the husband’s application filed 12 September 2016 is dismissed.
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym McMillan & McMillan (No 2) has been approved by the Chief Justice pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
| FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT TOWNSVILLE |
FILE NUMBER: CSC355/2015
| Mr McMillan |
Applicant
And
| Ms McMillan |
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
INTRODUCTION
On 16 June 2016 Ms McMillan (“the wife”) filed an Enforcement Warrant seeking to recover certain amounts ordered to be paid to her by Mr McMillan (“the husband”) under several costs orders. On 12 September 2016, the husband applied to dismiss or stay the Enforcement Warrant, however in material filed with that application, foreshadowed that he intended to seek that I recuse myself from any dealing with his application. On 21 September 2016, when the husband’s application first came before me, I ordered a timetable for the parties to put on any material or submissions in support of their positions, and reserved the matter for decision in chambers. This is that decision and my reasons for it.
BACKGROUND FACTS
Between at least 1998 and 2008, the husband and wife were engaged in long and acrimonious litigation in this court, including at least one appeal. In the process the wife became the beneficiary of a number of costs orders against the husband, the first of which was made on 25 September 1998 by Barry J, and the last on 5 June 2008 by Benjamin J. I traversed the background to those orders in earlier reasons which I gave in these proceedings being McMillan & McMillan [2016] FamCA 387 (“first reasons”) at [4] and [13]-[21]. I adopt that discussion in these reasons.
On 15 June 2015 the wife filed an Enforcement Warrant in relation to both principal and interest allegedly due under those costs orders. By Application in a Case filed 14 September 2015, the husband, amongst other things, sought an order that the Enforcement Warrant be dismissed, struck out or stayed. He sought similar relief in a further Application in a Case on 9 November 2015.
It appears as though both applications first came on before me on 11 November 2015, when they were listed for hearing on 8 February 2016.
In the first reasons…
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- Case
- [2016] FamCA 894
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether there were grounds for Tree J to recuse himself from presiding over the husband's application. This involved an assessment of whether a reasonable apprehension of bias could be formed by a fair-minded lay observer.
Tree J dismissed the application for recusal. The judge applied the well-established test for apprehended bias, which requires considering whether a reasonable person, knowing the relevant facts, would apprehend that the judge might not bring an impartial mind to the issue. Having considered the circumstances, Tree J concluded that no such apprehension could reasonably be formed.
Consequently, the application that Tree J recuse himself from hearing the husband’s application filed 12 September 2016 was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
The application that Tree J recuse himself from hearing the husband’s application filed 12 September 2016 is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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