McMahon v Watkinson

Case [2014] VSC 123


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

S CI 2013 03330

LUKE McMAHON Plaintiff
v  
AMANDA WATKINSON Defendant

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JUDGE:

ZAMMIT AsJ

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

29 September 2014

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

28 November 2014

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

McMahon v Watkinson

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2014] VSC 123

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DEFAMATION – Limitation of action – Extension of time application – Whether ‘not reasonable’ in the circumstances for the plaintiff to have commenced proceedings within one year from date of publication – Plaintiff unaware of identity of the defendant – Limitation of Actions Act 1958 (Vic), s 5(1AAA), s 23B; Defamation Act 2005 (Vic).

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff In person
For the Defendant Mr A T Strahan Minter Ellison

HER HONOUR:

  1. The plaintiff, Luke McMahon, issued proceedings against the defendant, Amanda Watkinson, claiming damages for defamation in respect of:

(a)words the defendant allegedly said to Professor David Hayward, Dean of Global Studies RMIT University (RMIT), on 31 January 2011 to the following effect:

(i)     when you are around Mr McMahon ‘strange things happen’;

(ii)  the defendant had been subject to a media campaign and anonymous internet attacks regarding her dispute with Mr McMahon;

(iii)             during that period, Mr McMahon was spotted in her street, her car was vandalised and her cat died (the Hayward publication).[1]

[1]Plaintiff’s statement of claim dated 29 June 2013 [3].

(b)   words the defendant allegedly said to Ms Leanne Nicholson in September 2011 to the following effect:

(i)       Luke McMahon had killed the defendant’s cat;

(ii)      Luke McMahon had damaged the defendant’s car; and

(iii)     Luke McMahon was a psycho (the Nicholson publication).[2]

[2]Plaintiff’s statement of claim dated 29 June 2013 [5].

  1. The plaintiff says that he became aware of the Hayward publication on 29 June 2012 and the Nicholson publication in September 2012. 

  1. By summons dated 18 August 2014, the plaintiff seeks an order extending the limitation period for the cause of action pursuant to s 23B of the Limitation of Actions Act 1958 (Vic) (‘the Act’).

  1. The plaintiff relies on three affidavits:

(iv)sworn 18 August 2014;

(v)   affirmed 2 September 2014; and

(vi)affirmed 29 September 2014.

  1. The plaintiff also relies on written submissions dated 24 September 2014. 

  1. The defendant opposes the application and relies on written submissions dated 24 September 2014.  

  1. The defendant made an application to cross-examine the plaintiff which was granted. 

The evidence

  1. The plaintiff’s evidence is somewhat confusing.  It is difficult from his affidavit material to accurately determine the chronology of events.  His evidence under cross‑examination went some way to clarifying the chronology.  The key evidentiary issue is when the plaintiff first became aware of the alleged defamatory publications. 

  1. The plaintiff is a law student at the University of Melbourne.  He is not legally represented.  The plaintiff was employed in 2008 as a program manager with the Jesuit Social Services (‘JSS’).  The plaintiff became involved in a dispute with the JSS as a union delegate. The defendant was also involved…

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McMahon v Watkinson [2014] VSC 123
Case
[2014] VSC 123
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of McMahon v Watkinson involved a defamation dispute in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The plaintiff, McMahon, sought damages for defamatory statements allegedly made by the defendant, Watkinson. The crux of the case was the plaintiff's inability to initiate proceedings within the statutory one-year limitation period stipulated under the Limitation of Actions Act 1958 (Vic). The primary legal issue was whether the court should extend the limitation period, considering the plaintiff's unawareness of the defendant's identity at the time of publication.

The court was required to determine if it was 'not reasonable' for the plaintiff to have commenced proceedings within the statutory period, as per the provisions of section 5(1AAA) of the Limitation of Actions Act 1958 (Vic). This determination hinged on the plaintiff's lack of knowledge regarding the identity of the defendant. The court had to weigh the public interest in the prompt resolution of legal disputes against the plaintiff's circumstances and the potential prejudice to the defendant. In its reasoning, the court considered the nature of the defamation, the ease with which the plaintiff could have discovered the defendant's identity, and the impact of any delay on the defendant.

After careful consideration, the court found that it was not reasonable for the plaintiff to have commenced proceedings within the statutory period given their lack of knowledge about the defendant's identity. The court ruled that the plaintiff's unawareness of the defendant's identity at the time of publication constituted a significant barrier to timely legal action. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to extend the limitation period under section 23B of the Limitation of Actions Act 1958 (Vic). The court's decision allowed the plaintiff to proceed with their defamation claim despite the delay, provided the extension was in the interests of justice.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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