McMahon, Jessie Elizabeth Repatriation Commission

Case

[1994] FCA 1094

24 Feb 1994

No judgment structure available for this case.

JUDGMENT NO. ........ ...... ... .-.e*n.n.*. rose, l+-

IN THE FULL COURT 1

QF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. NG 764 of 1993
GENERAL DIVISION 1
Between :  JESSIE ELIZABETH McMAAON
Applicant
And :  REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT SYDNEY 24 FEBRUARY 1994

This is an appeal from a decision of a single judge of the Court given on 21 July 1993 which upheld a finding of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal) on 16 October 1992 that the appellant was not entitled to a war veteran's pension as a consequence of her husband's death on 16 November 1990. A claim had earlier been rejected by the respondent Commission and by the Veteran's Review Board.

the principles of law applicable to cases of this genre as laid litigated provision that needs no repetition here. According to
down by the High Court in Bushel1 v Re~atriation Commission
[l9921 175 CLR 408 and Bvrnes v Re~atriation Commission [l9931
116 ALR 210, the essential question for consideration here, which must and can only be a question of law, is whether there was any material before the Tribunal pointing to the raised facts which support the suggested hypothesis.
The hypothesis raised for consideration here is that the death of Mr McMahon was causally connected to his particular war service. Thus the issue for determination is whether there was any evidence that the deceased's alcohol ingestion was related to his war service. If there was, and assuming the evidence was accepted, there can be little doubt that the hypothesis would be reasonable. The Tribunal found that there was:

The late Mr McMahon died from sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma and it is not disputed that the ingestion of alcohol contributedtothe contraction of the condition. The onlymatter in dispute is whether the alcohol intake was related to the deceased's service in the Australian Army between June 1942 and July 1946. The matter falls to be determined by reference to section 120 of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, a much

. . . . . no ev idence t h a t the deceased's commencing t o
dr ink alcohol a rose out o f o r was a t t r i b u t a b l e t o h i s
war service. A t best there i s the mere temporal
connection, namely t h a t according t o the app l i can t the
deceased d i d n o t d r i n k alcohol p r i o r t o service and
af terwards he d i d .
material which could answer the relevant question differently to The primary judge searched the evidencesin some detail for

the Tribunal. His Honour describedthe evidence as "very sparse" and it has not been sought to argue to the contrary on appeal. His Honour correctly stated that the question before him, as it is before this Full Court, was whether it was open to the Tribunal to find that the available material did not raise the reasonable hypothesis of connection. The appellant's submission to the Tribunal on this matter was that the deceased commenced to drink alcohol whilst on service due to the stress of service, and that this developed post war into a habit of drinking alcohol and eventually into a dependence upon alcohol leading to the condition which caused death.

As both the Tribunal and his Honour have recorded all the evidence on this question in detail, and there is no suggestion made of any inadequacies in their summaries, there is no point in our doing so again here. The Tribunal found that there was no such evidence and his Honour held that it was a conclusion entirely open on the material presented to the Tribunal. This is because there was no evidence at all that the deceased acquired a drinking habit or practice during his army service or that the drinking habit he acquired later was caused by the stress undoubtedly occasioned by his war service.

The appellant sought to found an argument on the statement by the Tribunal, previously noted, concerning the temporal connection. This paragraph must be read in the light of the preceding

findings of fact made. In that context it was not a finding that

there was in fact a temporal connection between war service and his commencement of drinking. Indeed, the evidence would not have supported such a finding. The evidence only shows that when Mrs McMahon first met her husband in 1939, he was then only 17 years old and did not drink, and she believed that he drank, although not to the extent that indicated an alcohol problem, when they married in July 1948.

There was a period of some three years between 1939 and June 1942 during which Mr McMahon was in Sydney before joining the Army and a further two years, June 1946 to June 1948 between his discharge and the marriage, when there is no evidence that he was drinking at all. It is not even free from doubt that he was a drinker at the time of his marriage. In our opinion his Honour's conclusions were therefore manifestly correct. Assuming that this appeal raises a true question of law at all, about which we have some lingering doubt, we can find no fault at all in his Honour's resolution of it. The appeal must be dismissed with costs.

I certify that this and the three preceding pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Court

Associate:  $~WKOO Date: 15 MW& /99+
Counsel and solicitors A. McInnes QC and A.L. Hill
for the applicant instructed by Kenneth
Harrison Solicitors
Counsel and solicitors D. Ryan and D. Mallon
for the respondent instructed by Australian
Government Solicitor
> ,
Date of Hearing and Judgment 24 February 1994
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