McKenzie v Brisbane City Council

Link copied
Case Copied 13 min read
CITATION: McKenzie v Brisbane City Council [2016] QCAT 267
PARTIES: Melissa Leanne McKenzie
(Applicant)
v
Brisbane City Council
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: GAR085-16
MATTER TYPE:

General administrative review matters

HEARING DATE: 22 June 2016
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Member Hughes
DELIVERED ON: 22 June 2016
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    The decision of the Brisbane City Council  dated 22 February 2016 declaring ‘Pretzel’ a menacing dog is set aside and substituted with a decision to declare ‘Pretzel’ a dangerous dog.  

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW – DANGEROUS DOG DECLARATION – MENACING DOG DECLARATION – whether declaration appropriate - where power to regulate dog discretionary – where circumstances of each matter must be considered – where as a matter of law a dog can be declared dangerous from isolated incident – where issue for Tribunal is whether dog ‘attacked’ or ‘seriously attacked’ as defined in relevant section - where dog bit person and caused injury – where finding of attack may be made even where dog acting protectively - where victim walking in public place with distressed child – where dog on leash with owner in presence of children – where community expects that mothers with children are able to walk in public spaces without fear of being attacked by a dog – where purposes of Act provide for responsible ownership of dogs and impose obligations on dog owners – where evidence of general disposition does not obviate that attack occurred – whether current arrangements sufficient - where effect of a declaration is to impose legally binding conditions on the dog’s owner for the dog’s life – whether declaration disproportionate or unnecessary – where declaration consistent with purposes of Act – where infringement notice is different from declaration – where purpose of declaration is not to punish but to ensure public safety – whether ‘attack’ or ‘serious attack’ – whether ‘bodily harm’ – where punctures to skin, lacerations and bruising – where attack interfered with health and comfort - where attack placed child in vulnerable situation – where dangerous dog declaration has additional condition of wearing muzzle in public - where attack would not have occurred with muzzle – where muzzle will prevent similar attacks in furtherance of objects of Act to protect the community from damage or injury and ensure that dogs are not a risk to community health or safety

Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008 (Qld), sections 3, 4, 59, 81, 83, 89, 97, 98, Schedule 1
Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), Schedule 1, section 1
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), sections 20, 24

Brake v. Gold Coast City Council [2015] QCAT 52
Halden v. Sunshine Coast Council [2015] QCAT 456
Harley v. Department of Justice and Attorney-General [2012] QCAT 620
Hermanussen v. Brisbane City Council [2012] QCAT 710

Kehl v. Board of Professional Engineers of Queensland [2010] QCATA 58

Lee v. Brisbane City Council [2012] QCA 284
Lee v. Brisbane City Council (No. 2) [2012] QCATA 64

McCahon v. Gold Coast City…

CaseChat AU logo

Keep reading for free

Create a free CaseChat account to read McKenzie v Brisbane City Council and more:

  • Read every judgment in full
  • Ask AI and get answers linked to paragraphs
  • See how each paragraph was cited in later cases
  • Download judgments as PDF or Word
Continue with Google

One click creates your free account or signs you in.

By continuing you agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy.

Details
Case
[2016] QCAT 267
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of McKenzie versus Brisbane City Council, the dispute centred around the classification of a dog named Pretzel by the Brisbane City Council. The appellant, McKenzie, challenged the Council’s decision to declare Pretzel a menacing dog rather than a dangerous dog. The case was heard in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal.

The central legal issues the tribunal needed to address were whether the dog had indeed attacked or seriously attacked a person as defined by the relevant legislation, and if the declaration made by the Council was appropriate given the circumstances. The tribunal also considered the implications of the dog's general disposition versus the specific incident, and whether the declaration was proportionate and consistent with the purposes of the relevant Act.

The tribunal found that the Council's decision to classify Pretzel as a menacing dog was inappropriate. The dog had bitten a person, causing injuries that qualified as bodily harm. The tribunal determined that the attack interfered with the victim's health and comfort and placed the distressed child in a vulnerable situation. Given these findings, the tribunal concluded that the dog should be declared dangerous, as this classification would impose legally binding conditions on the dog's owner for the dog's life. The tribunal also noted that wearing a muzzle would prevent similar attacks in the future, thereby furthering the objects of the Act to protect the community from damage or injury and ensure that dogs are not a risk to community health or safety.

The tribunal set aside the Council's decision and substituted it with a decision to declare Pretzel a dangerous dog, with the additional condition of wearing a muzzle in public.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The decision of the Brisbane City Council dated 22 February 2016 declaring ‘Pretzel’ a menacing dog is set aside and substituted with a decision to declare ‘Pretzel’ a dangerous dog.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.