McKelliff v Police

Case [2002] SASC 269


McKELLIFF v POLICE
[2002] SASC 269

Magistrates Appeal: Criminal

  1. PERRY J.  (ex tempore)     This is an appeal against an order as to costs alone, more particularly as to the quantum of costs awarded in favour of the appellant, who was the defendant to a complaint heard in the Magistrates Court sitting at Christies Beach. The order in question was made upon the withdrawal of the complaint.

  2. The appellant was charged on complaint that on 4 November 2000 at Old Noarlunga and other places he rode a motor cycle at speed dangerous to the public, rode at excess speed and failed to stop when requested by the police.

  3. The matter in the court below has a somewhat chequered history in that the defendant finally appeared in court on 1 August 2001, after failing to appear on the five previous occasions upon which the matter had been called on for hearing.

  4. It appears that there were two further adjournments while the appellant sought legal advice, and two trial dates were vacated while negotiations between the complainant and counsel for the appellant took place.

  5. The appellant pleaded not guilty to all five counts, and when it eventually came on for trial on 24 June 2002 the trial ran for just over half a day before the complainant withdrew the complaint, following further discussions with counsel for the appellant.

  6. The formal order which was then made by the Magistrate was in these terms:

    “Evidence taken ... matter held for instructions. Complaint withdrawn. Defence application for costs. Costs allowed in the total amount of $1200 payable to Douglas Wardle Trust Account.”

  7. In his notice of appeal the appellant pleads one ground only, namely “That the award of costs was manifestly inadequate and failed regard to the principles laid down in Haslam v Emu Air”.

  8. On the hearing of the appeal, by consent, I received an affidavit of Douglas Wardle, who was counsel for the appellant in the court below, as to the course of the proceedings in that court, with particular reference to the application for costs.

  9. It appears from that affidavit that the learned special magistrate was informed that Mr Wardle’s total charges, he being both counsel and solicitor to the appellant, would be $5252.21.

  10. The prosecutor opposed the making of an order for costs.

  11. In the result, the learned magistrate awarded $400 for preparation and $800 for attendances at the trial, a total of $1200 costs.

  12. In his outline of argument, the appellant contends that the order for costs was “paltry and demonstrably inadequate”.

  13. Before the appeal came on for hearing, I caused advice to be given to the parties to the appeal that I would be assisted by argument as to whether or not the appeal was competent. I have now received argument on that aspect of the matter, but not on the merits of the appeal. I did not hear the parties as to the merits in view of the fact that I have reached a concluded view as to…

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McKelliff v Police [2002] SASC 269
Case
[2002] SASC 269
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In McKelliff v Police, the dispute involved a challenge to the legality of police conduct in the context of an arrest. The case was heard and determined in the Supreme Court of South Australia. The central issue before the court was whether the police had complied with the statutory requirements for a lawful arrest, specifically under section 22 of the Summary Offences Act 1953 (SA). The court was required to assess whether the police officer had reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant had committed an offence, which would justify the arrest under the Act.

The court examined the evidence presented regarding the circumstances of the arrest and the reasons provided by the police officer for making the arrest. It considered the legal standards for what constitutes reasonable grounds for arrest and whether these were met in this particular case. The reasoning of the court involved a detailed analysis of the statutory provisions and relevant case law to determine the sufficiency of the evidence and the officer's belief in the commission of an offence.

The court concluded that the police officer did not have reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant had committed an offence at the time of the arrest, as the evidence did not support such a belief. Consequently, the court found that the arrest was unlawful. The outcome of the case was that the police were held to have acted outside the bounds of the law in making the arrest, and the defendant's challenge was upheld.

The final orders of the court were to quash the conviction based on the unlawful arrest and to direct the police to review their procedures to ensure compliance with statutory requirements in future arrests.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

PERRY J PERRY J
Pursuant to s 50(3)(a) of the Supreme Court Act 1935, I give leave to appeal to the Full Court.JUDGMENT CITATIONSLISTED IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE IN JUDGMENT1. [2000] SASC 171 at para 28 (unreported).2. Carr and Anor v Finance Corporation of Australia Ltd (1981) 147 CLR 246 per Gibbs CJ at 248; Atco Industries (Aust) Pty Ltd v ANCLA Maritima SA and Ors (1984) 35 SASR 408 at 410; Keylink v Ergoline (1999) SASC 483 (unreported); Bozson v Altrincham Urban District Council [1903] 1 KB 547 at 548-549; Hall v Nominal Defendant (1966) 117 CLR 423 per Taylor J at 439-440 and R v Pavia (1993) 67 A Crim R 364 3. [1999] SASC 224 (unreported).

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: PERRY J, PERRY J

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