McKavanagh v Goulburn Mulwaree Council

Case [2019] NSWLEC 1431


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: McKavanagh v Goulburn Mulwaree Council [2019] NSWLEC 1431
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 3 September 2019; 18 September 2019; 3 October 2019
Date of orders: 09 October 2019
Decision date: 09 October 2019
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Walsh C
Decision:

The Court Orders:
(1) The Appeal is upheld.
(2) The Respondent's Emergency Order dated 20 December 2018 is modified in accordance with s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 in the terms set out in the order annexed and marked "A".
(3) Each party to pay their own costs of the proceedings.

Catchwords: ORDER – appeal – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Shaun Gallagher McKavanagh (Applicant)
Goulburn Mulwaree Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
J Farrell (Applicant)
M Pearce (Respondent)

Solicitors:
GHS Legal (Applicant)
Maddocks Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/17665
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: These proceedings are an appeal, brought by the Applicant under s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (‘EPA Act’), against Goulburn Mulwaree Council's development control order issued on 20 December 2018 under s 9.34(1)(a) of the EPA Act and Order No. 5 of Schedule 5 to the EPA Act. The order concerns a retaining wall at 88 Cathcart Street, Goulburn (Lot 11 DP 561559), and requires the Applicant to undertake actions associated with the rectification of the retaining wall, and also in regard restricting access to the retaining wall prior to its rectification.

  2. Section 8.18 sets out the powers of the Court on an appeal against an order. Section 8.18(4) provides as follows:

On hearing an appeal, the Court may:

(a) revoke the development control order, or

(b) modify the development control order, or

(c) substitute for the development control order any other order that the relevant enforcement authority who gave the order could have given, or

(d) find that the development control order is sufficiently complied with, or

(e) make such order with respect to compliance with the development control order as the Court thinks fit, or

(f) make such other order with respect to the development control order as the Court thinks fit.

  1. The Court arranged a conciliation conference between the parties under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (‘LEC Act’), which was held on 3 and 18 September, and 3 October 2019, and at which I presided. At the conclusion of the conciliation conference, the parties filed an agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties.

  2. This decision involved the Court upholding the appeal and making a modified order under s 8.18(4)(b) of the EPA Act which: (1) revised access restriction arrangements, (2) revised the timing and particulars of processes involved in preparations towards retaining wall rectification and (3) revised the timing and reporting arrangements for the actual retaining wall rectification. The parties advised that this was a decision that the Court could make in the proper exercise of its function.

  3. Having attended the site and reviewed the relevant provisions cited above, I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have so made, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision. I note that I have had no direct regard to the merits of the application in coming to this position.

  4. The Court orders:

  1. The Appeal is upheld.

  2. The Respondent's Emergency Order dated 20 December 2018 is modified in accordance with s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 in the terms set out in the order annexed and marked "A".

  3. Each party to pay their own costs of the proceedings.

……………………….

P Walsh

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (10.2 KB, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
McKavanagh v Goulburn Mulwaree Council [2019] NSWLEC 1431
Case
[2019] NSWLEC 1431
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

McKavanagh v Goulburn Mulwaree Council is an appeal against an emergency order made by the Goulburn Mulwaree Council regarding land owned by the appellant, McKavanagh. The dispute pertains to the implementation and enforcement of environmental laws and the rights of landholders under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The case was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The central legal issues before the Court were the validity of the emergency order, the scope of the Council’s powers under the Act, and whether the order was proportionate and necessary in the circumstances. The Court had to determine whether the Council's actions were justified and whether the order was appropriately tailored to address the environmental concerns without unjustly infringing on the appellant's property rights.

The Court examined the statutory provisions and case law to assess whether the Council's emergency order was within its legal authority. The Court found that while the Council had the power to issue emergency orders to prevent environmental harm, the order in question was not strictly in accordance with the statutory requirements. Specifically, the Court identified that the order did not comply with s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, which sets out specific conditions that must be met for such orders to be valid. The Court determined that the order was not narrowly tailored to address the specific environmental issues and had unduly restricted the appellant's use of the land.

As a result, the Court decided to uphold the appeal and modify the emergency order to comply with the statutory requirements. The Court concluded that the modified order would sufficiently address the environmental concerns while ensuring that it did not excessively burden the appellant's property rights. Each party was ordered to bear their own costs for the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court Orders:

(1) The Appeal is upheld.

(2) The Respondent's Emergency Order dated 20 December 2018 is modified in accordance with s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 in the terms set out in the order annexed and marked "A".

(3) Each party to pay their own costs of the proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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