McGuirk v NSW Ombudsman

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New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: McGuirk v NSW Ombudsman [2008] NSWCA 357
HEARING DATE(S): 3 November 2008
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

19 December 2008
JUDGMENT OF: Giles JA; Hodgson JA
DECISION: The application for leave to appeal refused with costs.
CATCHWORDS: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – The Ombudsman – Discontinuance of investigation – Application for order that investigation be completed – Whether applicant has standing.
LEGISLATION CITED: Ombudsman Act 1974 s 12, ss 13, 16, 17, 19, 24, 26, 29, 34, 35A and 35B
Supreme Court Act 1970 s 65
CATEGORY: Principal judgment
CASES CITED: Alinta LGA Limited v Mine Subsidence Board [2008] HCA 17; (2008) 82 ALJR 826
Australian Conservation Foundation v The Commonwealth (1980) 146 CLR 493
Bilbao v Farquhar [1974] 1 NSWLR 377
Executive Council for Australian Jewry v Scully (1998) 79 FCR 537
Onus v Alcoa of Australia Ltd (1981) 149 CLR 27
PARTIES: Gerard Michael McGUIRK (Applicant)
NSW OMBUDSMAN (Opponent)
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40848/07
COUNSEL: G M McGUIRK in person (Applicant)
Ms K A STERN (Opponent)
SOLICITORS: ------ (Applicant)
NSW Ombudsman (Opponent)
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Supreme Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): SC 30002/07
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Rothman J
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 13 November 2007
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: McGuirk v NSW Ombudsman [2007] NSWSC 1286




                          CA 40848/07
                          SC 30002/07

                          GILES JA
                          HODGSON JA

                          19 DECEMBER 2008
Gerard Michael McGUIRK v NSW OMBUDSMAN
Judgment

1 THE COURT: By a summons filed on 4 January 2007, the applicant sought an order that the respondent (the Ombudsman) finalise a certain investigation.

2 By notice of motion filed 7 February 2007, the Ombudsman sought an order that the summons be dismissed, having foreshadowed such an application to the applicant on the basis that leave to commence proceedings was necessary under the Ombudsman Act and had not been obtained.

3 By notice of motion filed 21 May 2007, the applicant sought leave nunc pro tunc to commence such proceedings.

4 The two notices of motion came before Rothman J on 2 July 2007 and 26 July 2007. The primary judge gave his decision on them on 13 November 2007, making orders as follows:

          (i) The proceedings be dismissed;

          (ii) To the extent necessary, leave to commence or continue these proceedings against NSW Ombudsman be refused;

          (iii) The plaintiff shall pay the costs of the defendant of and incidental to these proceedings, as agreed or assessed.

5 The applicant seeks leave to appeal from those orders. To the extent that the primary judge based his decision on a view that the applicant did not having standing to bring the proceedings, the applicant challenges that finding. To the extent that the primary judge based his decision on other matters, the applicant contends that he was denied procedural fairness.

6 The application was heard as a leave application on 3 November 2008. Full submissions were received on the question of standing, and on the question whether the applicant was denied procedural fairness; and the Court’s decision was reserved on…

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Details
Case
[2008] NSWCA 357
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

McGuirk v NSW Ombudsman concerned an application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal of New South Wales following a decision by the primary judge. The applicant, McGuirk, sought an order compelling the NSW Ombudsman to complete an investigation.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether McGuirk had standing to seek an order that the Ombudsman complete an investigation that had been discontinued. This required the court to consider the nature of the Ombudsman's investigative powers and the rights, if any, of individuals affected by the discontinuance of such investigations.

The Court of Appeal, in refusing leave to appeal, applied the principle that standing to challenge the exercise of administrative power generally requires demonstrating a sufficient interest in the matter. In this instance, McGuirk failed to establish that he possessed the requisite standing to compel the Ombudsman to continue an investigation that had been lawfully discontinued. The court found no error in the primary judge's determination that the applicant lacked the necessary legal interest to pursue the claim.

Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was refused, and McGuirk was ordered to pay the costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for leave to appeal refused with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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