McDougall v Nominal Defendant

Case [2020] NSWDC 194


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: McDougall v Nominal Defendant [2020] NSWDC 194
Hearing dates: 8 May 2020
Date of orders: 08 May 2020
Decision date: 08 May 2020
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Abadee DCJ
Decision:

See paragraphs 25-26

Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – civil proceeding – joint application to adjourn hearing – reliance on COVID-19 pandemic as a reason to vacate – suitability and fairness of virtual courtroom process
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Capic v Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited (Adjournment) [2020] FCA 486
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Mr GG McDougall
Nominal Defendant
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr R Quickenden for the plaintiff
Mr S Hunt for the defendant

  Solicitors:
Brazel Moore Lawyers for the plaintiff
Sparke Helmore Lawyers for the defendant
File Number(s): 2018/26211
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. This proceeding commenced in January 2018. The hearing for this matter is listed for 18 May 2020. The parties commonly join in an application to vacate the hearing and for the matter to be listed in the Gosford sittings in August 2020.

  2. The Practice Note for civil proceedings in this Court generally indicates that adjournments are not to be granted save for exceptional reasons.

  3. The proceeding arises out of an alleged motor cycle accident on 22 July 2016. The plaintiff was the driver of a motor cycle. He says that he was riding south on the Pacific Highway waiting to turn right at the intersection of the New England Highway. He asserts that as he was trying to effect a right hand turn, a car struck him from his right side and hit the plaintiff’s rear exhaust. The defendant denies that any accident occurred. It also disputes any injuries, or any significant injury or disability.

  4. The parties agree that liability is vigorously in dispute. Engineering experts are to be called for the parties. I am informed that the experts have been in the process of engaging in a conclave but it was uncertain whether they had prepared a joint report.

  5. Also relevant to the application is that in April 2020, a Panel of the Medical Assessment Service (‘MAS’) determined that the plaintiff was not eligible to recover non-economic loss. I was informed that the plaintiff was considering an application for review of that decision.

  6. The plaintiff submits that the order for vacation should be made because:

  1. the liability (engineering) experts are in the process of undertaking a conclave and preparing a joint report, but that may not be available by the time the case is heard;

  2. the plaintiff wants to review the MAS determination on non-economic loss;

  3. the nature of the case, being one where the defendant essentially asserts either fraud or dishonesty by the plaintiff, is such that the plaintiff is likely to be vigorously cross-examined; including challenge to his credit. There are a number of lay witnesses as well; and

  4. the COVID-19 pandemic is such that trial by virtual courtroom would be procedurally unfair.

  1. The defendant generally adopted these submissions,…

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AGLC
McDougall v Nominal Defendant [2020] NSWDC 194
Case
[2020] NSWDC 194
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of McDougall v Nominal Defendant came before the court as a civil proceeding where the plaintiff sought to vacate a hearing date due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The application was joint, involving both the plaintiff and the defendant. The central issue was whether the pandemic constituted sufficient grounds for the court to adjourn the hearing date, and if so, whether a virtual courtroom process would be a suitable and fair alternative. The court was tasked with balancing the procedural fairness of the parties against the public health concerns raised by the pandemic.

The court considered several factors in its reasoning. It assessed the impact of the pandemic on the ability of the parties to adequately prepare for and participate in the hearing. The court also examined the potential risks to public health if the hearing proceeded as scheduled, weighing these against the importance of timely resolution of the dispute. In addition, the court evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of conducting the hearing virtually, considering the resources and technology available to both parties. Ultimately, the court concluded that the pandemic did provide a valid reason for the adjournment, and that a virtual hearing would be a suitable and fair process under the circumstances.

The court granted the application to adjourn the hearing, setting a new date for a virtual proceeding. The court emphasised the importance of both parties ensuring that they have the necessary technological means to participate in the hearing. It also noted that both parties should be prepared to address any issues that may arise during the virtual hearing, including those related to evidence presentation and examination of witnesses. The court further ordered that both parties bear their own costs associated with the adjourned hearing.

The final orders of the court included the adjournment of the hearing to a specified future date, to be conducted virtually. Both parties were instructed to ensure their readiness for the virtual format and to address any potential issues that may arise during the hearing. Additionally, each party was ordered to bear their own costs related to the adjournment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraphs 25-26

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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