MCDERMID and REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Case [2011] AATA 834


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 834

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No  2011/0974

VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION )
Re  WILLIAM MCDERMID

Applicant

And

 REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal  Senior Member Bernard J McCabe

Date 25 November 2011

Place Brisbane

Decision

 The Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to hear the matter.

..............................................

Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ AND MILITARY COMPENSATION ― service pension ― compensation payments ― excluded income ― no jurisdiction

Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, ss 5H, 30D, 74

Neil and Repatriation Commission (1998) 27 AAR 88

REASONS FOR DECISION

25 November 2011 Senior Member Bernard J McCabe

1.The applicant, Mr McDermid, is a veteran who suffers from a number of health problems. He receives benefits under both the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (“the SRCA”) and the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (‘the VEA”). That creates a challenge: because the service pension paid under the VEA is income-tested, the respondent needs to work out how to account for the payments received by the applicant under the SRCA. In the past, individuals in the applicant’s position were disadvantaged because the benefits under the SRCA were effectively double-counted. That anomaly has now been straightened out, but Mr McDermid doubts his case has been handled properly.

2.He has two concerns. The first of them relates to the interpretation of s 74 of the VEA. The respondent says Mr McDermid receives payments under the SRCA in respect of lumbar spondylosis which exceed the amount he would be entitled to receive under Part IV of the VEA. Because those amounts qualify as compensation payments within the meaning of s 74(1), a pension is not payable under Part IV of the VEA by reasons of s 74(8). The respondent says the Commission has not decided to withhold payments under Part IV of the VEA. The Act simply mandates that outcome given the facts. There is no reviewable decision as such, so there is nothing to give the Tribunal jurisdiction.

3.Mr Williams, for the Commission, relied on the decision of Justice Matthews, the president of the Tribunal, in Neil and Repatriation Commission (1998) 27 AAR 88. That case dealt with s 30D of the VEA. Her Honour decided that since the provision was self-executing in the sense that the law mandated an outcome without requiring a decision of the Commission to implement it, there was no reviewable decision that was subject to the Tribunal’s jurisdiction. Mr Williams says the same reasoning applies in this case: the terms of s 74(8) in particular direct an outcome.

4.Understandably, Mr McDermid did not squarely address the jurisdictional issue in his submissions. He focused instead on what he believes is the error in the respondent’s approach to his case. He explained in his submissions that at least part of the payments, or the pension, should be attributed to a shoulder condition rather than a lumbar spine condition. He argues the Commission has applied s 74 incorrectly.

5.I think the respondent’s interpretation…

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MCDERMID and REPATRIATION COMMISSION [2011] AATA 834
Case
[2011] AATA 834
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case between McDermid and the Repatriation Commission revolves around the interpretation and application of various legislative provisions concerning service pensions and compensation payments, specifically in relation to the excluded income under the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 and the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The dispute was brought before the court to determine the eligibility of certain compensation payments for inclusion in the calculation of a service pension.

The central legal issue was whether the Repatriation Commission had the jurisdiction to review and determine the eligibility of compensation payments as excluded income for the purposes of calculating a service pension. The court was required to interpret the statutory provisions, specifically sections 5H, 30D, and 74 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, and assess whether these provisions confer upon the Repatriation Commission the authority to make such determinations.

In its reasoning, the court examined the statutory language and legislative intent behind the provisions in question. It found that the statutes did not explicitly grant the Repatriation Commission the jurisdiction to make decisions regarding the inclusion of compensation payments as excluded income for service pension calculations. The court concluded that such decisions fall outside the scope of the Commission’s statutory authority, thereby affirming that the Tribunal did not have the jurisdiction to hear the matter. Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to hear the matter.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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