QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
McDaid t/as Super Cheap Framing v Arnold [2021] QCATA 5
PARTIES: JOHN MCDAID T/AS SUPER CHEAP FRAMING (appellant)
v
NATALIE ARNOLD (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
APL197-19
ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:
MCDO 142/19 (Southport)
MATTER TYPE:
Appeals
DELIVERED ON:
12 January 2021
HEARING DATE:
14 December 2020
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Gordon
ORDERS: 1. Leave to appeal against the decision made on 16 July 2019 in MCDO 142/19 (Southport) is granted.
2. The appeal is allowed.
3. The decision made on 16 July 2019 in MCDO 142/19 (Southport) is set aside and the following decision is substituted:
‘1. On the application by John McDaid, the default decision dated 21 June 2019 requiring him to pay Mrs Natalie Arnold the sum of $406.35 is set aside.
‘2. MCDO 142/19 shall be listed for hearing in the Minor Civil Disputes list.’
4. Natalie Arnold is ordered to pay to John McDaid the filing fee that he paid when lodging this appeal in the sum of $345.80.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – ENDING PROCEEDINGS EARLY – DEFAULT JUDGMENT – SETTING ASIDE – PROCEDURAL AND OTHER MATTERS – where a minor civil dispute application was not served in accordance with the rules and there was no proof that the respondent had received it – where the default decision included a costs award in excess of the tribunal’s power to award – whether the default decision was irregular – whether it should have been set aside
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – POWERS OF COURT – COSTS – where there was a successful appeal from a tribunal decision in a minor civil dispute – where the appellant applied for costs – whether the Appeal Tribunal can award costs in an appeal in a minor civil dispute – whether it is right to award costs in this instance
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 50, s 102
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009 (Qld) r 38, r 42, r 84Maszlik v Lorraine Palmer t/as Bundaberg Park Lodge [2016] QCATA 94
McCracken v Nespoli [2020] QCATA 107
Sommers v Bycroft [2020] QCATA 55
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
Appellant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
Self-represented
REASONS FOR DECISION
This appeal is from a decision of the tribunal refusing to set aside a default decision.
The facts can be stated very briefly. John McDaid is in business as a picture framer. He supplied a frame for Natalie Arnold for which she had paid $280. When she saw the frame she was unhappy with it. No agreement having been reached about what to do, Mrs Arnold applied to the tribunal in its minor civil dispute jurisdiction for the return of the $280 plus some costs.
Mrs Arnold brought her claim as a minor debt claim using Form 3. Form 3 requires a response from the respondent, and if there is no response an applicant can ask for a default decision. This is what happened, and…
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- Case
- [2021] QCATA 5
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to address included whether the minor civil dispute application was served in accordance with the rules and if there was proof that the respondent had received it. Another issue was whether the default decision, which included a costs award in excess of the tribunal's power to award, was irregular and should have been set aside. Furthermore, the court had to consider whether the Appeal Tribunal had the authority to award costs in an appeal in a minor civil dispute and whether it was appropriate to do so in this particular case.
The court ruled that the minor civil dispute application was not served in accordance with the rules, and there was no proof that the respondent had received it. Consequently, the court found that the default decision was irregular and should have been set aside. The court also determined that the Appeal Tribunal did have the power to award costs in an appeal in a minor civil dispute, but it was not right to award costs in this instance. The court granted leave to appeal against the decision made on 16 July 2019 in MCDO 142/19 (Southport) and allowed the appeal. The decision made on 16 July 2019 in MCDO 142/19 (Southport) was set aside, and a new decision was substituted, ordering that the default decision requiring John McDaid to pay Natalie Arnold the sum of $406.35 be set aside. Additionally, Natalie Arnold was ordered to pay John McDaid the filing fee that he paid when lodging this appeal in the sum of $345.80.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Leave to appeal against the decision made on 16 July 2019 in MCDO 142/19 (Southport) is granted.
2. The appeal is allowed.
3. The decision made on 16 July 2019 in MCDO 142/19 (Southport) is set aside and the following decision is substituted:
‘1. On the application by John McDaid, the default decision dated 21 June 2019 requiring him to pay Mrs Natalie Arnold the sum of $406.35 is set aside.
‘2. MCDO 142/19 shall be listed for hearing in the Minor Civil Disputes list.’
4. Natalie Arnold is ordered to pay to John McDaid the filing fee that he paid when lodging this appeal in the sum of $345.80.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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