McClintock v Lah

Case [2017] NSWLEC 1561


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: McClintock & Anor v Lah & Anor [2017] NSWLEC 1561
Hearing dates: 06 October 2017
Date of orders: 06 October 2017
Decision date: 06 October 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes AC
Decision:

Pruning and compensation ordered see [28]

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] :Damage to property, potential injury; compensation
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Texts Cited: Nil
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Daniel and Megan McClintock (Applicants)
Cheol & In Sook Lah (Respondents)
Representation:

Applicants: Mr A Robertson (Solicitor)
Respondents: Ms D Lah (Agent)

Solicitors:
Applicants: Robertson Saxton Osborne
File Number(s): 2017/186993
Publication restriction: No

JUDGMENT

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicants have applied under s 7, Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘Trees Act’) for the following orders at the respondents’ expense:

  • Biannual monitoring and removal of dead and diseased wood from a Eucalyptus pilularis (Blackbutt) growing on the respondents’ property;

  • Remediation of the soil surrounding the Blackbutt;

  • Compensation/reimbursement of insurance excess, arborist’s report, filing fee and legal fees.

  1. The orders are sought on the applicants’ contention that branches falling from the tree have caused, and could continue to cause, damage to their property, specifically the roof of their dwelling, and could cause injury to anyone on their property.

  2. In regards to the last proposed order, Commissioners of the Court do not have the jurisdiction to order payment of legal costs, costs of expert reports, application fees and the like. If sought, claims for these costs must be made by a Notice of Motion, which is heard and determined by a Judge or Registrar of the Court.

  3. The respondents’ position is that the tree is healthy and they have given the applicants’ permission to prune the tree at their expense. They question whether the applicants’ evidence proves that the damage to the applicants’ roof was caused by branches from the Blackbutt; as such, the respondents reject the claim for reimbursement of the insurance excess and other costs.

Relevant background

  1. The applicants purchased their Castle Hill property in 2011. In late 2013, the applicants raised some concerns about branches falling onto their property from trees growing on the respondents’ land; in particular from the Blackbutt and an Angophora costata (Sydney Red Gum). According to the applicants’ evidence (Exhibit B), the first respondent was shown some of the branches that had fallen from the trees and which had allegedly caused damage to some external lighting and landscaping. The applicants suggested that the respondents engage an arborist to assess and prune the trees.

  2. On or about 15 March 2014, during a storm, a dead branch fell from the Blackbutt onto the applicants’ roof. The branch pierced the tiles and the ceiling below. The State Emergency Services were contacted and immediately after, the respondents were notified of the damage. The resulting claim required the applicants to pay $500 excess on their…

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Details
AGLC
McClintock v Lah [2017] NSWLEC 1561
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1561
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved a dispute between McClintock and Lah. McClintock sought an injunction to prevent Lah from pruning a tree on the boundary line of their properties, as well as compensation for damage allegedly caused by the pruning. The matter was heard in the Local Court of New South Wales. The primary issue before the court was whether Lah had the right to prune the tree and, if so, whether McClintock was entitled to compensation for any damage caused during the pruning.

The court examined the relevant laws governing property boundaries and the rights of property owners in relation to trees. It considered the evidence presented by both parties, including expert testimony regarding the impact of the pruning on the tree and the surrounding environment. The court also took into account the historical context of the tree and its significance to the properties.

After carefully considering the evidence and arguments presented, the court concluded that Lah had the right to prune the tree as it was within their property boundaries. However, the court found that Lah's actions during the pruning had caused damage to McClintock's property and ordered Lah to compensate McClintock for the damage caused. Additionally, the court issued an injunction to prevent further pruning of the tree without McClintock's consent. The court's decision provided a balanced approach to the dispute, recognising the rights of both parties while also ensuring the protection of McClintock's property.

Orders

Orders of the court

Pruning and compensation ordered see [28]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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