Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: McCann v Zheng [2018] NSWLEC 1239 Hearing dates: 15 May 2018 Date of orders: 15 May 2018 Decision date: 15 May 2018 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – whether the tree has caused damage – leaves blocking gutters – reasonable maintenance – making a further application Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
McCallum v Riordan & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009Category: Principal judgment Parties: Ashley McCann (First Applicant)
Megan Chivers-McCann (Second Applicant)
Eddy Shengen Zheng (First Respondent)
Betty Zheng (Second Respondent)Representation: M Chivers-McCann, litigant in person (Applicants)
E and B Zheng, litigants in person (Respondents)
File Number(s): 46371 of 2018 Publication restriction: No
EXTEMPORE Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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Ashley McCann and Megan Chivers-McCann (‘the applicants’) have applied to the Court, pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for their neighbours Eddy and Betty Zheng (‘the respondents’) to remove a Liquidamber (Liquidambar styraciflua) (‘the tree’) in their garden. In the alternative, they want the Zhengs to have the tree professionally maintained with regular pruning and installation of a root barrier to prevent roots growing onto their land.
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The applicants say the tree causes the following problems:
Roots damaged concrete in their garden
Roots damaged their terracotta sewer pipe
Roots will be attracted by their stormwater dispersion pit and cause further damage
Leaves block their gutters despite installation of gutter-guard, causing gutters to overflow and flooding parts of their property
Their gutters are high and difficult to reach
Considering the amount of leaves and difficulty reaching the gutters, the maintenance required is not reasonable.
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The respondents have pruned the tree. They say the roots shown in a photograph in the application are not large enough to damage a concrete slab. They have been given no evidence that their tree’s roots have caused damage. Their tenant cleans up leaves once at the end of autumn, and they think the applicants could do the same.
Framework of the Trees Act
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If I am satisfied that the tree has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicants’ property (s 10(2) of the Trees Act), I have jurisdiction to make appropriate orders (s 9) after considering a range of matters set out at s 12.
Findings
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The respondents received permission from Blacktown Council to prune up to 20% of the tree’s crown. Extensive pruning has been carried out, although I am more inclined to call it ‘lopping’ as it does not comply with AS4373 Pruning of amenity trees. The canopy is now approximately five metres back from the common boundary between the applicants’ and respondents’ properties.
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There…
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- AGLC
- McCann v Zheng [2018] NSWLEC 1239
- Case
- [2018] NSWLEC 1239
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the correspondence between the parties constituted a binding contract and, if so, whether there was a breach of contract by the defendant. The court needed to examine the terms of the correspondence and assess whether they were sufficient to form a contract. Additionally, the court had to consider whether there were any vitiating factors, such as misrepresentation or duress, that could affect the enforceability of the contract.
The court found that there was a binding contract between the parties, but the defendant had not breached any terms of the contract. The court held that the correspondence between the parties contained all the essential elements of a contract, including an offer, acceptance, and consideration. However, the court also found that the defendant had not acted in breach of any of the terms of the contract. The court dismissed the plaintiff's application, finding that there was no basis for relief.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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