Mbuzi v AGL Retail Energy Ltd

Case [2017] FCA 719


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Mbuzi v AGL Retail Energy Ltd [2017] FCA 719

File number: QUD 881 of 2015
Judge: REEVES J
Date of judgment: 23 June 2017
Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application by respondent to amend name of respondent on interlocutory application – where incorrect party was named as a result of simple error

Held:  application granted

Cases cited: Clough and Rogers v Frog (1974) 4 ALR 615
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 6
Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr A Barlow
Solicitor for the Respondent: Geoffrey Mendelson Lawyers

ORDERS

QUD 881 of 2015
BETWEEN:

JOSIYAS MBUZI

Applicant

AND:

AGL RETAIL ENERGY LTD (ACN 074 839 464)

Respondent

JUDGE:

REEVES J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 JUNE 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Any references to AGL Retail Energy Ltd (ACN 074 839 464) in the Respondent’s interlocutory application filed on 29 July 2016 and in the affidavit of Ching-Fei Chiu filed on 29 July 2016 be amended to AGL Sales Pty Ltd (ACN 090 538 337).

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

REEVES J:

  1. At a hearing on 3 February 2017, Mr Barlow, for the respondent, AGL Sales Pty Ltd, made an oral application to amend an interlocutory application it had filed on 29 July 2016.  I refused that application essentially because some months earlier the lawyer for AGL Sales had been told by Edelman J’s Associate that its amendment application should be made “in the ordinary way” and Mr Mbuzi, who was and remains self-represented, claimed that he was entitled to notice in the ordinary way so that he could properly prepare to respond to the application (see Mbuzi v AGL Retail Energy Ltd [2017] FCA 617).

  2. After rejecting Mr Barlow’s oral application, I ordered that AGL Sales file an application in the ordinary way seeking the amendment and that the parties should exchange submissions on that question, following which I would determine the matter on the papers.  Accordingly, on 6 February 2017, AGL Sales filed an interlocutory application seeking the following orders:

    1.The Respondent’s interlocutory application filed on 29 July 2016 be amended in accordance with paragraph 2.

    2.Any references to AGL Retail Energy Ltd (ACN 074 839 464) in the Respondent’s interlocutory application filed on 29 July 2016 and in the affidavit of Ching-Fei Chiu filed on 29 July 2016 be amended to AGL Sales Pty Ltd (ACN 090 538 337).

    3.The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of this application.

    4.Any other orders as the Court deems fit.

    This application was supported by an affidavit by Ms Ching-Fei Chiu filed on the same date.

  3. In its written submissions, AGL Sales submitted that the inclusion of the name “AGL Retail Energy Ltd” instead of “AGL Sales Pty Ltd” in its application filed 29 July 2016 was “simply an error”.  It submitted that Mr Mbuzi has been aware of the error since late 2016, but he has refused to consent to an amendment to correct it.  It also submitted that Mr Mbuzi has not identified any prejudice that he may suffer if the name on the interlocutory application were amended.

  4. In his written submissions in response, Mr Mbuzi complained that AGL Sales had “persisted with [the application] for so long” and that he had tried to resolve it without success.  He filed a 74 page affidavit in support of his opposition to the amendment.  In his submissions he asserted that his affidavit “challenges any claims that [AGL Sales] may have in relation to the application for amendment”.  Despite its inordinate length, the main point repeatedly made in Mr Mbuzi’s affidavit was that AGL Sales had not explained why its application to amend should be entertained by the Court.  In it he also made a number of allegations that Ms Chiu had lied in her affidavit about having made this error.  Apart from the fact that these allegations are entirely unsupported by evidence, it is difficult to see why someone admitting to an error would have any incentive to lie about it.  I therefore a reject Mr Mbuzi’s allegations in this respect and accept Ms Chiu’s explanation that the difference in the names on the interlocutory application came about as a result of simple error.

  5. As a general principle, a court should allow a party to correct an error or mistake provided it is not fraudulent and it can be corrected without injustice to the other party:  see Clough and Rogers v Frog (1974) 4 ALR 615 at 618.

  6. In this instance, having rejected Mr Mbuzi’s claims above, there is not the slightest evidence of fraud and he has not otherwise advanced any prejudice that would result in any injustice being occasioned to him if the amendment is made.  Accordingly, I will make an order to achieve the amendment sought in the application filed by AGL Sales on 6 February 2017.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Reeves.

Associate:        

Dated:        23 June 2017

Details
AGLC
Mbuzi v AGL Retail Energy Ltd [2017] FCA 719
Case
[2017] FCA 719
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Mbuzi v AGL Retail Energy Ltd, the Federal Court was presented with an application by the respondent to amend the name of the respondent on an interlocutory application. The application arose due to an error in naming the party, with AGL Sales Pty Ltd being mistakenly identified as AGL Retail Energy Ltd. The applicant, Mbuzi, sought to contest the amendment on the basis that it was not in the interest of justice to allow the amendment at this stage.

The court had to determine whether the application to amend the name of the respondent should be granted, considering the timing of the application and the potential impact on the proceedings. The central issue was whether permitting the amendment would prejudice the applicant's case or the overall fairness of the proceedings.

The court considered the nature of the error, which was a simple clerical mistake, and the lack of any indication that the true party, AGL Sales Pty Ltd, was not aware of the proceedings or would be prejudiced by the amendment. The court found that the application to amend was made promptly, and the error did not result in any unfairness or prejudice to the applicant. Therefore, the court granted the application to amend the name of the respondent, ordering that any references to AGL Retail Energy Ltd in the interlocutory application and the affidavit be amended to AGL Sales Pty Ltd. The court's decision was based on the principle that justice should be served by correcting obvious errors, especially when no prejudice to any party can be demonstrated.

The final order of the court was that any references to AGL Retail Energy Ltd in the relevant documents be amended to AGL Sales Pty Ltd, as per Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Any references to AGL Retail Energy Ltd (ACN 074 839 464) in the Respondent’s interlocutory application filed on 29 July 2016 and in the affidavit of Ching-Fei Chiu filed on 29 July 2016 be amended to AGL Sales Pty Ltd (ACN 090 538 337).

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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