May v Chard

Case [2025] NSWLEC 1619


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: May v Chard [2025] NSWLEC 1619
Hearing dates: 24 July 2025
Date of orders: 24 July 2025
Decision date: 24 July 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1)   The application is refused.

(2)   The exhibits are retained.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – neighbouring tree – damage or injury – the tree has been removed – actions of the parties

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW), ss 4, 7, 9, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Patricia Anne May (Applicant)
Peter Maxwell Chard (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
E Griffith (Solicitor) (Applicant)
P Chard (Self-represented) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Newcastle Legal & Conveyancing (Applicant)
File Number(s): 2025/164710
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: On 29 April 2025, Patricia May filed an application with the Court seeking the following orders relating to a neighbouring tree (‘the tree’):

  1. The Casuarina cunninghamiana located at 14 Chartley Street and identified as T1 in this application is lopped and poisoned within 30 days of the date of these orders;

  2. The applicant is to engage an appropriate contractor to grind and remove the roots in the applicant’s property;

  3. The applicant is to provide to the respondent within 2 days of receipt the tax invoice issued by the contractor for the completed works specified in order 2. The respondent is to pay the contractor the full amount of the tax invoice for the completed works specified in order 2;

  4. The applicant is to engage an appropriate contractor to lay fresh turf to the remediated areas of the applicant’s property;

  5. The applicant is to provide to the respondent within 2 days of receipt the tax invoice issued by the contractor for the completed works specified in order 4. The respondent is to pay the contractor the full amount of the tax invoice for the completed works specified in order 4;

  6. The applicant is to engage an appropriate contractor for the removal of the roots from the retaining wall and the make good of the retaining wall in the applicant’s property.

  7. The applicant is to provide to the respondent within 2 days of receipt the tax invoice issued by the contractor for the completed works specified in order 6. The respondent is to pay the contractor the full amount of the tax invoice for the completed works specified in order 6.

  1. The tree is on Peter Chard’s property. After receiving a copy of the application, Mr Chard removed the tree on 28 May 2025 and offered to pay for his contractor to grind roots in Ms May’s garden. Ms May declined the offer, as it dealt only with removing tree roots, not with replacing her turf.

  2. The hearing took place onsite, allowing me to observe both properties. Ms Griffith represented Ms…

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Details
AGLC
May v Chard [2025] NSWLEC 1619
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1619
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of May v Chard was brought before the Court, with May as the applicant and Chard as the respondent. The dispute revolves around the admissibility of certain exhibits in a proceeding, with May seeking the inclusion of these exhibits as part of the evidence. The Court was tasked with determining whether the exhibits should be admitted into the record of the case.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the exhibits provided by May were relevant, necessary, and admissible under the rules of evidence. The Court had to consider whether these exhibits could assist in the determination of the issues at hand, and if they met the criteria for admissibility as stipulated by legal precedents and the Evidence Act. Additionally, the Court needed to evaluate whether the exhibits were appropriately authenticated and whether their probative value outweighed any prejudicial effect they might have.

In its decision, the Court found that the exhibits in question did not meet the necessary criteria for admissibility. The Court reasoned that the exhibits were not sufficiently relevant to the issues being decided and that their inclusion would not assist in the resolution of the case. Furthermore, the Court determined that the potential prejudicial effect of the exhibits outweighed their probative value. Consequently, the Court ruled against the applicant's application and decided that the exhibits should not be admitted into evidence. The exhibits were, however, retained by the Court for potential use in future proceedings, should circumstances change.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are retained.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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