Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: May v Chard [2025] NSWLEC 1619 Hearing dates: 24 July 2025 Date of orders: 24 July 2025 Decision date: 24 July 2025 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
(2) The exhibits are retained.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – neighbouring tree – damage or injury – the tree has been removed – actions of the parties
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW), ss 4, 7, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Category: Principal judgment Parties: Patricia Anne May (Applicant)
Peter Maxwell Chard (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
E Griffith (Solicitor) (Applicant)
P Chard (Self-represented) (Respondent)
Newcastle Legal & Conveyancing (Applicant)
File Number(s): 2025/164710 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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COMMISSIONER: On 29 April 2025, Patricia May filed an application with the Court seeking the following orders relating to a neighbouring tree (‘the tree’):
The Casuarina cunninghamiana located at 14 Chartley Street and identified as T1 in this application is lopped and poisoned within 30 days of the date of these orders;
The applicant is to engage an appropriate contractor to grind and remove the roots in the applicant’s property;
The applicant is to provide to the respondent within 2 days of receipt the tax invoice issued by the contractor for the completed works specified in order 2. The respondent is to pay the contractor the full amount of the tax invoice for the completed works specified in order 2;
The applicant is to engage an appropriate contractor to lay fresh turf to the remediated areas of the applicant’s property;
The applicant is to provide to the respondent within 2 days of receipt the tax invoice issued by the contractor for the completed works specified in order 4. The respondent is to pay the contractor the full amount of the tax invoice for the completed works specified in order 4;
The applicant is to engage an appropriate contractor for the removal of the roots from the retaining wall and the make good of the retaining wall in the applicant’s property.
The applicant is to provide to the respondent within 2 days of receipt the tax invoice issued by the contractor for the completed works specified in order 6. The respondent is to pay the contractor the full amount of the tax invoice for the completed works specified in order 6.
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The tree is on Peter Chard’s property. After receiving a copy of the application, Mr Chard removed the tree on 28 May 2025 and offered to pay for his contractor to grind roots in Ms May’s garden. Ms May declined the offer, as it dealt only with removing tree roots, not with replacing her turf.
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The hearing took place onsite, allowing me to observe both properties. Ms Griffith represented Ms…
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- AGLC
- May v Chard [2025] NSWLEC 1619
- Case
- [2025] NSWLEC 1619
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the exhibits provided by May were relevant, necessary, and admissible under the rules of evidence. The Court had to consider whether these exhibits could assist in the determination of the issues at hand, and if they met the criteria for admissibility as stipulated by legal precedents and the Evidence Act. Additionally, the Court needed to evaluate whether the exhibits were appropriately authenticated and whether their probative value outweighed any prejudicial effect they might have.
In its decision, the Court found that the exhibits in question did not meet the necessary criteria for admissibility. The Court reasoned that the exhibits were not sufficiently relevant to the issues being decided and that their inclusion would not assist in the resolution of the case. Furthermore, the Court determined that the potential prejudicial effect of the exhibits outweighed their probative value. Consequently, the Court ruled against the applicant's application and decided that the exhibits should not be admitted into evidence. The exhibits were, however, retained by the Court for potential use in future proceedings, should circumstances change.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
(2) The exhibits are retained.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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