Matthews v Reardon Towing Pty Ltd

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Matthews v Reardon Towing Pty Ltd [2022] QCATA 17

PARTIES:

VALERIE MATTHEWS

(applicant/appellant)

v

REARDON TOWING PTY LTD

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL052-20

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDO123-19

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

10 February 2022

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Judicial Member D J McGill SC

ORDERS:

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – DAMAGE AND CAUSATION – CAUSATION – damage to car caused negligently by tow truck operator – whether other damage to car also caused at that time – whether grounds to interfere with decision at first instance – leave to appeal refused

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 13, s 28(3)(a), s 142(3)(a)(i).

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

Self-represented

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This is an application for leave to appeal from the decision of a Member of the Tribunal in a Minor Civil Debt claim. The appellant is the owner of a motor vehicle which was moved by the respondent using a tilt tray truck, as a result of which the appellant claimed it had been damaged negligently. The appellant was partly successful in her claim, the Member on 28 January 2020 ordering that the respondent pay her $2,077.64. She seeks leave to appeal against that decision, on the ground that the amount awarded was inadequate.

  2. Because this matter was a minor civil dispute, leave is required to appeal to the Appeal Tribunal.[1] As a general proposition, when leave to appeal to the Appeal Tribunal is required, it will be granted only where there is a reasonable argument that the decision was attended by error and an appeal is necessary to correct a substantial injustice caused by that error, or where the appeal raises a question of general importance upon which further argument and a decision of the Appeal Tribunal would be to the public advantage.[2] In deciding whether grounds for leave to appeal have been shown, it is relevant to consider that the proceeding was a minor civil dispute, and the obligation on the Tribunal was to make orders it considered to be fair and equitable to the parties to the proceeding in order to resolve the dispute: the QCAT Act s 13(1). The Tribunal was also required to comply with the QCAT Act s 28 and s 29.

Decision of the Member

  1. The Member set out the background to the claim. The appellant’s car broke down while she was near Casino in New South Wales. The appellant said in evidence that her mechanical problem was a failure of the transmission…

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Details
Case
[2022] QCATA 17
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Matthews brought an action against Reardon Towing Pty Ltd for damage caused to his car by their employee. The trial judge found that the damage to the car was caused by the employee's negligence. However, the trial judge also found that the damage to the car was not solely caused by the employee's negligent actions, as the car had already suffered other damage prior to the incident. Matthews sought leave to appeal the decision of the trial judge. The Court of Appeal was required to determine whether there were grounds to interfere with the decision of the trial judge regarding the causation of the damage to the car. The Court of Appeal found that there were no grounds to interfere with the decision of the trial judge. The Court held that the trial judge had correctly considered the evidence and had properly exercised his discretion in finding that the damage to the car was not solely caused by the employee's negligence. The Court found that the trial judge had not erred in law or made a mistake of fact. The Court held that there were no grounds to interfere with the decision of the trial judge, and Matthews' application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

The Court of Appeal held that the trial judge had properly considered the evidence and had exercised his discretion correctly in finding that the damage to the car was not solely caused by the employee's negligence. The Court found that the trial judge had not made any errors of law or fact. The Court held that the trial judge's decision was supported by the evidence and that there were no grounds to interfere with the decision. Matthews' application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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