Masters and Servants Act 1878 (SA)
SECUNDO
VICTORI& REGINE.
A.D. 1878.
No. 112.
Masters and 8ervant.s Act.
1. Short title of Act. |
countries for servioe in South Australia. |
3. | Interpretation c h s e. | 17. Emigratiou Agent, in London, to be agent |
4. Complaint to be made before a justice, and | under clmse 16. |
upon complaint being made summons to | 18. Servants to be free from cnntracts on tho |
be issued. | expiration of one Fear by repaping their |
5. On neglect or refusal to obey summons | ma.ntcrs money spent for conveying them |
warrant to isme. | to the colony. |
be found for appearance. | competent witnesses. |
20. |
of two justices for breach or nonpcr- | ment. |
forrnan~e | of eontract of service, or other |
order may he made: Power to annul |
contrpt and to order repayment of | action or suit. |
prcrmum: | Power to fine in addition. |
S. Enforcement of recognizance or bond for | own servants. |
fulfilment of contract. |
ments except in case of forgcry, &c. |
prisonment in default. | 25. fi~ving | for indictments, &c. |
10. Imprisonment to be a discharge of com- | 26. Whalers and wamen, |
penuation and wages exem, t from ordcr, | h o 7, 1844; |
distraint, or arrestment. |
I | to affect No. 8 of 1848. |
12. Punishment for aggravated misconduct |
forms. |
gaged. | 28. | Summary procedure. |
14. Partners, agents, and aervants to be con- |
sidered principals. | 30. |
16. As to married womon and infants.
SCHEDULE OF FORMS.
A. Information and complaint. | D. Statement of complaint for nonperformance |
B. Statement of the matters or grounds of | of condition of recognizance given |
complaint for insertion in the ordinary | security for fulfilment of contract. |
general forms in use by justices. | E. Forms of adjudication in aggravated cases |
C. Forms of adjudication upon complaints for | for insertion in the ordinary general |
insertion in the ordinary general forms | forms of conviction. |
- |
p-
An Act to amend the Laws relatimg to Masters and Servants. [Assented to, 30th November,
1878.1
HEREAS it is expedient to amend the Laws relating to Masters
W and Servants-Be it therefore Enacted by the Governor of | the Province of South Australia, with the advice and consent of the |
Legislative Council and House of Assembly of' the said province, in this present Parliament assembled, as follows: |
1. This Act may | be cited for all purposes as ' T h e Masters and |
Servants Act, | 1878. " |
Repeal of Masters
'l'he Masters and Servants Amend- | ||
1863 |
ment Act, |
shall apply to all contracts, |
services, and employments ma.de and entered into bcfore the passing of this Act, in respect of which no proceedings have before the passing of this Act been taken or instituted under the said repealed Act, and all proceedings under such repealed Act which
may be pending at the time of the passing of this Act shall be continued, prosecuted, and completed as if this Act had not been passed.
Thc words '"n~ployer" | ancl '' master" shall respectively include |
any persoil, firm, corporation, or company, who has or
have entered intoa contract to employ any servant, workman, clerk, artificer, laborcr, apprentice, or other person, and the steward, agent, bailiff, or manager of such person, firm, cor- poration, orcompany :
The words | any workman, laborer, 'clerk, artificer, apprentice, or other |
The word or words '' contract " or | contract of service" shall |
include any contract between employer and employed, whether in writing or by parol, whereby the employer agrees to employ or the employed agrees to serve for any period of time or execute any work, and any indenture of or agree- ment for apprenticeship, whether such contract or indenture shall have been made or entered into before or after the passing of this Act, but subject to the provisious of the 2nd
section
41" &4.2" VLCTORIB, No. 112.
Masters and Servants Act.--1878. section hereof as to proceedings pending at the passing of this Act on contracts or indentures executed or made before the passing of this Act:
The word " parties " shall include the employer and employed
under any contract:
The word
G writing " shall include printing:The word '' property " shall include all real and personal estate and effects used or employed under or affected by any con- tract of service or operations under the same, or any other real and personal estate belonging either to employer or employed.
4. W henever the employer or employed shall neglect or refuse to
Complaint to bema;e fulfil any contract, or the employed shall neglect or refuse to enter
before a justice.or commence his service according to the contract, or shall absent himself from his service, or wherever any dispute, question, or difference, shall arise as to the rights or lia-bilities of either of the parties, or touching any misusage, misdemcanor, misconduct, ill- treatment, or injury to the person or property of either of the parties under any contract, or touching the loss or destruction of such pro- perty, the party feeling aggrieved may lay an information or com- plaint in writing bcforc a justice, setting forth the grounds of complaint and the amount of money, wages, compensation, damage, or other remedy claimed for the breach on. nonperformance of such contract, or for any misusage, misdemeanor, misconduct, ill-treatment, or injury to the person or property of the person complaining, or for the loss or destruction of such property, and upon such information
Upon somplsint made or complaint bcing laid the justice taking the same shall issue or
summons to be isnut d. cause to be issued a summons to the party so complained against, setting forth the grounds of complaint and the amount claimed for compensation, wages, damages, or other remedy set forth in the said information or complaint, and requiring such party to appear at the
time and place appointed in such summons before two justices to | answer the matter of the information or complaint, so that the same |
may be then and there heard and determined. |
5. Whenever the party complained against shall neglect or refuse Onneglect or refusal
to appear to any summons as aforesaid a justice may, after due proof | |||
on oath of the service of such summons, issue a warrant for the ap- prehension of such party in order to the hearing and determining of the matter of the information or complaint. |
6. If at anv time after the lavine: of the information or complaint In case | U |
it appears to | justice that the party complained against is about to |
abscond, the jkstice may issue a summons requiring the party
m.0. complained against to appear before a justice at a time and place
therein appointed (such time being not later than twenty-four houre,
exclusive of Sunday, from the date of the last-mentioned summons),
and to find good and sufficient recognizance or bond, with or witho&sureties,
4 &lQ &C42' VICTORIB, No. 112.
Masters and Servants Act.-1878. sureties, to the satisfaction of a justice for his appeaxance to answer
the information or complaint; and if the party complained against
I | fails to appear at the time and place so appointed, a justice may issue a warrant for his apprehension, and if such party on appearing |
on the last-mentioned summons, or on being so apprehended, fails so to find security, a justice may order him to be detained in safe custody until the hearing of the information or complaint, but on his |
provisions of this Act, the two justices hearing the same, after dye | |
examination and upon the proof and establishment of the matter of |
such information or complaint, by an order in writing under their |
requires, either shall make an abatement of the whole or any part of the wages or other remuneration then already due to the employed, or else shall direct the fulfilment of the contract, with a direction to the party complained against to find forthwith good and sufficient security by recognizance or bond, with or without sureties, to the satisfaction of a justice, for the fulfilment of such contract, or else shall annul the contract, discharging the parties from the same, and apportioning the amount of wages or remuneration due up to the complete period of such contract; or else where no amount of com- pensation or damage can be assessed, or where pecuniary compen- sation will not, in the opinion of the jnstices, meet the circumstances of the case, shall impose a fins: upon the party complained against, not exceeding in amount the sum of Twenty Pound9; or shall assess
and determine the amount of | compensation or damage, together with |
the costs to be made to the party complaining, inclusivc of the amount of any wages abated, and direct the same to be paid accordingly. And if the order shall direct the fulfilment of the contract, and direct the party complained against to find good and sufficient security as aforesaid, and the party complained against neglect or refuse to comply with such order, a justice may, if he shall think fit, by warrant under his hand, commit such party to any gaol within
find security; but, nevertheless, so that the term of imprisonment, | the said province, there to be confined and kept until he shall so |
whether under one or several successive committals, shall not exceed in the whole three months: Provided always that the two justices may, if they think fit, assess and determine the amount of cornyen- sation or damage to be paid to the party complaining, and direct the same to be paid, whether the contract is ordered by them to | |
to
41' &42" VICTORIB, No,112.
Masters and 8ervants Act.-187 8.
the apprentice: Provided also that the justices, if they rescind | |
or annul any contract or indenture of apprenticeship may, if they | |
think fit, order the whole or any part of the premium paid on the binding of the apprcntice to be repaid to the person or persons paying the same: Provided also that nothing herein contained shall authorise the justices to adjudicate where the amount claimed exceeds Fifty Pounds, or to make an order | |
8. When it is alleged by any party to a contract that the con- dition of a recognizance or bond entered into or given for the fulfil- | |
ment of the contract under the provisions of this- Act has not been | |
performed, two justices being satisfied thereof after hearing the parties and the sureties (if any), or in the absence of any party or surety not appearing after summons in that behalf, may order that the recognizance or bond be enforced for the whole or part of the sum thereby secured, as to the justices seem fit, and the sum for which the same is so ordered to be enforccd shall be recoverable accordingly in a summary manner. |
9. Whcre on the hearing of anv information or complaint under | " |
this Act an order is made for the payment of money, and the same | |
is not aid as directed. the same shall be recovered bv distress of the goods k d chattels of the party failing to pay, and inddefault thereof by imprisonment of such party, but no such imprisonment shall be for more than three months or with hard labor. |
10. From and after the expiration of the term of any such im-
Imprisonment tobe in
prisonment as aforesaid, the amount of fine, compensation, or |
damages, together with the costs so assessed and directed to be paid by any such order as aforesaid, shall be deemed and considered as liquidated and discharged, and such order shall be annulled accord- | ingly, and the said parties exonerated from their respective obliga- | tions under the same: Provided always that no wages or any |
| ||
any contract after the date of such order shall be assessed to the amount of compensation or damage and costs directed to be paid by | ||
him under any such order or warrant of distress, or be seizable or | ||
arrestable under the same. |
by a recognizance or bond under this Act, they may, if they think | |
fit, direct that | |
ployed for any mong or damage sustained by him by reason of the | |
Act or thing in respect of which the fine | |
l1 |
Masters and Seruants Act.-1 87 8.
any person shall knowingly and unlawfully employ, retain, | ||
or harbor any servant already employed, or under contract to serve any other person, before the determination of such contract, every person so offending shall, on conviction before the justices, for every | ||
|
14. When any contract shall have been made by, or any work | |
of the agent, overseer, or manager of any master, ancl also where | - - - | -. |
two or more persons shall carry on business as partners,
in every such case respectively the like proceedings shall be had by or against such agent, overseer, manager, or any one or more of such parties, and shall be as effectual for all the prposes of this Act as if the same had been had by or against the principals or all the parties:
Amount paid by
Provided that when any such proceeding shall. be had a ~ i n s t an | ||
agent, overseer, or manager in respect of | ||
not being for the personal misconduct of such agent, overspc, or manager, all sums of money pajd or satisfied by such agent, oversee?, or manager by virtue of any ode r of the justices made in pursuame l~creof, shall be recoverable by him against the master from whom the same is adjudged to be due, or shall bc allowed to him out of any money at the time of payment or afterwards in his hands be- longing to such master. | ||
15. When any marricd woman or infant under the age of twenty- one years shall have causc of cornplaint in any of the cases provided for by this Act, such complaint may be lodged, and all further pro- | ||
ceedings thereupon had by and in the name of such married woman | ||
- | or infant, or of the sureties of the infant, in any indenture of ap- | |
prenticeship, or of any person nominated by such infant; and a11 | ||
| ||
married woman were sole or such infant were of full age, |
16. The provisions of this Act shall apply to all contracts by
indenture or other written agreement made by persons in the |
United Kingdom or any part of the dependencies thereof, and in | |
foreign countries with persons about to proceed to or actually resi- dent in the said province, or with the agents of such pereons for service in the said province. |
be |
enter into any agreement for hiring on behalf of any person who shall |
41" &4 2 O VICTOKIX, No.112,
South Australian
shall have defrayed in whole or in part the costs of the passage of | Masters and Servants | |
any emigrant to the said province with the pcrson whose passage | ||
shall have been so defrayed. | ||
18. In the case of any contract made out of the said province, it shall be lawful for the justices, after the expiration of one year from | from contracts on the Servante to be free | |
expiration of one year | ||
the commencement of service under such contract within the said | by | |
| ||
province, to put an end to such contract at the instance of the | for conveying them | |
pcrson contracting to serve under the same upon payment by such | to the Colony. | |
szrvant or his master of such sum of money not exceeding in any case the amount of any moncys paid or advanced on account of the conveyance to the said province, and outfit of such servant, his wife, and family (if any), as in the opinion of such justices shall be a reasonable compensation to the master for any loss he may sustain by reason of the putting an end to such contract, and such matter shall be heard and determined by such justices in a surnrnary manner. | ||
19. Upon the hearing and determining of any information or com- plaint between employer and employed, and on any appeal under the | of service to be com- |
Parties to the contract |
provisions of this Act, the respective parties to the contract, their husbands or wives, shall be deemed and considered as cornpetent witnesses for all the purposes of this Act. |
20. No wages shall become payable t,o or recoverable by any Wages not l o b e | payable during im- |
party for or during the time of his imprisonment under any warrant pnsonn;ent.
of committal undcr this Act.
21. No levy shdl be made for any wagm due by an employer who |
has been adjudged insolvent subsequent to such wages becoming due, and any employer imprisoned for non-payment of wages, and after- wards becoming insolvent, shall be di~cha~rged out of custody so far as respects the non-payrncnt of such wages so soon as hc shall have been duly adjudged insolvent, and shall have obtained the protcction
of the Court of Insolvency.
enforcing their respective civil rights and remedies for any breach or ~~~~~~~,~~ tuted under this Act.
non-performance of the contract
by any action or suit in thc ordinary
2 | t contained shall authorise any justice to |
exercise any jurisdiction in the case of any servant who shall be in | Fewant.. |
the service of such justice, or in any case in which such justice may be directly interested. |
to
24. In any proceedings under this Act it shall not be necessary to Not | prove execution of |
prove due execution of any agreement unless the party against
agreements except, i n
whom such agreement is produccd shall dispute the execution | ||
thereof on the ground of forgery, fraud, incapacity, or other like |
----+L | ||
cause, and the
onus of proving such forgery, fraud, or otherlike cause shall lie on the party alleging the same.
Saving for2ndict-
25. Nothing in this Act shall interfere with the usual and accustomed mode of procedure in any Court of Criminal Jurisdiction for the trial of indictable offences relating to wilful and malicious injuries to persons or property committed by masters, workmen, servants, or others either at common law or under the several Statutes made and now in force for the punishment of such offences, but so that no person shall be twice prosecuted or sued for the same offence |
passed | on | the 28th day of |
February, 1844, | To regulate the Whale Fishery Service in South |
No. 7,
184& Australia," reference is made to an Ordinance made and passed on the 15th day of November, 1841, intituled An Act for the summary determination of disputes between Masters and Servants," and to an Act of the Session of Parliament of the fifth and sixth
years of the reign of his late Majesty King William the Fourth, intituled An Act to amend and consolidate the laws relating to the Merchant Seamen of the United Kingdom, and for forming and maintaining a register of all the men engaged in that service," which said Ordinance and Act of Parlictment have been heretofore repealed, the same shall be held to mean and apply to this Act and to an Act passed in the Session of Parliament of the seventeenth and eighteenth year of the reign of Her present Majesty intituled An Act to amendand consolidate the laws relating to Merchant Shipping" respectively; and nothing herein contained shall be construed, to alter the provisions of bbThe Destitute Persons Relief and Industrial and Reformatory Schools Act, 1872,"
27. The several forms to the Schedule to this Act contained, or forms to the like effect, shall be deemed valid and sufficient in law, and no objection shall be taken or allowed |
therein either in substance or in form. |
28. All proceedings under this Act, before Justices | ||
29. There shall be an appeal from any order, or conviction of any justice under this Act, or any order of justices dismissing any in- formation under this Act, which appeal shall be to the Adelaide Local Court of Full Jurigdiction only; and the proceedings on such appeal shall be conducted in manner appointed by the said Ordinance, | ||
|
41" &42" VICTORIA$ No. 112.
Mastws and Servants Act.-1878.
judication
made on appeal therefrom, shall be quashed for want of power or removal by writ ofcertiorari or otherwise into the Supreme Court of the said province, and no warrant of commitment shall be held void by reason of any defect therein, provided it betherein alleged that the party has been convicted, and that there be
a good and valid conviction to sustain the same.
In the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, X hereby assent to
this Bill.
WM. F. DRUMMOND JERVOIS, Governor.
SCHEDULES.
FORMS.
A liformaiion and Complaint.
The information and com2laint of A.B. [descriheplace of | aBode |
\ | and t ~ a d e ] this day made before me j or us, one or more |
) | justices] in and for the province, against C.D. of [dewribs |
place of | abode and | trade], for that Lhere state the watter of | the complaint |
amount | claimed for | damages o r other remedy, as in m e oftheforms | of | statements |
-. .
grounds
v complaint below].
Signed | A.B. |
Taken before me, the | day of |
Statement of | the matters or grounds of | cornplaid for insertion i ? ~ | the Ordinary |
Ge~beral | Forms in use by |
fa). ATeglecting to | A.B., of | (hereafter |
called tk.e said employed), being the strvant [or workman, or artificer, or laborer,
or apprentice] of the said C.D., of, (hercalter called the said employer),
in his trade or business of a | , under a certain contract [or apprencice- |
ship] for a period now unexjwed [or to execute certain works, namely- | ]* | day of |
at, in the said province, unlawfuliy neglect [or refuse1 and has ever since neglected [or refused] to fulfil the said contract [or to enter into or com- mence his aervlce according to the said contract or apprenticeship, or hae absented himl~elf from the service of the said employer without just cause or lawful excuse]. Conclude as in staiement f e j below.
fbj. | Disputes | as to | Rights.-Proceed | to the ~ l s t e r i ~ k | (*) in (a), and then :-and |
that a certain question, difference, and dispute has arisen between them as to the right [or liability] of the said enrploged [or emplojer] under the said contract, namely, Ptating it], which the said employed
[or employer] claims should,&C., [as
the fact | Conclusion as fe) below. |
(c). | Disputes as to .iisusoge, Misdcmeanor, Misconduct, o r Ill-treatment of either ' |
Pa?ty.-Proceed to the asterisk in
fa), and then :-and that a certain question, di - ference, and disputeha* arisen between them touching crrtain ill-usage which the cnaid emplojed [or employer_) committed [or inflicted1 upon the said employer [or employed$ or touching a certain misdemeanor whichthe paid employer committed[or touching certain misconduct which the said employed
was quilty of] :or touchingcertain ill+treatment which the said emploged or employer inflicted upon the $aid
employer or emplojedl, on the
day of ,18 , at
, | in the aid province, namely, that the said [setting it out shortly]. |
[Conclusion | as |
Person or Property of | to the |
rsterisk | in (a), | and then :--and that a certain queetion, difference, and dispute |
Musters and Servants Act.-1 878.
arisen between them touching
inflicted to the person of the aaid
property of the said employer or | day of | t |
18, | at the | as in |
(e). | Conclusion to either o | f | the said eom- |
plainant, tbe employer [or emplojed] further says that the amount of compensation [or damage] which he claims for the said breach and non-performance of the said contract [or for the said misunage, misdemeanor, m~sconduct, ill-treatment, or injury, aa the case may be] is £, and he prays that the said employed [or
employer] may be summoned and adjudicated upon under section No, | of the |
Masters and Servants Act, 1878. |
Form of Adjzcdicatim up012 cemplaints,for insertion it& | the Ordinary General f i r m s |
of Conviction.
To adjudge and order in pursuance of the Masters and Servanta Act, 18'18, that :-
Adatemetbt of | Wages.-The | sum o f f: | being the whole [or a part] | of |
the wages now due to the aaid employed shall be abated therefrom. | [Costs as P |
below]. |
Order for | Fu&Zntent of | Contract.-The | said employer [or employed'j |
fulfil the said contract forthwith [and if so, that the said employed or employer
, | and two sureties in the sum of £ | eacb, or one surety in the sum |
of | for the due fulfilment of the said contract]. |
(C.) When Contract Annulled, Ways apportioned and -Fine Jrn.o-posed.-dhe said contract shall be annulled, and the said parties thereto be forthwith discharged from the same, and we do apportion the wages of tcr be due to the sdid employed to the completed period of the said contract; and we
[the whole or any part of the premium paid on an indenture of apprenticeship] be
party who has paid ~ u c h | premium]. | rCosts as F below]. |
Fine Imposed instead of | Compensatios.-That | the said employer [or |
the sum of | . [Costs as F below]. |
apsess, determine, and direct that |
the #urn of | ~ha.11 | be paid bp the said employed [or employer] to the said |
emplo) er [or employed] as and for compensation [or damages] to him for the breach and non-performance of the said contract [or as the case may be]. [Costs as F
be10 W]. |
that the said employed |
the said employer [or employed] the m m of | for his costs incurred in this |
behalf, |
Complaint for Non-performance of Conditions of Recognizance |
given as Securityfor Fu@lment of | Contract.-Proceed | as in form |
* in the statement | or employed] having neglected |
and refused to fulfil the said contract was duly summoned before
[describe the justice] on the | day of |
and by him was in pursuance of section of the Masterb and Servants Act, 1878, ordered and directed to find security for the fulfilment of the said contract, and
in obedience thereto the said employer [or employed] duly entered into his own re-
cognizance~ in the Bum of £ and E. F. and F.
12 41' &420 VICTORIA$ No. 112.
vestlng in the paet tense the |
and order in pursuance of section of the aaid Act that the
mid recognizance be estreated, and that the said employed[or employer) shall forthwith pay thesum of ;E and that the said E. F. and F. G., the sum of each, and further
each of them the sum of ;E | for the co8ts of the eaid employer |
in thia behalf, such eume to be respectively applied according to
law.
* - |
0
0
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