Mary Lou Buck on behalf of the Dunghutti People v State of New South Wales

Case [1997] FCA 1624


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Mary Lou Buck on behalf of the Dunghutti People  v State of New South Wales and Ors [1997] FCA 1624

Consent Determination

Native Title Act 1993

MARY LOU BUCK ON BEHALF OF THE DUNGHUTTI PEOPLE  V STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES AND ORS

NG 6002 of 1996

LOCKHART J
7 APRIL 1997
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NG 6002  OF 1996

BETWEEN:

Mary Lou Buck on behalf of the Dunghutti People
APPLICANT

AND:

The State of New South Wales
FIRST RESPONDENT
OTHER RESPONDENTS see attachment

JUDGE:

Lockhart J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 April 1997

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT NOTES THAT:

The Court notes that:

  1. The applicant, the State of New South Wales and the New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council have reached agreement in accordance with the terms contained in the deed dated 9 October 1996 registered number 685 Book 4156 (“the deed of agreement").

  2. Pursuant to s. 87(1)(a)(i) of the Native Title Act 1993 the parties have reached agreement that the Court make orders in relation to the proceedings consistent with the deed of agreement.

  3. Pursuant to s. 87(1)(b) of the Native Title Act 1993 the terms of that agreement, in writing signed by or on behalf of the parties, have been lodged with the Court.

  4. The term of the proposed orders involve the making of a determination that native title exists in relation to certain land.

  5. The applicant, as a representative of the Dunghutti people, the common law native title holders of that land, has indicated that the common law holders intend to have the native title held in trust and that Dunghutti Elders Council (Aboriginal Corporation), a prescribed body corporate for the purposes of s.56 of the Native Title Act 1993, is to be trustee of the native title.

  6. Dunghutti Elders Council (Aboriginal Corporation) has consented in writing to be trustee of the native title.

And being satisfied that orders in, or consistent with, those terms would be within the power of the Court, and it appearing to the Court appropriate to do so, the Court, pursuant to s.87(2) of the Native Title Act 1993 and by consent of the parties, orders:

  1. It be determined that native title exists in relation to land at Crescent Head being the land described in Schedules 2 and 3 hereto and lot 44 in Deposited Plan 822650, which lot is part of the land described in Schedule 1 hereto.

  2. It be determined that the native title in the said land comprises the communal rights and interests held by the Dunghutti people, conferring on them possession, occupation and enjoyment of the land to the exclusion of all others, such that the Dunghutti people may exercise whatever rights and interests (whether communal, group or personal) are recognised by their traditional laws and customs as in force at any relevant time, subject to any laws of the State of New South Wales or the Commonwealth of Australia which are not inconsistent with the RacialDiscrimination Act 1975 or the Native Title Act 1993.

  3. It be determined that the rights and interests from time to time comprising the native title is to be held in trust for the common law holders by Dunghutti Elders Council (Aboriginal Corporation), a prescribed body corporate for the purposes of s.56 of the Native Title Act 1993.

The Court further notes that:

  1. Pursuant to subclauses (c) and (d) of clause 1 of the deed of agreement the applicant acknowledges that the native title rights and interests in that part of the land described in Schedule 1, other than the land described in Schedule 3 and lot 44 in Deposited Plan 822650, have been extinguished.

  2. The applicant has agreed pursuant to clause 9(a) of the deed of agreement on the amount of compensation for the extinguishment of those native title rights and interests.

  3. Pursuant to clause 2 of the deed of agreement the applicant consents to the doing by the State of New South Wales of a future act in respect of the land described in Schedule 3 hereto, namely, the acquisition of the native title rights and interests in that land by compulsory process pursuant to the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (NSW).

  4. Pursuant to clauses 4 and 7 of the deed of agreement the native title rights and interests in lot 44 in Deposited Plan 822650 and in the land described in Schedule 2 hereto are to pass to the State of New South Wales at 5 pm today with the intention that the provisions of section 2 1 21(1)(a) of the Native Title Act 1993 shall have effect.

NG6002/96
Mary Lou Buck v The State of New South Wales and Ors
Attachment of Other Respondents

1. Anderson, Iris 
2. Anderson, Ronald
3. Bennett, N
4. Bennett, A
5. Cockroft, Craig
6. Davies, Jeff
7. Davies, Lynette
8. Dube, Richard
9. Dube, Susan
10. Elysee, Jackie
11. Forrest, Alan
12. Forrest, Elizabeth 
13. Fowler, Katherine
14. Fowler, Michael
15. Fraser, Jody
16. Fraser, Sue
17. Graham, Allan 
18. Holmes, Amanda
19. James, David
20. James, Sally
21. Jardine, David
22. Kennedy, Jeanine
23. Lawrence, Alan
24. Lindsay, Sarah
25. Maynard, John
26. Maynard, Lisa 
27. McKay, MA
28. McKay, WJ
29. NSW Aboriginal Land Council
30. Perrin, Raymond
31. Schindehuette-Scott, Tamara
32. Shaw, Peter
33. Shaw, Rowan
34. Tatnell, Judith
35. Thomas, Andrew 
36. Treloar, Anna

SCHEDULE 1

All that piece or parcel of land at Crescent Head in the County of Macquarie Parish of Palmerston and Kempsey Local Government Area shown by black edging on the plan annexed hereto and marked “A1” being the whole of the land in Deposited Plans 729843 and 822650

SCHEDULE 2

All that piece or parcel of land at Crescent Head in the County of Macquarie Parish of Palmerston and Kempsey Local Government Area shown by black hatching on the plan annexed hereto and marked “A1” being the unsurveyed Crown land described in paragraph B5 of the Native Title Determination Application number NN94/11 lodged by the Minister for Land and Water Conservation with the National Native Title Tribunal on 1 July 1994 and being that part of the land shown by black hatching on the plan marked “A” annexed to said application which does not include the land in Deposited Plans 729843 and 822650

SCHEDULE 3

All that piece or parcel of land at Crescent Head in the County of Macquarie Parish of Palmerston and Kempsey Local Government Area shown by dark grey and light grey shading on the plan annexed hereto and marked “A1” being lots 2, 9, 12, 14 to 16, 19 and 20 in Deposited Plan 729843 and lots 24, 26 to 38, 40 to 43, 45, 46 and 49 to 55 in Deposited Plan 822650.

Details
AGLC
Mary Lou Buck on behalf of the Dunghutti People v State of New South Wales [1997] FCA 1624
Case
[1997] FCA 1624
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Mary Lou Buck, on behalf of the Dunghutti People, brought an action against the State of New South Wales and others seeking a determination of native title over certain lands at Crescent Head. The proceedings were heard by Lockhart J in the Federal Court of Australia, who made the determination based on an agreement reached between the parties. The agreement was documented in a deed dated 9 October 1996, which was registered and lodged with the court. The agreement stipulated that native title existed in relation to specific parcels of land, and it outlined the communal rights and interests of the Dunghutti people, including their right to possess, occupy, and enjoy the land. The Dunghutti Elders Council (Aboriginal Corporation) was appointed as the trustee of the native title, with the consent of the parties.

The court's role was to assess whether the terms of the agreement were appropriate and within the power of the court to order. Under the Native Title Act 1993, the court could make an order consistent with the agreement if it was satisfied that the agreement was appropriate and the parties had genuinely consented to it. The court found that the agreement met these criteria and that the orders proposed in the deed were consistent with the terms of the agreement. The court then made the orders as agreed upon by the parties, recognising the existence of native title over the specified land and detailing the rights and interests of the Dunghutti people.

The final orders of the court recognised the existence of native title over the land at Crescent Head, specifying the parcels of land and the communal rights and interests of the Dunghutti people. The court also appointed the Dunghutti Elders Council (Aboriginal Corporation) as the trustee of the native title. Additionally, the court noted that certain native title rights and interests had been extinguished, and the applicant had agreed to the amount of compensation for this extinguishment. The court also noted the consent of the applicant to the future acquisition of native title rights and interests in certain parcels of land by the State of New South Wales. The orders reflect the agreement reached between the parties and provide a legal framework for the recognition and management of native title in the specified area.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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